• 제목/요약/키워드: Antineoplastic

검색결과 167건 처리시간 0.023초

韓國産 抗腫瘍性 資源의 Screening에 대하여(II) (Screening for Antitumor Efficacy fro the wild plants in Korea(II))

  • 이상래;윤의수;신수철;이상철
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 1993
  • Many plants, which collected from Korea, were applied to antitumor and cytotoxic screeing tests against sarcom 180 a ascitec in mice, V-79 KB and P388 cultured cells. The results are summarixed as follows:1) The total packed cell volum method has been used for the antineoplastic screening for from natural higher plants in Korea. By this method, we have found out that the root, leaf and stem of Tripterygiu, regelii Spragne & Taketa having strong antineoplastic activity and also Rumex Japonicus Houtt. Eragrositis ferru-ginea Beauv. and Patrinia scabio-saefolia Fischer showed significant activity to anticancer tumor while cynanchum wilfordii Hemsley, and Rosa polyantha Sieb. et Zacc. showed slight activity to antitumor. 2) Among the 13 tested plants, the root and stem of Tripterygium regelii Spragne & Taketa and Amethystanthus excisus Nakai showed strong antitumor activity by the V79 cytotoxic cell screening test. 3) Twelve plants, which are glowing in mountainous area of Korea tested to anticancer activity. From the results, Eragrositis ferru-ginea Beauv., Angelica gigas Nakai, Geranium sibiricum L., Patrinia scabio-saefolia Fisher, Cynanchum wilfordii Hemsley, and Rubia akane Nakai have been proved to be anti-cancer plants by using P388 cell cultured method. 4) Tripterygiu, resgelii Spragne & Taketa, Eragrositis ferru-ginea Beauv., Patrinia scabio-saefoli Fisher, Cynanchum wilfordii Hemsley and Rasa polyantha Sieb. et Zacc., var. genuina Thunb. showed strong anti-tumor activity both total packed cell volume method and Cytotoxicity method.

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암유전자 연구주제 네트워크 분석 (Analysis of Research Subject Network in the Field of Oncogene)

  • 장혜란;강길원;이은정;김승렬;이영성
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.369-399
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    • 2012
  • 목적: 본 연구는 보건의료분야 연구주제 중 암유전자 분야의 지식지도를 구축하고 국내외 연구주제 네트워크를 시계열적으로 비교 분석함에 의해 국내 연구동향을 파악하고 향후 암유전자 분야에서 활발하게 연구될 영역을 확인하고자 하였다. 방법: 자료는 PubMed 데이터베이스의 Medical Subject Headings(MeSH) 검색기능을 이용하여 'Oncogene'을 주제로 하는 논문을 추출하였고, 교신저자 소속이 한국인인 논문을 분리한 후 추출된 논문의 키워드를 대상으로 하였다. 분석방법은 사회네트워크 분석 기법 중 가중치가 부여된 연결정도 중심성을 적용하여 연구주제 네트워크를 구축하였으며, 이를 시기별로 나누어 연구주제 변화를 확인하였다. 결과: 암유전자의 경우 국내외 모두 'Genes, ras'와 'Apoptosis', 'Signal Transdction' 등이 연결정도 중심성이 가장 높은 키워드였으며, 시기별로는 국내외 모두 'antineoplastic Agents', 'Prognosis', 'Tumor Markers, Biological' 등 암유전자를 대상으로 치료 및 진단, 예후와 관련된 연구가 활발해졌다. 결론: 암유전자 연구주제 네트워크 분석 결과 시기별로 연구주제에 대한 일정한 흐름이 있었다. 따라서 다양한 연구주제 네트워크 분석으로 각 질환별 연구단계가 확인된다면 다음 단계의 연구진행을 예측할 수 있을 것이며 그에 따른 연구개발 지원을 위한 전략을 수립할 수 있을 것이다.

