• Title/Summary/Keyword: Anisotropic materials

Search Result 546, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Short Consideration on the Non-Uniformities Existing at the Etched-edges in Deep Anisotropic Etching of(100) Silicon ((100) 실리콘의 깊은 이등망성 식각시 석각면의 가장자리에 존재하는 불균일성의 짤막한 고찰)

  • Ju, Byeong-Kwon;Ha, Byeoung-Ju;Kim, Chul-Ju;Oh, Myung-Hwan;Tchah, Kyun-Hyon
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
    • /
    • v.2 no.5
    • /
    • pp.383-386
    • /
    • 1992
  • In deep anisotropic etching of (100)-oriented Si substrate, it could be observed that the non-uniformities existing near the etched-edge were caused by lattice defects and mechanical stress at the etching interface.

  • PDF

A Study on Bending Vibration of Laminated Rotating Disc (복합재료 회전체의 휨진동에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Jin;LEE, Seung-Hyeon
    • Journal of Urban Science
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.11-20
    • /
    • 2021
  • In this study, the vibration characteristics were theoretically analyzed by modeling a free isotropic rotating disk with an outer periphery with a fixed inner periphery, paying attention to disks used as storage devices for information devices, especially magnetic disks, magneto-optical disks, and compact disks in which the head and disk are non-contact. Iluminate with Composite materials represented by fiber-reinforced plastics (FRP) have high specific strength (strength/density) and specific stiffness (narrowness/density). It is used in the elements, and its use is rapidly expanding. Under this circumstance, the disk currently manufactured using an isotropic material made of various plastic materials such as aluminum or polycarbonate as a base material is an extremely anisotropic material made of a composite material, and the circumferential stiffness of the disk is made of reinforcing fibers in the circumferential direction. It is modeled as an anisotropic rotating disk with increased, and its influence on the vibration characteristics is revealed.

Equivalence of the times of flight by ultrasonic energy and phase velocities and determination of the elastic constants of anisotropic materials (초음파의 에너지속도와 위상속도의 주행시간 동시성과 이방성 재료의 탄성계수 결정)

  • Jeong, Hyun-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.95-103
    • /
    • 1994
  • The purpose of this paper is to provide the experimenters who use the oblique incidence ultrasonic method for anisotropic elastic constants measurement eith some useful relations. In particular, the equivalence of the times of flight by the energy ad phase velocities, which is key to the oblique incidence method, is proved explicitly. This equivalence greatly simplifies the analysis of immersion measurement results. In oredr to correctly measure the transit time of an immersed sample using the oblique incidence, the receiving transducer should be shifted laterally, and an expression in given for this shift. A method for determining all nine elastic constants of an orthotropic material is briefly described and the measurement results are listed for SiC particulate reinforced A1 matrix composites.

  • PDF

Investigation on the Experimental Results of Anisotropic Fracture Behavior for UHSS 1470 MPa Grade Sheets (초고강도 1470 MPa급 판재의 파단 이방성 실험 결과에 관한 연구)

  • J. Lee;H. J. Bong;D. Kim
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
    • /
    • v.32 no.2
    • /
    • pp.87-91
    • /
    • 2023
  • In the present work, the ductile fracture behaviors of ultra-high strength steel sheets along the different loading directions are investigated under various loading paths. Three loading paths, i.e., in-plane shear, uniaxial tension, plane strain tension deformations, are considered, and the corresponding specimens are described. The experiments are conducted using the digital image correlation (DIC) system to analyze the strain at the onset of the fracture. The experimental results show that the loading path for each specimen sample is linear, and different values of the fracture strains for the loading direction from the plane strain tension are observed. The ductile fracture model of the modified Mohr-Coulomb (MMC) is constructed based on the experimental data and evaluated along the rolling direction and transverse direction under various loading paths.

Synthesis of anisotropic defective polyaniline/silver nanocomposites

  • Kamblea, Vaishali;Kodwania, Gunjan;Sridharkrishna, Ramdoss;Ankamwar, Balaprasad
    • Advances in nano research
    • /
    • v.2 no.2
    • /
    • pp.111-119
    • /
    • 2014
  • The chemical synthesis of anisotropic defective polyaniline/Ag composite (PANI/Ag) is explored using silver nitrate ($AgNO_3$) as the precursor material. This study provides a simple method for the formation of PANI/Ag nanocomposites at two different aniline concentrations $5{\mu}l$ (PANC5) and $10{\mu}l$ (PANC10). The composite PANC5 exhibits UV-Visible absorption peaks at 436 nm and 670 nm whereas, PANC10 exhibits absorption peaks at 446 nm and 697 nm. This shift is caused by the strong interaction between polyaniline and silver. The characterized FTIR peaks observed at around $3410cm^{-1}$ (PANC5) and $3420cm^{-1}$ (PANC10) was due to the N-H stretching vibrations. The appearance of a broad band instead of a sharp peak can be attributed due to the presence of a high concentration of N-H groups in the nanocomposite. The TEM images show that the sample contains defective spherical, truncated triangular and rod shaped particles. The results showed that the PANI/Ag nanocomposites are composed of nano-sized particles of 43-53 nm that contain Ag domains of 33-37 nm with polymer thickness 5.7-11.2 nm at two different aniline concentrations.

Growth of Dendrites in the Unidirectionally Solidified Pivalic Acid-Ethanol System (일방향응고시킨 Pivalic Acid-Ethanol 계에서의 Dendrite의 성장)

  • Suk, Myung-Jin;Park, Young-Min
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
    • /
    • v.31 no.4
    • /
    • pp.191-197
    • /
    • 2011
  • Transparent organic materials have been frequently used as an analog of the solidifying metallic materials, because their transparency permits an in-situ observation of the microstructural development during solidification through optical microscopy. Pivalic acid (PVA)-ethanol system showing an anisotropic property in solid-liquid interfacial energy and interface kinetics was adopted in the present experiment, and the detailed experiments performed are as follows: (1) variation of dendrite tip temperature with growth velocity, (2) correlation between primary dendrite arm spacing (${\lambda}_1$) and the growth orientation away from the heat flow direction (tilt angle: ${\theta}$), (3) variation of dendrite tip radius (R) with growth velocity (V), (4) dendrite tip stability parameter (${\sigma}^*$) and its dependence on the concentration. Concerning the correlation between the dendrite tip temperature and growth velocity the present result is well suited to Hunt-Lu equation. As the tilt angle increases, the average primary dendrite spacing tends to increase.

Effect of Hot-compaction Temperature on the Magnetic Properties of Anisotropic Nanocrystalline Magnets

  • Li, W.;Wang, H.J.;Lin, M.;Lai, B.;Li, D.;Pan, W.
    • Journal of Magnetics
    • /
    • v.16 no.3
    • /
    • pp.300-303
    • /
    • 2011
  • The effect of the hot-compaction temperature on the microstructure and magnetic properties of anisotropic nanocrystalline magnets was investigated. The hot-compaction temperature was found to impact both the magnetic properties and the microstructure of die-upset magnets. The remanence of the isotropic precursor increases slightly with the improved hot-compaction temperature, and the grains start to grow on the flake boundary at higher hot-compaction temperatures. After hot deformation, it was found that the change in the magnetic properties was the inverse of that observed with the hot-compaction temperature. Microstructural investigation showed that die-upset magnets inherit the microstructural characteristics of their precursor. For the die-upset magnets, hot pressed at low temperature, scarcely any abnormal grain growth on the flake boundary can be seen. For those hot pressed at higher temperatures, however, layers with large equiaxed grains could be observed, which accounted for the poor alignment during the hot deformation, and thus the poor magnetic properties.