• Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.302-305
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• 2023

The authors present a case of transient postoperative inferior subluxation of the shoulder after arthroscopic surgical stabilization for recurrent anterior dislocation. The patient was a 61-year-old woman with myasthenia gravis (MG). The first anterior shoulder dislocation occurred because of a fall to the ground. Despite a successful closed reduction, two more dislocations occurred in 3 weeks. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed an anterior labroligamentous periosteal sleeve avulsion (ALPSA) lesion, an engaging Hill-Sachs lesion, and large tears of the supraspinatus and infraspinatus tendons. The patient underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff repair and ALPSA repair with a remplissage procedure. Intraoperatively, no tendency for instability was found; however, a widened glenohumeral joint space and inferior subluxation of the humeral head without functional compromise was observed on the day after surgery and disappeared spontaneously on radiographs 2 weeks later. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first report documenting the occurrence of transient postoperative inferior subluxation of the shoulder in a patient with MG.

• 대한정형외과 초음파학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.58-63
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• 2008

비골 건 탈구 손상의 발생 기전은 전형적으로 대부분이 발목 외상 후에 발생하며, 발목이 심하게 배부 굴곡된 상태에서 비골 건이 갑작스럽고 심하게 구축하는 경우에 흔히 발생한다. 본 손상이 재발하는 경우에는 단 비골 건 파열이 자주 동반되며, 초음파 검사로 비골 구에서 탈구 되는 소견을 확인 할 수 있다. 만성 재발성 탈구는 수술적 치료가 필요하며 비골 구를 깊게 하는 술식을 시행하여 좋은 결과를 얻을 수 있다. 전 경골건의 비외상성 파열은 고령 층 중 활동성 높은 부류에서 만성 자극에 의한 마멸, 국소적 스테로이드 주사, 당뇨병성 건염이나 염증성 관절증과 같은 전신질환에 의해 건의 연속성이 약화된 상태에서 호발한다.

• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.107-115
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• 2011

교합이 완성된 성인에서 비정복성 관절원판전위가 있는 경우에 과두흡수가 없는 상태에서도 갑작스런 교합의 변화 즉 전치부 개교합이 발생한 환자 2명과 측방으로 중심위와 중심교합위 간 활주가 발생한 환자 1명과 그리고 전후방으로 중심위와 중심교합위 간의 차이가 발생한 1명의 환자를 관찰하였기에 증례 보고하는 바이며, 비정복성 관절원판전위와 연관되어 교합의 변화가 발생하는 원인을 분석하고자 한다.

• Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.65-67
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• 2022

Pure anterior bilateral shoulder dislocations are rare clinical features, especially in traumatic forms. They are most often posterior, occurring during an epileptic seizure. Few cases are described in the literature, and the mechanism varies from case to case. We report a specific case of pure bilateral anterior shoulder dislocation in a 29-year-old judo player following an accident during his training and discuss the circumstances, mechanism, treatment, and prognosis.

• Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.212-216
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• 2023

The glenohumeral joint is one of the most commonly dislocated joints. When dislocated, the humeral head typically moves anteriorly and medially within the soft tissues adjacent to the glenoid. We present a case of a 64-year-old female who presented with a locked anterior shoulder dislocation with impaction of the humeral head onto the coracoid. To our knowledge, this is the first reported instance of humeral head impaction onto the coracoid causing the shoulder dislocation to be irreducible by closed means. Complications of this dislocation can include humeral head deformity, pseudoparalysis, brachial plexus injury, and significant pain.

• Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.265-271
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• 2021

Four patients with shoulder problems that were traumatic in etiology presented to us with delays in seeking care ranging from 6 to 12 weeks due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) lockdown. The care of three cases (a 3-month-old neglected anterior shoulder dislocation with a greater tuberosity fracture in a 30-year old man, a 3-month-old neglected anterior shoulder dislocation in a 17-year old boy, and a 2-month-old neglected greater tuberosity fracture in a 31-year old man) was delayed due to the lockdown and the ensuing travel restrictions, while that of one case (a 6-week-old fracture-dislocation of the proximal humerus in a 55-year-old woman) was delayed because the patient was undergoing treatment for COVID-19 at the time of injury. This report intends to present the exceptional circumstances around these cases. The unique treatment challenges and their outcomes are also described to advise the surgeons of the nuances and difficulties in treating these injuries.