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수술 후 Cisplatin을 투여받는 위암 환자의 구강영양섭취 실태 분석 (The Longitudinal Study on the Calorie and Protein Intakes and Food Choices in Gastrectomy Patients who Receiving Adjuvant Chemotherapy)

  • 전명희;왕수경
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.206-219
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    • 2002
  • This study was conducted to investigate nutrient and food choices in gastric cancer patients receiving Cisplatin after surgery. Ten patients were followed from the fist day of the first cycle to the last date of the 6th the cycle of the chemotherapy. The subjects kept daily self record of dietary intake and the period of nausea/vomiting during 6 cycles. Using Computer Aided Nutritional Analysis Program, the degree of Calorie, carbohydrate, protein, fat and fluid intakes according the chemotherapy period. The reseacher developed food intake rating scale, and then three dietitians analysed the oral intakes according to the type of foods. As the results of this study, during the chemotherapy cancer patients are intakes much fewer calorie, protein and fluids than recommended dietary allowance. Oral intake was worsen as treatment proceed. During the chemotherapy periods most of the patients choose fruits, vegitables, steam rice, porridge, yogurt and the beam soup to overcome nausea and vomiting. In order to promote oral intake for chemotherapy patients, the researcher strongly suggest that indiviual food preform should be considered.

제암성성질의 합성및 항종양시험에 관한 연구 III 수종한국산식물의 Ethanol Extract의 항종양시험 (Studies on the Synthesis and Antineoplastic Activities of Potential Antitumor Agents. III. Screening Test of Antitumor Activities of a few plant Extracts against Experimental Tu mors)

  • 정보섭;정원근;김중협;천문우
    • 약학회지
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    • 제14권3_4호
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    • pp.51-53
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    • 1970
  • Alcohol extracts of six plant namely Coix agrestis L$_{OUREIRO}$, Chloranthus Japonicus (Siebi) N$_{AKAI}$, Ajuga Spectabilis N$_{AKAI}$, Juglans mandsuria Max., Cirsium Macki var Ussuriense $K_{ITA}$ and Sasamorpha Purpurascense (Hack) N$_{AKAI}$ were subjected to the screening tests for anti-tumor activities against SN-36 Leukemia, Sarcoma 180 and Ehrlich ascites carcinoma. Of the six extracts, Ajuga Spectabilis N$_{AKAI}$ and Coix agrestis L$_{OUREIRO}$ were found to be potential in survival effect of tumor transplanted mice.

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A Case of Capecitabine-Induced Sarcoidosis

  • Kang, Shin-Myung;Baek, Ji-Yeon;HwangBo, Bin;Kim, Hyae-Young;Lee, Geon-Kook;Lee, Hee-Seok
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • 제72권3호
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    • pp.318-322
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    • 2012
  • Sarcoidosis is an inflammatory disease involving multiple-organs with an unknown cause. The new onset of sarcoidosis associated with therapeutic agents has been observed in 3 clinical settings; tumor necrosis factor antagonists in autoimmune rheumatologic diseases, interferon alpha with or without ribavirin in patients with chronic hepatitis C or melanoma, and antineoplastic agent-associated sarcoidosis in patients with hematologic malignancies. Here, we report a female patient who developed sarcoidosis after capecitabine treatment as an adjuvant chemotherapy for sigmoid colon cancer. To our knowledge, this is the first report of a capecitabine-induced sarcoidosis.

인체암세포주에 대한 천연자원의 세포독성 검색 (Ⅱ) (Cytotoxic Activities of Herbal Drugs Against Human Cancer Cell Lines (Ⅱ))

  • 박종대;이유희
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 1999
  • In our continuing search for new antineoplastic agents from natural products, one hundred and thirty-five herbal drugs were extracted with petroleum ether/ether (1:1), ethyl acetate and methyl alcohol, successively and their cytotoxicities were evaluated against A549 (human lung carcinoma) and SK-OV-3(human ovary adenocarcinoma) cell lines. Among them, fifteen kinds of ether extracts, eighteen kinds of ethyl acetate extracts and seven kinds of methanol extracts showed significant cytotoxic activities (above 70% inhibition) against A549 cell lines at a concentration of $40\;{\mu}g/ml,$ while ten kinds of ether extracts, thirteen kinds of ethyl acetate extracts and six kinds of methanol extracts demonstrated significant cytotoxic activities against SK-OV-3 cell lines at the above same concentration.

