• Title/Summary/Keyword: Anti-corrosive effect

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A Study on Characteristics of Inconel 625 for Petroleum Application by FCAW Process ; Effect of Shield Gases Change Influence on a Mechanical Properties (석유시추용 인코넬 625강의 FCAW 용접에 관한 연구 ; 보호가스 변화가 기계적 성질에 미치는 영향)

  • PARK KEYUNG-DONG;JIN YOUNG-BEOM;PARK HYOUNG-DONG
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.18 no.6 s.61
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    • pp.96-100
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    • 2004
  • Inconel 625 is useful in a variety of industrial applications because of the resistance to attack in various corrosive media at temperatures from $200^{\circ}C$ to over $1090^{\circ}C$, in combination with good low and high temperature mechanical strength. Rencently this material has also been widely used in offshore processing piping in order to extend the maintenance term and improve the quality of anti-corrosion. In general, high quality weldings for this material are readily produced by commonly used processes. How, not all processes are applicable to this material group of Ni-alloys. Metallurgical or the unavailability of matching, position or suitable welding processes produce a lower quality. Nowadays, the flux cored wire is developed and applied for increased productivity in several welding positions, including the vertical position. In this study, the weldability and weldment characteristics(mechanical properties) of inconel 625 are considered in FCAW(Flux Core Arc Welding) associated with the several shielding gases$(80\%Ar+20\%CO2,\;50\%Ar+50CO2,\;100CO2)$ in view of welding productivity.

A Study on Effect of Shielding Gas on the Mechanical Properties of Inconel 625 FCAW Weldments (인코넬 625 FCAW 용접부 물성에 미치는 보호가스의 영향에 대한 연구)

  • Kim Chan;Kim Dae Sun;An Do Gyeong;Park Gyeong Dong
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • v.43
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    • pp.191-193
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    • 2004
  • Inconel 625 is useful in variety of industrial applications because of the resistance to attack in various corrosive media at temperatures from $200^{circ}C$ to over $1090^{circ}C$, in combination with good low- and high-temperature mechanical strength. Recently, this material is also used widely in offshore process piping in order to extend the maintenance term and improve the quality of anti-corrosion. Nowadays, the flux cored wire is developed and applied for the better productivity in several welding position including the vertical position. In this study, the weldability and weldment characteristics of inconel 625 are considered in FCAW weld associated with the several shielding gases in viewpoint of welding productivity.

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Fundamental Study of Polymer-modified Cement Mortar for Maintenance in Concrete Structure According to Ambient Temperature (온도에 따른 콘크리트 구조체 단면 보수용 폴리머 모르타르의 기초적 연구)

  • Seo, Jung-Pil;Kim, Jae-Won;Lee, Jung-Koo;Choi, Hun-Gug;Kang, Cheol;Kim, Jin-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 2007
  • Nowadays, polymer-cement mortars are widely used in construction field(floorings and pavements, water-proofings, adhesives, repair materials, deck coverings, anti-corrosive linings) Because of excellent performance such as high tensile and flexural strength, waterproofness, excellent adhesion, good durability, improved wear and chemical resistances. This article presents the results of experimental study that investigates the effect of ambient temperature on the strength properties of polymer-modified cement mortar. Results show that when increasing the polymer proportion in mortar on different ambient temperature, the compressive strength and flexural strength are decreased, and also alkali resistance is decreased.

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Anti-Corrosive Mechanism of Mg Thin Films Prepared by PVD Method on Electroplated Zn Steel Substrates (PVD법에 의해 Zn 전기도금강판에 제작한 Mg막의 내식 메카니즘)

  • Baek, Sang-Min;Bae, Il-Yong;Mun, Gyeong-Man;Kim, Gi-Jun;Lee, Myeong-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.153-154
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    • 2007
  • Mg thin films were prepared by PVD method on electroplated Zn steel substrate. And the influence of gas pressure on their morphology and crystal orientation of the deposited films were investigated by scannig electron microscopy(SEM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD), respectively. In addition, the effect of corrosion resistance of these films as a funtion of morphology and crystal orientation was evaluated by anodic polarization test. From the measured results, it is investigated that the film of granular structure which deposited in condition of high gas pressure had the highest corrosion resistance.

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Quinone-Diamine Adduct as a High Performance Resin for Coatings (퀴논-디아민 부가물계 고성능 도료용 수지)

  • Lee, Chi-Giu
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1996
  • We have prepared diamine-benzoquinone polymer which was known to excellent water proofing, high adhesion strength and good anti-corrosive effect, and have investigate with the possibility of application as a high performance resin for coatings. First of all, the reactivity of diamine-benzoquinone has been described an example of polymer reaction with research trend. The polymer reaction was divided into the polymerization with several diamine-benzoquinone and urethane group. The synthetic resin was shown a high solubility. In case of polymer containing urethane, water absorption content, water proofing and mechanical properties were controlled with the content, water proofing and mechanical properties were controlled with the content of quinone. It was shown that an use of choice was a possible result for various coatings. Diamine-quinone polymer can be used as a new resin for coatings. In addition, the polymer containing a functional group was shown a useful applicability as a high performance resin.

