• 제목/요약/키워드: Anisotropic Ratio

검색결과 224건 처리시간 0.033초

동적모드 I 상태에서 직교 이방성체의 이방성비가 등속전파 균열선단의 응력성분과 변위성분에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Anisotropic Property Ratio of Orthotropic Material on Stress Components and Displacement Components at Crack tip Propagating with Constant Velocity Under Dynamic Mode I)

  • 이광호;황재석;최선호
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.87-98
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    • 1995
  • When the crack in orthotropic material is propagating under dynamic model I load, influences of anisotropic property ratio $E_{L}$/ $E_{T}$ on stress and displacement around propagating crack tip are studied in this paper. When M<0.55 and .alpha.=90.deg.(.alpha.; the angle of fiber direction with crack propagating direction, M; crack propagation velocity/shear stress wave velocity), the influence of $E_{L}$/ $E_{T}$ on stress .sigma.$_{x}$, .sigma.$_{y}$, .tau.$_{xy}$ and .sigma.$_{\theta}$ is the greast on .sigma.$_{y}$. Except M<0.55 and .alpha.=90.deg., it is the greast on .sigma.$_{x}$ in any situation. Increasing $E_{L}$/ $E_{T}$, stress components are increased or decreased. When maximum stress is based, the stress .sigma.$_{x}$(.alpha.=90.deg.), .sigma.$_{y}$(.alpha.=0.deg.) and .tau.$_{xy}$ (.alpha.=90.deg.) are decreased with increment of $E_{L}$/ $E_{T}$ in M=0. any stresses except .sigma.$_{*}$x/(.alpha.=0.deg.) are decreased with increment of $E_{L}$/ $E_{T}$ in M=0.9. When .alpha.=90.deg., the influence of $E_{L}$/ $E_{T}$ on displacement U and V is V>U in any velocities of crack propagation, when .alpha.=0.deg., it is VU in M>0.75 and when $E_{L}$/ $E_{T}$ is increased, U and V are decreased in any conditions.sed in any conditions.tions.tions.tions.

비등방성 원통형 쉘의 안정성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Stability of Anisotropic Cylindrical Shells)

  • 박근우;임성순;장석윤
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제12권2호통권45호
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    • pp.187-196
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구의 목적은 비등방성 원통형 쉘이 원통길이방향으로 압축하중을 받는 경우 면외방향 거동의 안정성에 대한 해석이다. 복합재료로 이루어진 비등방성 원통형 쉘의 안정성 해석은 해석적인 방법으로는 해를 얻을 수 없으므로 수치해석 기법중의 하나인 유한차분법을 사용하였다. 원통형 쉘은 기하학적 특성상 원통길이방향의 압축하중을 원주 방향의 면내거동으로 저항하는 구조형식이므로 원주방향 강성변화에 중점을 두고 연구를 수행하였다. 또한 비등방성 원통형 쉘이 원통길이방향으로 압축하중을 받는 경우에 발생하는 거동에 대한 예측이 힘들기 때문에 화이버 보강각도 변화, 곡률변화, 중심각 변화, 형상비 변화에 따른 안정성 문제를 연구하였다. 본 연구의 결과에 의하면 원통길이방향으로 압축하중을 받는 비등방성 원통형 쉘은 원주방향 강성에 의하여 안정성에 큰 변화가 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 그러므로 압축하중을 받는 비등방성 원통형 쉘은 원주방향에 대하여 보강하는 것이 쉘 구조의 안정성을 높일 수 있을 것으로 예측된다.