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인체암세포주에 대한 천연자원의 세포독성 검색 (I) (Cytotoxic Activities of Herbal Drugs against Human Cancer Cell Lines (I))

  • 박종대;김신일;이유희
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.323-330
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    • 1998
  • For the search of new antineoplastic agents from natural resources, two hudred and one kinds of oriental medicinal drugs were extracted with petroleum ether/ether(1:1), ethyl acetate and methyl alcohol, successively and their cytotoxicities were evaluated against A549 (human lung carcinoma) and SK-OV-3 (human ovary adenocarcinoma) cell lines. Among them, thirty kinds of ether extracts, forty-one kinds of ethyl acetate extracts and nine kinds of methanol extracts showed significant cytotoxic activities (above 70% inhibition) against A549 cell lines at a concentration of $40\;{\mu}g/ml$. And also, twenty-four kinds of ether extracts, thirty-one kinds of ethyl acetate extracts and six kinds of methanol extracts showed significant cytotoxic activities against SK-OV-3 cell lines at the same concentration.

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Atypical Teratoid Rhabdoid Tumour : From Tumours to Therapies

  • Richardson, Elizabeth Anne;Ho, Ben;Huang, Annie
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제61권3호
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    • pp.302-311
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    • 2018
  • Atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumours (ATRTs) are the most common malignant central nervous system tumours in children ${\leq}1year$ of age and represent approximately 1-2% of all pediatric brain tumours. ATRT is a primarily monogenic disease characterized by the bi-allelic loss of the SMARCB1 gene, which encodes the hSNF5 subunit of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex. Though conventional dose chemotherapy is not effective in most ATRT patients, high dose chemotherapy with autologous stem cell transplant, radiotherapy and/or intrathecal chemotherapy all show significant potential to improve patient survival. Recent epigenetic and transcriptional studies highlight three subgroups of ATRT, each with distinct clinical and molecular characteristics with corresponding therapeutic sensitivities, including epigenetic targeting, and inhibition of tyrosine kinases or growth/lineage specific pathways.

Facile Synthesis of Mollugin by Kinetic Control and anti-HCV (Hepatitis C Virus) Activity of Its Analogues

  • Choi, Da Hye;Lee, Na Ri;Kim, Cheol Gi;Kim, Jong Woo;Lee, Sang Wook;Jun, Jong-Gab
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권11호
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    • pp.3232-3238
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    • 2014
  • Mollugin has been reported to have various biological activities including antineoplastic, antitumor, antiviral against the hepatitis B virus, anti-aging and antimutagenic activities. An effective and concise synthesis of mollugin in two steps including kinetic control from the cheap starting material 1,4-naphthoquinone has been introduced, and mollugin derivatives thus prepared are screened for their inhibition ability against the hepatitis C virus (HCV) and the dihydrobenzochromene structure might be an additional anti-HCV agent as a new leading compound.

항암성 천연물및 그 유사체(X) - L1210 및 S-180에 대한 하늘타리의 항암성 (Antineoplastic Natural Products and the Analogues(X) -Antitumor Activity of Trichosanthes kirillowii on L1210 and S-180 Tumors-)

  • 이유희;강석균;안병준
    • 약학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.193-197
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    • 1986
  • A strongly cytotoxic fraction (Fc-2, ED50=0.0003$\mu\textrm{g}$/ml) against L1210 cell was obtained from the root, seed and fruit of Trichosanthes kirilowii. Administration of Fc-2 prolonged the life span of the BDF1 mice bearing L1210 and the ICR mice bearing S-180 by 135%, and 130%, respectively. The Fc-2 affected L1210 cells were enlarged in their diameters two or three times in comparison with the untreated ones. When 20mg/kg of Fc-2 was administered, intraperitoneally, all the mice were killed.

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