• Title/Summary/Keyword: Antipatharia

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A Systematic Study on the Korean Anthozoa 10. Antipatharia (Hexacorallia) (한국산 산호충류의 계통분류학적 연구 10. 어산호류(육방산호 아강))

  • 송준임
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 1987
  • 한국산 산호충류 중 각산호류의 계통분류학적 연구를 하기 이하여 1965년부터 1986년까지 남한의 삼면연안과 여러 도서지방을 조사하였으나, 황해 남부의 홍도, 남해 서부의 사수도, 거문도와 제주도 해역(9개 지역)의 총 12개 지역으로부터 51개체가 채집되어 이들을 동정분류하였다. 그 결과 1 과 2 속 3 종이 밝혀졌으며 이중 실해송(Cirripathes anguina)과 긴가지 해송(Antipathes lata)은 한국미기록종이었다.

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Taxonomy of Black Coral Family Myriopathidae (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from Korea

  • Moon, Hye-Won;Song, Jun-Im
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.251-263
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    • 2008
  • Eight species and four genera belonging to two families of antipatharians have been reported in Korea. In the present study, the major specimens were collected from the coastal areas of Jejudo Island from 2005 to 2006, and the other ones which have been deposited in the Natural History Museum and the Department of Life Science, Ewha Womans University during the period from 1965 to 2004 were reexamined. As a result of this work, four species, Myriopathes bifaria, M. stechowi, M. ulex and Plumapathes pennacea are new to Korean antipatharian fauna. In this study, total six species including previously recorded species of the family Myriopathidae were described. And the distribution range of Myriopathes lata was turned out to be expanded from southwestern sea to the eastern sea, up to Ulleungdo Is. of Korea. Especially, the sexuality and the gonadal stage of M. lata which are collected during their reproduction period were also determined by means of histological analysis.

Taxonomy of the Black Coral Family Antipathidae (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from Korea

  • Moon, Hye-Won;Song, Jun-Im
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2008
  • Six species, four genera belonging to two families of antipatharians have been reported in Korea. In the present study, the major specimens were collected from the coastal areas of Jejudo Island from 2005 to 2006, and the other ones which have been deposited in the Natural History Museum and the Department of Life Science, Ewha Womans University during the period from 1965 to 2004 were reexamined. As a result of this work, two species, Cirripathes spiralis and Stichopathes filiformis, are newly recorded to Korean antipatharian fauna.

Three New Records of Antipatharia (Anthozoa: Ceriantipatharia) from Korea (한국산 각산호류(산호충강: 꽃말미잘아강)의 3미기록종)

  • Moon Hye-Won;Song Jun-Im
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.259-272
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    • 2005
  • The antipatharians in Korea were known with three species and two genera belonging to family Antipathidae. In the present study, three species, Antipathes densa, A. grandiflora, and A. dubia, have been newly recorded to Korean antipatharian fauna with the samples collected from Jeju-do during the period from 2003 to 2005. The description was mainly based on the habitat, the branching mode of corallums, the size and arrangement of polyps and spines on the axis, and also the types of cnidae. They had three kinds of cnidae: spirocyst, basitrich, and microbasic p-mastigophore. Spirocysts and basitrichs were distributed at tentacles and microbasic p-mastigophores were mainly at septal filaments.

Paramolgus orientalis n. sp. (Copepoda: Cyclopoida: Rhynchomolgidae) Associated with an Antipatharian Coral from Korea

  • Choe, Mi-Kyung;Kim, Il-Hoi
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2010
  • Paramolgus orientalis n. sp. is described as an associate of the antipatharian coral Antipathes japonicus from Jeju Island, Korea. The new species is distinguished from its three relatives P. constrictus, P. delicatulus, and P. insectus, all known from antipatharians in tropical waters, by its long caudal ramus which is more than four times as long as wide, by the possession of 4 setae on maxillule, and by other morphological differences in the antenna and maxilla.

Systematic Relationship of the Anthozoan Orders Based on the Partial Nuclear 18S rDNA Sequences

  • Song, Jun-Im;Won, Jung-Hye
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 1997
  • Systematic relationship of 13 species representing seven orders of anthozoans, and one hydrozoan as an outgroup, were investigated. Distance and parsimony methods were used to analyze nucleotide sequence data obtained from the 18S rDNA. The inferred phylogeny indicates that two orders, Ceriantharia and Antipatharia within subclass Ceriantipatharia, are not closely related to each other. Instead, the former appears to be the most ancestral group among anthozoans but the latter is more closely related to order Actiniaria within subclass Zoantharia. The result also indicates that the actiniarian may not be a monophyletic group, because Epiactis Japonica is related more to order Scleractinia. Subclass Octocorallia appears to be a monophyletic group, within which order Pennatulacea diversed at first, and then orders Alcyonacea and Gorgonacea diversed later.

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