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Investigation of wave propagation in anisotropic plates via quasi 3D HSDT

  • Bouanati, Soumia;Benrahou, Kouider Halim;Atmane, Hassen Ait;Yahia, Sihame Ait;Bernard, Fabrice;Tounsi, Abdelouahed;Bedia, E.A. Adda
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.85-96
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    • 2019
  • A free vibration analysis and wave propagation of triclinic and orthotropic plate has been presented in this work using an efficient quasi 3D shear deformation theory. The novelty of this paper is to introducing this theory to minimize the number of unknowns which is three; instead four in other researches, to studying bulk waves in anisotropic plates, other than it can model plates with great thickness ratio, also. Another advantage of this theory is to permits us to show the effect of both bending and shear components and this is carried out by dividing the transverse displacement into the bending and shear parts. Hamilton's equations are a very potent formulation of the equations of analytic mechanics; it is used for the development of wave propagation equations in the anisotropic plates. The analytical dispersion relationship of this type of plate is obtained by solving an eigenvalue problem. The accuracy of the present model is verified by confronting our results with those available in open literature for anisotropic plates. Moreover Numerical examples are given to show the effects of wave number and thickness on free vibration and wave propagation in anisotropic plates.

Hydraulic fracture initiation pressure of anisotropic shale gas reservoirs

  • Zhu, Haiyan;Guo, Jianchun;Zhao, Xing;Lu, Qianli;Luo, Bo;Feng, Yong-Cun
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.403-430
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    • 2014
  • Shale gas formations exhibit strong mechanical and strength anisotropies. Thus, it is necessary to study the effect of anisotropy on the hydraulic fracture initiation pressure. The calculation model for the in-situ stress of the bedding formation is improved according to the effective stress theory. An analytical model of the stresses around wellbore in shale gas reservoirs, in consideration of stratum dip direction, dip angle, and in-situ stress azimuth, has been built. Besides, this work established a calculation model for the stress around the perforation holes. In combination with the tensile failure criterion, a prediction model for the hydraulic fracture initiation pressure in the shale gas reservoirs is put forward. The error between the prediction result and the measured value for the shale gas reservoir in the southern Sichuan Province is only 3.5%. Specifically, effects of factors including elasticity modulus, Poisson's ratio, in-situ stress ratio, tensile strength, perforation angle (the angle between perforation direction and the maximum principal stress) of anisotropic formations on hydraulic fracture initiation pressure have been investigated. The perforation angle has the largest effect on the fracture initiation pressure, followed by the in-situ stress ratio, ratio of tensile strength to pore pressure, and the anisotropy ratio of elasticity moduli as the last. The effect of the anisotropy ratio of the Poisson's ratio on the fracture initiation pressure can be ignored. This study provides a reference for the hydraulic fracturing design in shale gas wells.

비특이항을 고려한 균질이방성체내 수평균열의 해석 (An Analysis of Flat-Crack in Homogeneous Anisotropic Solids Considering Non-Singular Term)

  • 임원균;최승룡;안현수
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2000
  • The one-parameter singular expression for stresses and displacements near a crack tip has been widely thought to be sufficiently accurate over a reasonable re ion for any geometry and loading conditions. In many cases, however subsequent terms of the series expansion are quantitatively significant, and so we now consider the evaluation of such terms and their effect on the predicted crack growth direction. For this purpose the problem of a cracked orthotropic plate subjected to a biaxial load is analysed. It is assumed that the material is ideal homogeneous anisotropic. BY considering the effect of the load applied parallel to the plane of the crack, the distribution of stresses and displacements at the crack tip is reanalyzed. In order to determine values for the angle of initial crack extension we employ the normal stress ratio criterion.

변분 유한요소법에 의한 비균질 비등방성 매질에서의 전파특성 (Wave propagation in an Inhomogeneous Anisotropic Medium through Variational Finite Element Method)

  • 김현준;홍용인;김두경;김정기
    • 한국전자파학회지:전자파기술
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 1992
  • 본 논문에서는 변분 유한요소법을 통하여 임의의 유전율 텐서를 포함하는 비등방성 매질에 수직으로 입사한 전자파의 전파특성을 고찰하였다. 먼저 유기정리, 리액션 정리, 가역정리 둥에 기초한 새로운 접근 방볍을 통해 변분수식을 유도하였다. 그 다음 유한요소볍을 이용하여 구해진 범함수로부터 여러 전파특성 에 대해 해석하였다. 특히 냉 자기 플라즈마 슬랩과 같은 균질 및 비균질 비둥방성 매질에 평면파가 수직 으로 입사한 경우에 대해 반사계수, 투과계수 및 축비율을 구하였다. 그리고 이 결과들은 기존의 방법과 비교하여 잘 일치함을 보였다.

