• Title/Summary/Keyword: Anti-jamming

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Jamming Signal Rejection Algorithm for Uplink of Unmanned Aerial System (무인항공시스템의 상향링크를 위한 재밍신호 제거기법)

  • Lee, Yong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.182-188
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    • 2018
  • In order to increase the robustness of the uplink for UAS(Unmanned Aerial System), we propose a jamming signal rejection algorithm. In the UAS datalink system, DSSS (direct sequence spread spectrum) is used to reduce the radio noise or jamming signal. In general, jamming signals below the spreading gain are recoverable but the signals beyond the spreading gain can not be recovered. In this paper, these jamming signals beyond spreading gain are detected using the threshold detector in the spectrum area then, generate the estimated signals from the sine wave generator. Finally, we obtain the desired signal to remove jamming signals from the received signals. The proposed scheme can eliminate jamming signals while minimizing the hardware complexity and the original signal loss.

Performance Analysis of Beam Steering Algorithm According to the Signal Separation (신호 이격도에 따른 빔 제어 알고리즘 성능 분석)

  • Yun, Seonhui;Oh, Jongchan;Kim, Jun O;Nam, Juhun;Choi, Sangwook;Ahn, Jaemin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39C no.11
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    • pp.1023-1030
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    • 2014
  • Beam steering algorithms using array antenna are mainly used in such a manner as anti-jamming method. However, the performance is changed according to the position of signals despite the same number of signals and the same received power. In this paper, we analyzed the effect of the position relationship of the signals on the performance of the beam steering algorithms. Therefore, we defined 'signal separation' as the minimum angle of the interference signals and the desired signal, and analysed the relationship between the C/N0 performance of beam steering algorithms as LCMV/PM and the signal separation. For simulation, we set many GPS signals and jamming signals compared to the degrees of freedom. And changed the position and the height of the receiver in order to obtain various signal separation angles. In addition, we examined the effects of signal separation and JSR on the anti-jamming performance by applying the loss factors of the received power. Through the research, there is a tendency that the performance of beam steering algorithms is increased with the increase of the signal separation, and signal separation is more severely affecting on the anti-jamming performance compared to the number of signals and JSR.

Adaptive Nulling Algorithm to Reduce the Main-Beam Distortion in Single-Port Phased Array Antenna (단일포트 위상배열안테나에서 주빔 왜곡 현상을 줄이기 위한 적응형 널링 알고리즘)

  • Seo, Jongwoo;Park, Dongchul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.808-816
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a new technique and cost function which can be to classify jamming signal and target signal from the spectral distribution of received signal in order to minimize the main beam distortion of target signal and to form nulls in the direction of jamming signal in array antennas of single port system is proposed. The proposed cost function is applied to the adaptive algorithm which has the fast convergence and stable nulling performance through the combination of the PSO(Particle Swam Optimization) algorithm and the gradient-based perturbation algorithm, which shows stable nulling performance adaptively even under the moving jamming signal where the incident direction of the jamming signal is changing with time.

AJ Performance of the FH-CSS(Frequency Hopped - Chirp Spread Spectrum) Communication Systems (NED를 사용하는 FH-CSS(Frequency Hopped - Chirp Spread Spectrum)의 항 재밍 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Sung-Ho;Kim, Young-Jae;Hwang, Seok-Gu;Jo, Byoung-Gak;Shin, Kwan-Ho;Kim, Nam
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2011
  • In the defence wireless communications, conventional Anti-Jamming techniques(Frequency Hopping/Spread Spectrum or Direct Sequence/Spread Spectrum) are used to overcome a intentional interfering signals which are single/multitone or partial band jammer etc. DS/SS techniques is very strong on tone jamming signal but not to be on a partial band jammer. So FH/SS AJ performances are expected method of an substitution of DS/SS, however FH/SS could not have good performance on some BMTJ(Band Multi-tone Jammer). So this paper proposes FH-CSS (Frequency Hopped - Chirp Spread Spectrum) to get more robustness against jammers(BMTJ, PBNJ) and analyze the AJ performances.

A GPS Receiver Structure for Multi-beamforming (다중 빔 형성을 위한 GPS 수신기 구조)

  • Lee, Geon-Woo;Lim, Deok-Won;Lee, Chang-Won;Park, Chan-Sik;Hwang, Dong-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.182-190
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    • 2009
  • GPS receivers can be disrupted by intentional or unintentional jamming, then it is unable to receive GPS signals and it is impossible to get the correct navigation results. Anti-jamming schemes using array antennas are being studied well due to high performance of those, and the efforts to apply them to GPS receiver are also being done. A GPS receiver structure for a multiple beam-forming scheme among those schemes has been proposed in this paper, and the performance is also compared with that using a general GPS receiver structure. For a general GPS receiver structure, each satellite signal which is formed by a beam-forming scheme is summed to be processed in a part of digital signal processing. For a proposed GPS receiver structure, however, each satellite signal is respectively processed by a designated channel in a part of digital signal processing. Finally, it is confirmed that the proposed GPS receiver structure is superior to a general GPS receiver structure in a point of the carrier to noise power ratio and the navigation accuracy using a software platform.

