• 제목/요약/키워드: Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

검색결과 231건 처리시간 0.024초

전방십자인대의 해부학 (Anatomy of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament (A Blueprint for Repair and Reconstruction))

  • 정영복;염재광
    • 대한관절경학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1997
  • The anterior cruciate ligament(ACL) is, perhaps, the most intriguing component of the knee joint. Initially referred to crucial ligament because of the cruciate or crossed arrangement or the anterior and posterior ligaments within the knee. the irony or the ACL being crucial to the well-being or the joint has only recently appreciated. The anterior cruciate ligament of human knee joint is a complex structure and its orientation, construct and biology arc directly related to the knee function as a constraint of knee joint motion. In addition to its functional role as a static stabilizer or the knee. the ACL has a unique neurovascular system. The vascular anatomy of the ACL plays a crucial role in the repair and reconstruction of the ligament, and the neuroreceptors found in its substance suggest a possible proprioceptive role for the ligament. The structural complexity of the ACL allows the ligament to function through the normal range of motion as a static stabilizer or the knee. hut it also makes the exact duplication of this structure very difficult. A comprehensive knowledge or the anatomy of the ACL can provide the orthopedic surgeon with a blueprint for the idealized repair and reconstruction of this most complex structure.

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자가 슬개건을 이용한 전방십자인대 재건술 시 경골터널 생성중 핵심 확공기의 파열 - 증례보고 - (Breakage of Core Reamer During Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction -A Case Report-)

  • 노정호;양보규;박정태;제민수
    • 대한관절경학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.33-35
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    • 2010
  • This is a case of the core reamer breakage during anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using bone-patellar tendon-bone autograft. A 19-year-old man with acute anterior cruciate ligament rupture had reconstruction surgery. During tunneling in the proximal tibia, the core reamer have been cracked open and broken. Rest of the procedure was performed routinely except the tibial sided fixation of bone block which was performed with larger interference screw than usual. The patient followed the accelerated rehabilitation program. The result was satisfactory at 2 years after surgery.

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전방십자인대 재건수술은 지난 20년간 어떻게 발전하였나? (What Has Been Learned in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction during the Past 20 Years?)

  • 노두현;한혁수;이명철
    • 대한정형외과학회지
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    • 제56권1호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2021
  • 전방십자인대 재건수술 술기는 최근 20년간 많은 발전을 이뤘으며 결과가 과거에 비해 크게 향상되었다. 전방십자인대의 해부학적 이해 또한 20년 전과 현재가 다르며 이에 맞추어 수술 방법 또한 변화하고 있다. 이중다발 개념은 여전히 유효하나 리본 형태의 전방십자인대 모양, 직접 섬유, 간접 섬유가 그 개념을 서서히 대체하고 있다. 등장점 개념은 더 이상 존재하지 않으며 단일다발 해부학적 재건, 이중다발 해부학적 재건, 잔류조직 보존술식, 직각터널 술식 등 다양한 수술 방법들이 행해지고 있으며 논문을 통해 검증되고 있다. 이식건의 종류에 있어서도 자가건인 골-슬개건-골, 슬건, 대퇴사두근건, 동종건에 대한 관심이 시간에 따라 변화하고 있으며 이런 변화는 현재 진행형이다.

한방 치료와 연속 수동 운동(CPM)을 병행한 전방 십자인대 파열 환자의 수술 후 재활 치료에 대한 증례 보고 (The Clinical Case Report about Postoperative Rehabilitation for the Tear of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Treated with Korean Medical Treatment and Continuous Passive Motion)

  • 박창현;송윤경
    • 척추신경추나의학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 2016
  • Objectives : The objective of this study is to report the effect of Koran medical treatment and CPM exercise on recovery after reconstruction surgery of torn anterior cruciate ligament Methods : A 27-year-old male patient who had anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery was treated by Korean medical treatment and CPM exercise from March 24th 2015 to April 16th 2015. Results : After treatments, VAS were generally decreased, ROM of Lt. knee got better from $95^{\circ}/10^{\circ}$(flexion/extension) to $120^{\circ}/-5^{\circ}$ (flexion/extension), Lysholm Score increased from 26 to 63. Conclusions : This study showed that Korean medical treatments and CPM exercise has meaningful effect on recovery after reconstruction surgery of anterior cruciate ligament. And it is considered that we need to apporoach recovery of these kinds of operation with more active Korean medical treatment, and further researches should be done steadily.