A Study on Corrosive Behavior of Spring Steel by Shot-Peening Process (쇼트피닝 가공을 통한 스프링강의 부식거동에 관한 연구)

  • An, Jae-Pil;Park, Keyung-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.325-330
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    • 2004
  • Recently, the request for the high strength of material is more and more increased in the area of industrial environment and machinery. To accomplish the high strength of materials, carbonizing treatment, nitrifying treatment, shot-peening method are representatively applied, however, shot-peening method is generally used among the surface processes. Shot peening is a cold working process used to impact Compressive residual stressed in the exposed surface layers. Benefits due to shot peening are increase in resistance to fatigue, stress corrosion cracking, fretting, galling, erosion and closing of pores. In this study, the influence of shot peening on the corrosion was investigated on spring steel immersed in 3.5% NaCl. The immersion test as performed on the two kinds of specimens. Corrsion potential, polarization curve, residual stress and etc, were investigated from experiment results. From test result the effect of shot peening on the corrosion was evaluated. The important results of the experimental study on the effects of shot peened on the environment corrosion of spring steels are as follows; In case of corrosion potential, shot peened specimen shows more activated negative direction as compared with parent mental. Surface of specimen, which is treated with the shot peened is placed as more activated state against inner base metal. It can cause t도 anti-corrosion effect on the base metal.

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Corrosion Inhibition of Steel for Water Pipe Line by Adding a Non-Toxic Spearmint Extracts

  • Farooq, Hina;Kim, Jae-Yeon;Lee, Do-Il;Byeon, Jai-Won
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.122-128
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: To investigate the corrosion inhibition effect of the natural spearmint oil extracted from Mentha Spicata plants on 304 stainless steel in different concentrations of hydrochloric acid. Method: The anti-corrosive effect has been investigated in 0.5m, 1m and 2m HCl using weight loss test and electrochemical polarization method as a function of inhibitor concentration and immersion time in strong chloride environment. The surface morphology was analysed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Results: The corrosion rate of steel decreased and inhibition efficiency increased with the increase in inhibitor concentration. Microscopic evaluation revealed significant corrosion in the specimens immersed in uninhibited conditions. Potentiodynamic polarization test results showed an increase in corrosion potential (Ecorr) and decrease in corrosion current (icorr) value with increasing concentration of inhibitor. Conclusions: Immersion of steel in higher concentration of inhibitor resulted in greater surface coverage value and hence lesser number of surface corrosion sites/pores were formed; thus lowering the corrosion rate.

Effect of Sealing Treatment on Solid Particle Impingement Erosion of Al-Zn-Zr Thermal Spray Coating Layer (Al-Zn-Zr 용사코팅층의 고체입자 충돌 침식특성에 미치는 봉공처리의 영향)

  • Heo, Ho-Seong;Kim, Seong-Jong
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.68-76
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    • 2022
  • Several technologies are employed to protect substrates from corrosion and erosion damage. In particular, arc thermal spray coating technology is widely used as anti-corrosive technology for steel and concrete structures and is applied to offshore plants and petrochemical and drilling facilities. In this investigation, solid particle impingement erosion experiments were performed on an arc thermal spraying-coated specimen using 85% Al-14% Zn-1% Zr wire rod in KR-RA steel. This study investigated the effect of fluorosilicone sealing on the erosion resistance characteristics of the thermal spray coating layer. The erosion rates of the thermal spray-coated and sealed specimens were 4.1×10-4 and 8.5×10-4, respectively. At the beginning of the experiment, the fluorosilicone sealant was almost destroyed by the impact of the solid particles. The destruction time for the coating layer was 10 minutes for the thermal spray-coated specimen and 13 minutes for the sealed specimens, indicating that the sealed specimens had better erosion resistance characteristics to solid particle impingement.

Effect of cavitation for electrochemical characteristics in seawater for austenitic 304 stainless steel (오스테나이트계 STS 304강의 해수 내 전기화학적 특성에 미치는 캐비테이션의 영향)

  • Kim, Seong-Jong;Lee, Seung-Jun;Chong, Sang-Ok
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.484-492
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    • 2013
  • With the industrial acceleration in a lot of countries of the world, the demand for anti-corrosion and anti-abrasion material increases continuously. Particularly, stainless steel with the fine surface and excellent corrosion resistance is widely used in various industrial fields including ship, offshore structures tidal power plant, and etc. In marine environment, however, it is easy to generate by the corrosion damage by $Cl^-$ ion and cavitation damage due to high rotation speed on stainless steel. Therefore, in this research, the cavitation erosion-corrosion test (Hybrid test) was performed for 304 stainless steel specimen used in the high flow rate seawater environment. And the cavitation damage behavior in the corrosive environment was analyzed overall. The high hardness was shown due to the formation of compressive residual stress by the water cavitation peening effect in cavitation condition. However, high current density in the potentiodynamic polarization experiment presented with the breakdown of the passive film caused by physical impact. Therefore, both electrochemical characteristics and mechanical properties must be taken into account to improve the cavitation resistance in seawater.

A Experimental Study on Evaluation of Anti-Corrosion Performance of Reinforced Concrete with Chloride and Inhibitor Using Tafel Extrapolation Method (타펠 외삽법을 이용한 NaCl 및 LiNO2가 첨가된 철근 콘크리트의 방식성능 평가에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Dong-Jin;Park, Jang-Hyun;Kim, Yeung-Kwan;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.7-8
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    • 2017
  • Corrosion of reinforced concrete embedded in concrete is a deterioration phenomenon due to intrusion of embodied or Airborne chloride ions. Corrosion of a embedded steel increases the volume of the rebar and causes damage to the structure such as cracking and peeling of the concrete. This causes penetration of various corrosive factors and accelerates the corrosion of reinforcing bars, which has a serious effect on the durability of the structure. Researches on the corrosion phenomenon of these rebars by electrochemical methods have been carried out for a long time, but it is a lack of research in Korea. Therefore, in this study, one of electrochemical experimental methods, Tafel extrapolation method, was used to evaluate the performance of reinforcing bars according to the amount of NaCl and LiNO2 added to concrete.

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