• 식물병연구
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.50-54
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• 2002

딸기탄저병의 방제방법을 개발하기 위해 배지에서 약제별 균사생장억제정도를 검정한 결과 Tricylazole수화제가 가장 좋은 효과를 보여 주었으나 딸기잎에 접종하여 효과를 검정하였을 때는 Azoxystrobin 수화제가 가장 좋은 효과를 보여주었다. 포장에서 방제효과는 관주 및 엽면살포는 방제효과가 없었으나 Azoxystrobin 수화제 1,000배액에 10분간 침지시 우수한 방제효과를 보여 주었고 처리시간과 처리농도간 약효의 차이는 볼 수 없었다.

• 한국균학회지
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• 제50권3호
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• pp.235-241
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• 2022

Anthracnose crown rot (ACR) has been observed in greenhouses during the nursery and harvest seasons in Gangwon Province, Korea. Infected plants showed black leaf spot, dark sunken pink conidial masses on petioles, wilting, and eventually death. Five isolates were obtained from the lesions of strawberry plants and were identified as a Colletotrichum gloeosporioides species complex based on their cultural and morphological characteristics. Multilocus sequence analysis of actin, calmodulin, chitin synthase, glyceraldehyde-3-phophate dehydrogenase genes, and internal transcribed spacer rDNA regions showed that the isolates formed a monophyletic group with the type strain of C. siamense. Pathogenicity tests were performed on the isolate, and Koch's postulates were performed to verify the relationship between Colletotrichum sp. and the strawberry plant variety Seolhyang. The isolate was pathogenic to strawberry plants, which exhibited typical ACR symptoms. Based on morphological characteristics, pathogenicity, and DNA sequence analyses, the fungus isolated in Korea was identified as C. siamense. This is first time C. siamense has been confirmed in ever-bearing strawberry varieties in Korea.

• 한국식물병리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국식물병리학회 2003년도 정기총회 및 추계학술발표회
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• pp.25-27
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• 2003

Since 1993, a total of 50 problematic plant diseases unrecorded in Korea were surveyed in Gyeongnam province. Totally 34 new host plants to corresponding pathogens investigated in this study were 5 fruit trees, 9 vegetables, 12 ornamental plants, 3 industrial crops, and 5 medicinal plants. Among the newly recorded fruit tree diseases, fruit rot of pomegranate caused by Coniella granati and Rhizopus soft rot of peach caused by Rhizopus nigricans damaged severely showing 65.5% and 82.4% infection rate. Among the vegetable diseases, corynespora leaf spot of pepper caused by Corynespora cassiicola and the crown gall of pepper caused by Agrobacterium tumefaciens, powdery mildew of tomato caused by Oidiopsis taurica were the most severe revealing 47.6%, 84.7%, and 54.5% infection rate in heavily infected fields, respectively. In ornamental plants, collar rot of lily caused by Sclerotium rolfsii, gray mold of primula caused by Botrytis cinerea, soot leaf blight of dendrobium caused by Pseudocercospora dendrobium, sclerotinia rot of obedient plant caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum showed 32.7 to 64.8% disease incidence. On three industrial plants such as sword bean, broad bean, and cowpea, eight diseases were firstly found in this study. Among the diseases occurring on broad bean, rust caused by Uromyces viciae-fabae and red spot caused by Botrytis fabae were the major limiting factor for the cultivation of the plant showing over 64% infection rate in fields. In medicinal plants, anthracnose of safflower caused by Collectotrichum acutatum was considered the most severe disease on the plant and followed by collar rot caused by Sclerotium rolfsii.(중략)

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.242-248
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• 2016

