• Title/Summary/Keyword: Apo-glucose dehydrogenase

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PQQ-Dependent Organic Acid Production and Effect on Common Bean Growth by Rhizobium tropici CIAT 899

  • Cho, Young-Shin;Park, Ro-Dong;Kim, Yong-Woong;Hwangbo, Hoon;Jung, Woo-Jin;Suh, Jang-Sun;Koo, Bon-Sung;Krishnan, Hari-B.;Kim, Kil-Yong
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.955-959
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    • 2003
  • Rhizobium tropici CIAT 899 is capable of synthesizing inactive apo-glucose dehydrogenase (GDH). To become an active holo enzyme, the GDH requires a cofactor, PQQ. When R. tropici CIAT 899 was grown in a broth culture medium containing hydroxyapatite and pyrrolo quinoline quinone (PQQ), pH decreased while the concentration of soluble P increased. The solubilization of hydroxyapatite was associated with the production of gluconic acid and 2-ketogluconic acids. The organic acid production and P solubilization were greatly enhanced when the bacterium was grown with air supply. Effect of R. tropici CIAT 899 with (CI+PQQ) and without PQQ (CI) on the common bean growth was examined. Shoot and root weight, and N and P contents in CI+PQQ treatment, were significantly higher than those in control and CI treatment. Nodule weight and acetylene reducing activities were also significantly higher in CI+PQQ treatment than in other treatments.