• Title/Summary/Keyword: Antheraea yamamai

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Collection and Characteristics of the Wild Silkmoth, Samia cynthia pryeri, in Korea

  • Kim, Bo-Youn;Park, Young-Whan;Park, Nam-Sook;Lee, Sang-Mong
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.101-103
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    • 2001
  • The wild silkmoth, Samia cynthia pryeri, was firstly collected at Miryang, Korea. The development and quantitative characters of S. cynthia preyri in the laboratory condition were analysed. The larval body color of dark yellow green or light yellow green of the S. cynthia pryeri was changed into white color during the molting period, and the yellowish bristles in younger larvae were changed into fade green color in advanced stage larvae. Aralia elata and Zanthoxylum piperitum were newly identified as host plants to S. cynthia pryeri. Cocoon weight and cocoon shell percentage were average 2.14 g and 12.3 %, respectively. In addition, the morphology of the silkgland was different from that of the domestic silkworm,Bombyx mori, but was identical with that of the wild silkmoth, Antheraea yamamai.

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Developmental and Morphological Characterization of the Wild Silkmoth, Actias gnoma, in Korea

  • Ryu, Chun-Woo;Kim, Mi-Ae;Park, Nam-Sook;Sohn, Hung-Dae;Park, Sang-Bong;Lee, Ho-Oung;Moon, Jae-Yu;Seong, Su-Il
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 2002
  • The wild silkmoth, Actias gnoma was firstly collected at Suwon located in the middle part of Korea. The developmental and morphological characteristics of A. gnoma reared under the laboratory conditions were analysed. The egg shape was shorter elliptic. The major and minor diameter of the eggs were 2.04 mm and 1.83 mm, respectively. White mucous material was remained inside the eggs after hatching. Also, the body color of the larvae was completely changed from dark brown to light yellowish-green at the 3rd instar, but it did not occur until pupation. In the feeding test on several plants, the oak tree, Quercus acutissima, was newly identified as a host plant. The final larval instar was mostly 6th, but in some larvae it was 7th. A few of larvae ate their own casts just after ecdysis. The whole larval duration ranged from 45 to 59 days. The single cocoon weight, cocoon shell weight and cocoon shell percentage were 1.65 g,31.3 cg and 18.9%, respectively, The cocoon shape and color were spindle and light brown, respectively. The morphology of the silk gland was greatly different from those of Bombyx mori, Antheraea yamamai and Antheraea peryi: the thickness of the middle and posterior silk glands was almost identical.

Purification and Immunological Properties of Vitellin, and its Quantitative Changes during Embyrogenesis in the silkworm, Bombyx mori (누에 난황소(Vitellin)의 분리와 면역학적 특성 및 발육에 따른 함량변화)

  • 손기국;문재유
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.96-104
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    • 1988
  • Vitellin, the major yolk protein of the silkworm, Bombyx mori was pruified, and its immunological properties and the quantitative changes during embryogenesis were studied. The ovary transplantation into male hosts was also carried out to find its effect on the yolk protein synthesis. The pupal vitellogenin and the egg vitellin of Bombyx mori were purified by DEAE-cellulose column chromatography. These two female specific proteins showed the same mobility in the polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and the same reaction in the double immunodiffusion test. The immunological identity was also observed between the vitellins of Bombyx mori and Bombyx mandarina. The rudimentary ovaries transplanted into the male hosts of silkworms produced eggs without vitellin, indicating that the yolk precursors synthesized in other female organ beyond the ovary were necessary to produce vitellins. The major yolk protein, vitellin was disintegrated and utilized mostly during late stage of embryogenesis. It was different characteristics from the egg specific protein, which was utilized continuously from the early embryonic stage.

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