• 대한정형외과스포츠의학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한정형외과스포츠의학회 2004년도 The 7th korea-japan joint meeting of orthopaedic sports medicine
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• pp.11-12
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• 2004

• Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.98-101
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• 2009

목적: 본 증례 보고는 드물게 보고되고 있는 간질 발작과 동반된 견관절 전방 불안정성에서 발견되는 골병변을 기술하고 고빈도의 재발 요인을 파악하고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 저자들은 전간 발작과 동반된 2례의 재발성 전방 탈구를 경험하였으며 본 증례 통하여 일반적인 재발성 견관절 탈구에 준하여 치료하면서 정기적으로 경과를 관찰하였다. 결과: 본 두 증례에서 수술의 경과는 전간 발작의 조절 여부에 따라 경과가 결정됨을 알 수 있었다. 즉 간질 조절이 잘된 환자에서는 안정성을 유지할 수 있었으나 발작이 조절되지 않은 전방 불안정성의 경우 결국 재발성 탈구가 유발되게 되었다. 결론: 전간 발작과 동반된 견관절 불안정성에서 재발 방지를 위해서는 경련 조절이 필수적인 인자임을 인지하게 되었다.

• Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.76-82
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• 2004

Purpose: In the traumatic anterior shoulder instability, the laxity of joint capsule and ligament is frequently demonstrated. Although a arthroscopic procedure to address anterior instability with joint capsular redundancy have generally provided good results, its recurrence rate is higher than open procedure. By reducing the capsular redundancy, thermal shrinkage is likely to improve the outcome of arthroscopic anterior stabilization. The objective of this study was to evaluate additional thermal capsular shrinkage as a treatment of joint capsular redundancy in anterior shoulder instability. Materials and Methods: From March 1999 to June 2000, 25 shoulders of 23 patients of recurrent anterior shoulder dislocation underwent arthroscopic Bankart repair with shrinkage procedure. The mean follow up was 29 months and average age at the time of operation was 26 years. Of these patients, 20 were male and 3 were female who had been experienced the average 8 times of dislocation before operation. Thermal shrinkage alone without Bankart repair was performed in two cases who did not have Bankart lesion. The clinical result was evaluated in according to Modified Rowe Score. Results: The Modified Rowe Score was improved from preoperative 35 points to postoperative 88 points. None of cases showed recurrence of dislocation. But, in two cases, temporary sensory hypesthesia of the axillary nerve was developed and in two cases of postoperative stiffness, arthroscopic capsular release and brisement were performed. Conclusion: Additional capsular shrinkage in arthroscopic technique to address recurrent anterior shoulder instability could treat effectively the capsular redundancy.

• Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.110-117
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• 2002

Purpose: We compared the results of open and arthroscopic Bankart repair in traumatic recurrent anterior dislocation ,3f the shoulder. Materials and methods: We analysed 7 cases underwent open Bankart repair (group I) and 13 cases underwent arthroscopic Bankart repair (group Ⅱ). The average follow-up period was 68.1 months (51-113 months) in group I and 41.1 months (16~57 months) in group Ⅱ. All patients in group I and Ⅱ were non-athletes. We analyzed statistically objective evaluation, such as the stability of shoulder joint, the range of motion, pain, impaired throwing, Bankart rating system by Rowe and subjective evaluation, visual analog scale (VAS) between two groups. Results: In terms of dominant and non-dominant shoulders, the age at initial episode of dislocation, the elapsed time from injury to surgery, the number of preoperative dislocations associated with susceptibility to apprehension. respectively, there was no statistically significant differences between two groups. In group I the average Rowe's scortls was 84.3 and 3 cases (43%) had excellent results,4 cases (S7cfo), good ones. In group H the average Rowe's scores was 87.3 and 7 cases (54%) had excellent results,6 cases, good ones. There was tendency to show more excellent results in group ll, but there was no statistically significant differences. The average VAS were 90.3 points in group I and 88 points in group Ⅱ, which showed also no statistically significant differences. Conclusion: Open and arthroscopic Bankart repairs had no significant difference and showed also good results in travinatic recurrent anterior dislocation of shoulder.