An Analysis on Anti-Drone Technology Trends of Domestic Companies Using News Crawling on the Web (뉴스 기사의 크롤링을 통한 국내 기업의 안티 드론에 사용되는 기술 현황 분석)

  • Kim, Kyuseok
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.458-464
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    • 2020
  • Drones are being spreaded for the purposes such as construction, logistics, scientific research, recording, toy and so on. However, anti-drone related technologies which make the opposite drones neutralized are also widely being researched and developed because some drones are being used for crime or terror. The range of anti-drone related technologies can be divided into detection, identification and neutralization. The drone neutralization methods are divided into Soft-kill one which blocks the detected drones using jamming and Hard-kill one which destroys the detected ones physically. In this paper, Google and Naver domestic news articles related to anti-drone were gathered. Analyzing the domestic news articles, 8 of related technologies using RF, GNSS, Radar and so on were found. Regarding as this, the general features and usage status of those technologies were described and those on anti-drone for each company and agency were gathered and analyzed.

Performance Analysis of Link-16 Waveform considering Frequency Remapping under PBNJ (부분대역 잡음 재밍 환경에서의 주파수 재할당을 고려한 Link-16 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Kyuman;Noh, Hongjun;Lee, Jongkwan;Lim, Jaesung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38C no.11
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    • pp.955-965
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    • 2013
  • The joint tactical information distribution system (JTIDS) is used as the communication terminal of Link-16 by the United States armed forces, north atlantic treaty organization (NATO), and other allied forces. A portion of Link-16 frequencies may be shortly remapped to other systems owing to the growing demand for frequencies, especially in civil aviation, which is witnessing a constant increase in air traffic. This will affect the performance of Link-16. Therefore, in this paper, we analyze the effect of frequency band reduction on the performance of Link-16 waveform under partial-band noise jamming with Nakagami fading, via simulation and numerical analysis. The multi-net and anti-jamming performance of Link-16 with frequency remapping is compared with that of conventional Link-16 systems. The results show that the performance of Link-16 waveform is degraded with the reduction in frequencies. Nonetheless, Link-16 retains its jam resistance, and it can support multiple users in the same time slots.

Adaptive Double Notch Filter for Interference Suppression in the GPS Receiver

  • Han, Eu-Geun;Lee, Geon-Woo;Park, Chan-Sik;Shin, Dong-Ho;Lee, Sung-Soo;Lee, Sang-Jeong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1222-1227
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, an efficient scheme of the adaptive notch filter is presented for rejecting the narrow bandwidth interferences(NBI) in GPS receiver. Designed is the lattice IIR double notch filter for more efficient suppression of the NBI with less computational complexity. The algorithm is of recursive prediction error form and uses a special constrained model of IIR with a minimal number of parameters. This paper chooses seven different jamming scenarios including one without jamming for evaluating the proposed filter algorithm. The simulation results to the jamming scenarios show that the proposed algorithm adjusts the double notch filter effectively for the given JSR, and provides better SNR than the conventional algorithms. Finally, it is shown that the advantages of the proposed filter algorithm can range as high as JSR 79dB in time domain processing. Also, the ADNF(adaptive double notch filter) guarantees that more than SNR 10dB of GPS receiver can be always maintained. In conclusion, there is enough evidence to believe that the proposed algorithm will perform quite well for removing interference signals.

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Anti-Jamming Performance of Chaos Communications System Using DCSK and CDSK Modulation Method (DCSK와 CDSK 방식을 사용하는 카오스 통신 시스템의 항재밍 특성)

  • Lee, Jun-Hyun;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.417-425
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    • 2013
  • Digital communication technology have been focused on the higher data efficiency and the effective coding of information. Also, it is very important to improve security and minimize the interference of the external sources, Chaos communications system is studied to improve security and minimize the interference by effective encoding of information in the nonlinear systems such as DCSK(Differential Chaos Shift Keying) and CDSK(Correlation Delay Shift Keying). In this paper, we evaluate anti-jamming performance of chaos communications system using the DCSK and CDSK system. The simulation results show that the Gauss iterated map has better BER performance than the other maps(tent map, logistic map, Henon map). Also, DCSK and CDSK system can get the better anti-jamming performance by applying different chaotic maps.

FH DFT-Spreading OFDM System for the Effective Channel Estimation and PAPR Reduction in Jamming Channel (재밍 채널에서 효과적 채널 추정과 PAPR 저감을 위한 주파수 도약 DFT-Spreading OFDM 시스템)

  • Kim, Jang-Su;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon;Lee, Seung-Jun;Ko, Dong-Kuk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.796-804
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    • 2010
  • It is important to use the comb type pilot allocation for the continuous channel and efficient processing. And DFT-spreading OFDM is used a lot to solve high PAPR problem of OFDM system. However, PAPR is increased again when comb type pilot is used to estimate channel characteristics. So, in this paper, we employ a new SLM method to DFT-spreading OFDM system to reduce increased high PAPR. And we suggest an effective method to transmit side information without additional bandwidth. Pilot and side information must be preserved from jamming or intentional interferences since those are very important in DFT spread OFDM system using SLM. So, in this paper, we like to analyze and simulate the performance of DFT spread OFDM system based on SLM against jamming signal. To remedy the vulnerable shortcomings of DFT spread OFDM about jamming or intentional interferences, we employ FH(Frequency Hopping) method and analyze system performance under the several jamming conditions such as MTJ(Multi Tone Jamming) and PBJ(Partial Band Jamming).