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생분해성 간섭나사를 이용한 전방십자인대 재건술 후 발생한 지연성 염증반응 - 증례 보고 - (The Delayed Inflammatory Reaction after Anterior Cruciate Lligament Reconstruction with a Bioabsorbable Interference Screw Fixation - A Case Report -)

  • 임홍철;노경선;양재혁
    • 대한관절경학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2006
  • 자가 슬개건을 이용한 전방십자인대 재건술 시 사용되는 생분해성 간섭나사로 인한 합병증은 많지 않다. 저자들은 슬개건을 사용한 전방십자인대 재건술 시 생분해성 간섭 나사로 이식건을 고정 후 경골과 대퇴골 터널에 발생한 지연성 염증반응 1예에 대해 보고하고자 한다.

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전방십자인대의 최적 재건을 위한 등장성 해석 (Analysis of Isometry of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament for Optimal Ligament Reconstruction)

  • 박정홍;서정탁;문병영;손권
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.457-464
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    • 2006
  • The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is liable to a major injury that often results in a functional impairment requiring surgical reconstruction. The success of reconstruction depends on such factors as attachment positions, initial tension of ligament and surgical methods of fixation. The purpose of this study is to find isometric positions of the substitute during flexion/extension. The distance between selected attachments on the femur and tibia was computed from a set of measurements using a 6 degree-of-freedom magnetic sensor system. A three-dimensional knee model was constructed from CT images and was used to simulate length change during knee flexion/extension. This model was scaled for each subject. Twenty seven points on the tibia model and forty two points on the femur model were selected to calculate length change. This study determined the maximum and minimum distances to the tibial attachment during flexion/extension. The results showed that minimum length changes were $1.9{\sim}5.8mm$ (average $3.6{\pm}1.4mm$). The most isometric region was both the posterosuperior and anterior-diagonal areas from the over-the-top. The proposed method can be utilized and applied to an optimal reconstruction of ACL deficient knees.

Effects of Sensorimotor Training Volume on Recovery of Knee Joint Stability in Patients following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

  • Shim, Jae-Kwang;Choi, Ho-Suk
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of sensorimotor training on knee joint stability after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Methods: The subjects were sixteen 16 adults who received anterior cruciate reconstruction by arthroscopy, and underwent sensorimotor training for which was to have them maintenanceain of a standing position with a step Balance ball on the affected side over 30 degrees knee flexion with 100% weight bearing for 15-20 seconds. Before the genuine experiment commenced, the Lysholm scale was had been used to assess functional disorders on the affected knee joint. KT-2000 Arthrometer measurement equipment was used to measure anterior displacement of tibia against to femur before and after the sensorimotor training. Results: There was significant relaxation on the affected side in tibia anterior displacement of the affected and sound sides on in supine position before the sensorimotor training. There was little significant difference in tibia anterior displacement of the affected knee joints on in the supine position before and after the sensorimotor training. The results also showed that there was a reduction in the difference of tibia anterior displacement of the affected knee joints on in the standing position. These results suggest that the effects of sensorimotor training on knee joint stability after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction is to induce the change of tibia anterior displacement against femur and the variation of muscles activation. Conclusion: The sensorimotor training may contribute to the improvement of joint functional stability in people who are in post-operation state and with orthopedic musculoskelectal injuries.

전방 불안정성과 동반된 슬관절 내측 구획 진행성 관절염환자에서 전방십자인대 재건술 및 인공 관절 부분 치환술의 결과 - 3예 보고 - (Results of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with Unicondylar Arthroplasty for Medial Compartment Knee Osteoarthritis combined with Anterior Instability)

  • 이철형;송인수;지종훈;김태인
    • 대한관절경학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.88-94
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    • 2013
  • 비교적 젊은 연령의 환자에서 슬관절 내측 구획의 퇴행성 관절염(Kellegrene-Laurence 제 3단계 및 Outerbridge 제 4단계)과 전방십자인대의 파열이 동반되어 전방 불안정성이 있는 3예에서 2예는 전방십자인대 재건술의 6개월 이후 단계적으로 인공 관절 부분 치환술을 시행하고 나머지 1예는 동시에 전방십자인대 재건술 및 부분 치환술을 시행하였으며 수술 전, 후의 International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC), Lysholm 점수와 최종 추시 상 Hospital for special surgery (HSS)와 knee society score (KSS) 점수를 측정하였다. 저자들의 슬관절의 전방 불안정성과 동반된 내측 구획의 진행성 관절염에서 전방십자인대 재건술과 함께 동시에 또는 단계적으로 시행한 내측 구획 인공 관절 부분 치환술은 슬관절 불안정성과 진행성 관절염에 의한 통증을 동시에 또한 만족스럽게 해결할 수 있는 좋은 선택이라고 사료된다.

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