This research was conducted to determine the effects of four different substrates, expanded rice hulls (ERH), commercial substrates for strawberries (CSS), clay sand (CS), and loamy sand (LS), on the inhibition of anthracnose crown rot (ACR) in strawberry. Mother plants of 'Seolhyang' strawberry were transplanted into an elevated bed in March, 2013 and March, 2014 and the runners connecting mother plants and daughter plants were cut in early August of both years. After separation, growth characteristics of the daughter plants were measured and then each daughter plant was inoculated with conidial suspensions of Colletotrichum fructicola, one of several species of Colletotrichum that causes ACR in strawberries. The incidence of ACR as influenced by the different substrates was investigated in both years. The daughter plants grown on CSS had the highest values for shoot height, leaf area, and fresh weight. Those grown on ERH and LS substrates also displayed good above-ground growth characteristics except for fresh weight, but the daughter plants grown on CS had the poorest above-ground growth characteristics. The ERH and CS treatments resulted in the highest number of primary roots and the greatest root weight. The CSS-grown daughter plants had the highest ACR disease index, followed by the CS and LS treatments, but there were no significant differences among the three substrates. However, the ERH-grown daughter plants had a markedly lower ACR disease index on October 11, 2013 and October 7, 2014. The CSS-grown daughter plants had high nitrogen and potassium contents and low calcium content, whereas the ERH-grown daughter plants had low nitrogen levels and high silicon levels. The results of this study provide basic information on the ability of the different substrates tested to provide disease suppression of ACR in the propagation of strawberry transplants.

• 식물병연구
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.54-58
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• 2014

Colletotrichum fructicola에 의해 주로 발생하는 국내 딸기 탄저병은 딸기재배에서 가장 문제가 되는 병해로 1차 전염원은 잠재감염주, 이병 잔재물과 다른 기주식물이다. 잠재감염주에 대한 효과적인 방제를 위해 건전한 식물체를 이용하거나 조기 진단 및 살균제 처리 방법이 중요하다. 따라서 잠재감염주에 대한 효과적인 탄저병 방제를 위해 2010년과 2011년에 살균제 침지처리효과를 조사하였다. 딸기 정식 전 자묘에 대한 prochloraz-Mn 침지처리구는 탄저병 이병주율이 가장 낮았으며 무처리 대비 76% 이상의 방제효과를 나타냈다. 그 외 azoxystrobin 처리구는 40% 이상의 탄저병 방제효과가 있었으나 pyraclostrobin, mancozeb, iminoctodine tris는 낮은 방제효과를 보였다. Prochloraz-Mn의 침지시간과 온도에 따른 탄저병 방제효과 조사에서는 처리간 유의차는 없었으며 1시간 이상 처리시 식물체의 생육이 억제되는 경향을 보였다. 따라서 딸기 정식 전 prochloraz-Mn을 10분 침지처리시 잠재감염주에 의한 탄저병 발생을 효과적으로 방제할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국육종학회지
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.497-503
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• 2018

고품질 대과종 딸기 신품종 육성을 위해 고경도이면서 과실 품질이 우수한 일본 품종 '도치오토메'를 모본으로 하고 대과성이면서 다수성인 국산 품종 '설향'을 부본으로 2014년에 교배조합을 작성하였다. 생육, 품질 특성 등 원예적 특성을 종합 평가하여 '14-5-5' 계통을 최종 선발하고 2015~2017년도에 계통선발시험 및 생산력검정시험을 하였다. 2017년도 농촌진흥청 직무육성 신품종 선정위원회에 상정하여 '아리향(Arihyang)'으로 명명하였다. '아리향'은 초세, 출엽 속도 및 흡비력이 우수하고 고경도, 대과성이면서 과실 크기가 균일하고 다수성이다. 화아분화는 '설향'보다 2~3일 정도 빠른 편으로 촉성 재배에 적합하며, 조기, 연속 출뢰성이 우수하고 정화방 화수는 평균 10.5개로 적어 적과 노력을 경감할 수 있다. 과형은 원추형으로 과피색 및 과육색은 진한 붉은색이고 과피 광택은 양호하다. 과실 품질은 양호하나 과실 착색이 빠른 반면 착색 후기인 완숙 단계에서 품종 고유의 품질 특성을 나타낸다. 비타민 C는 '설향'보다 약 15% 유의하게 많다. 병해충 저항성은 '설향'과 비교하여 역병은 다소 강한 경향이나 흰가루병은 약하며, 잿빛곰팡이병과 시들음병은 유사하거나 조금 약하다. 탄저병은 '매향'과 유사한 이병성이나 '아키히메'보다는 강하다. 따라서 재배적으로 비가림 포트 육묘와 토양(배지) 소독이 필요하며 생육 전기간에 걸쳐 흰가루병에 대한 예방적 방제가 필요하다.