• 제목/요약/키워드: Anodizing

검색결과 338건 처리시간 0.038초

Fabrication of Superhydrophobic Aluminum Alloy Surface with Hierarchical Pore Nanostructure for Anti-Corrosion

  • Ji, Hyejeong;Jeong, Chanyoung
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.228-231
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    • 2019
  • Aluminum and its alloys have been widely used in various fields because of low weight, high strength, good conductivity, and low price. It is well known that aluminum alloys that cause natural oxide film can inhibit corrosion in wet, salty environments. However, these oxides are so thin that corrosion occurs in a variety of environments. To prevent this problem, an electrochemical anodizing technique was applied to the aluminum alloy surface to form a thick layer of oxide and a unique oxide shape, such as a hierarchical pore structure simultaneously combining large and small pores. The shape of the structures was implemented using stepwise anodization voltages such as 40 V for mild anodizing and 80 V for hard anodizing, respectively. To maximize water repellency, it is crucial to the role of surface structures shape. And a hydrophobic thin film was coated by 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-Perfluorodecyltrichlorosilane (FDTS) to minimize surface energy of the structure surface. Thus, such nanoengineered superhydrophobic surface exhibited a high water contact angle and excellent corrosion resistance such as low corrosion current density and inhibition efficiency.

황산전해액에서 양극산화에 의한 알루미나 막 제조에 관한 연구 (Study on the Synthesis of Alumina Membrane by Anodization in Sulfuric Acid)

  • 김현;장윤호;함영민
    • 공업화학
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.756-762
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    • 1997
  • 본 실험에서는 황산용액에서 전기화학적으로 금속 알루미늄판을 양극산화하여 원통형 세공구조를 갖고 있는 alumina막을 형성시켰다. 양극화에 사용된 알루미늄 시료는 전해연마, 화학연마 및 열산화와 같은 전처리 공정을 거쳐서 준비하였으며, 형성된 알루미나막의 세공분포와 두께 등을 SEM과 BET를 사용하여 조사하였다. 그 결과 산화피막이 Keller모델과 같은 기하 구조로 이루어져 있으며. 균일한 세공 분포를 지니고 있음을 볼 수 있었다. 그리고 산화막의 세공크기와 두께는 황산전해질의 농도, 반응온도 그리고 전류밀도와 같은 양극산화 공정변수에 의존함을 알수 있었다.

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The formation of highly ordered nano pores in Anodic Aluminum Oxide

  • Im, Wan-soon;Cho, Kyung-Chul;Cho, You-suk;Park, Gyu-Seok;Kim, Dojin
    • 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국재료학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표강연 및 논문개요집
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    • pp.53-53
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    • 2003
  • There has been increasing interest in the fabrication of nano-sized structures because of their various advantages and applications. Anodic Aluminum Oxide (AAO) is one of the most successful methods to obtain highly ordered nano pores and channels. Also It can be obtained diverse pore diameter, density and depth through the control of anodization condition. The three types of substrates were used for anodization; sheets of Aluminum on Si wafer and Aluminum on Mo-coated Si wafer. In Aluminum sheet, a highly ordered array of nanoholes was formed by the two step anodization in 0.3M oxalic acid solutions at 10$^{\circ}C$ After the anodization, the remained aluminum was removed in a saturated HgCl$_2$ solution. Subsequently, the barrier layer at the pore bottom was opened by chemical etching in phosphoric acid. Finally, we can obtain the through-channel membrane. In these processes, the effect of various parameters such as anodizing voltage, anodizing time, pore widening time and pre-heat treatment are characterized by FE-SEM (HITACH-4700). The pore size. density and growth rate of membrane are depended on the anodizing voltage and temperature respectively. The pore size is proportional to applied voltage and pore widening time The pore density can be controlled by anodizing temperature and voltage.

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에칭용액의 인산 첨가량에 따른 양극산화 알루미늄 템플레이트의 제작 및 특성 (Fabrication and Characterization of AAO Template with Variation of the Phosphoric Acid Amount of the Etching Solution)

  • 조예원;김용준;여진호;이성갑;김영곤
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제27권7호
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    • pp.448-451
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    • 2014
  • Anodic aluminum oxides (AAO) fabricated by the two-step anodizing process have attracted much attention for the fabrication of nano template because of pore structure with high aspect ratio, low cost process and ease of fabrication. AAOs are characterized by a homogeneous morphology of parallel pores that grow perpendicular to the template surface with a narrow distribution of diameter, length and inter-pores spacing, all of which can be easily controlled by suitably choosing of the anodizing parameters such as pH of the electrolyte, anodizing voltage and duration of anodizing. In this study, AAO templates were characterized by X-ray diffraction and field-emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM). The dependence of the pore size change according to the amount of addition of phosphoric acid, which was used to remove the initial alumina oxide layer, was not observed.

Evaluation of Life Span for Al2O3 Nano Tube Formed by Anodizing with Current Density

  • 이승준;김성종
    • 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국표면공학회 2017년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.148-148
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    • 2017
  • Surface modification is a type of mechanical manipulation skills to achieve extensive aims including corrosion control, exterior appearance, abrasion resistance, electrical insulation and electrical conductivity of substrate materials by generating a protective surface using electrical, physical and chemical treatment on the surface of parts made from metallic materials. Such surface modification includes plating, anodizing, chemical conversion treatment, painting, lining, coating and surface hardening; this study conducted cavitation experiment to assess improvement of durability using anodizing. In order to observe surface characteristics with applied current density, the electrolyte temperature, concentration was maintained at constant condition. To prevent hindrance of stable growth of oxide layer due to local temperature increase during the experiment, stirring was maintained at constant speed. In addition, using galvanostatic method, it was maintained at processing time of 40minutes for 10 to $30mA/cm^2$. The cavitation experiment was carried out with an ultra sonic vibratory apparatus using piezo-electric effect with modified ASTM-G32. The peak-to-peak amplitude was $30{\mu}m$ and the distance between the horn tip and specimen was 1mm. The specimen after the experiment was cleaned in an ultrasonic bath, dried in a vacuum oven for more than 24 hours, and weighed with an electric balance. The surface damage morphology was observed with 3D analysis microscope. As a result of the study, differences were observed surface hardness and anti-cavitation characteristics depending on the development of oxide film with the anodizing process time.

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다양한 양극산화 공정조건에 따른 롤 금형 표면에 형성되는 나노포어 형상에 대한 연구 (Investigation of Nanopore Shape Formed on an Aluminum Roll Mold with Various Anodizing Conditions)

  • 류인곤;한의돈;김병희;서영호
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.166-171
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    • 2017
  • This study analyzes the effect of anodizing conditions on nanopore formation on a cylindrical aluminum roll. In general, a nanopore is formed at the center of a concave base-pattern. Occasionally, multiple nanopores are formed on a single base-pattern. However, to control the diameter and interpore distance precisely, single nanopores are required. In this study, the ratio of the number of single nanopores to the total number of nanopores was investigated by varying anodizing conditions such as electrode area, electrolyte concentration, and rotation speed of the roll mold. The areal ratio of the counter-electrode to the working electrode (aluminum), electrolyte concentration, and the roll-mold rotation speed were varied from 0.4% to 42%, 0.07 M to 0.3 M, and 5 rpm to 75 rpm, respectively. The experimental results showed that the single-nanopore ratio increased with increasing counter-electrode area and electrolyte concentration. However, the rotation speed had no significant effect on nanopore shape.