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축 방향 성층 이방성 동기형 릴럭턴스 전동기의 최적설계 및 유도전동기와의 특성 비교 (Optimum Design of Axially Laminated Anisotropic Synchronous Reluctance Motor and Comparison of Characteristics with Induction Motor)

  • 이필원;변원기;이준호;이중호
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제63권3호
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    • pp.349-357
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    • 2014
  • The performance of a Synchronous Reluctance Motor (SynRM) in terms of torque and power factor depends on the two-axis inductances $L_d$ and $L_q$ of the machine. The Axially Laminated Anisotropic (ALA) rotor should be proposed in an effort to increase the $L_d/L_q$ ratio and the $L_d-L_q$ difference to secure high torque density and high power factor. So, ALA rotor is suitable for high speed instruments. This paper deals with optimum design of Axially Laminated Anisotropic Synchronous Reluctance Motor (ALA-SynRM) and comparison of characteristics with induction motor. Coupled Finite Element Methodology (FEM) & Response Surface Methodology (RSM) have been used to evaluate optimum design solutions. Comparisons are given with characteristics of a same rated wattage induction motor and those of ALA-SynRM respectively.

공기갭과 유전체 덮개층을 갖는 이방성 기판 위의 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나의 공진 주파수 해석 (Resonant Frequency in Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna on Anisotropic Substrates with Airgap and Permittivity Superstrate)

  • 윤중한;이상목;곽경섭
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제26권11B호
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    • pp.1600-1606
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    • 2001
  • 공기갭과 유전체 덮개층을 갖는 이방성 매질 위의 마이크로스트립 안테나의 공진 주파수에 대해 해석하였다. 이방성 매질의 구성관계식으로부터 파수영역에서의 다이애덕 그린 함수를 유도하였고 이 결과를 퓨리에 변환을 사용하여 공간에서의 전계 적분 방정식을 수식화차였다. 갈러킨 모멘트법을 사용하여 적분 방정식을 이산화하였으며 실제 전류 밀도와 가장 유사한 정현적 함수를 기저함수로 선택하였다. 수치해석 결과의 타당성을 검증하기 위해 기존의 결과와 비교, 일치된 결과를 얻었으며 공기 갭의 두게, 패치 길이, 이방성 비의 변화에 따른 공진 주파수가 제시되고 분석되었다.

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Image Denoising Based on Adaptive Fractional Order Anisotropic Diffusion

  • Yu, Jimin;Tan, Lijian;Zhou, Shangbo;Wang, Liping;Wang, Chaomei
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.436-450
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    • 2017
  • Recently, the method based on fractional order partial differential equation has been used in image processing. Usually, the optional order of fractional differentiation is determined by a lot of experiments. In this paper, a denoising model is proposed based on adaptive fractional order anisotropic diffusion. In the proposed model, the complexity of the local image texture is reflected by the local variance, and the order of the fractional differentiation is determined adaptively. In the process of the adaptive fractional order model, the discrete Fourier transform is applied to compute the fractional order difference as well as the dynamic evolution process. Experimental results show that the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and structural similarity index measurement (SSIM) of the proposed image denoising algorithm is better than that of other some algorithms. The proposed algorithm not only can keep the detailed image information and edge information, but also obtain a good visual effect.

2차원 자화벡터를 이용한 퍼멀로이 박막의 이방성자기저항 해석 (Anisotropic Magnetoresistance Analysis of Permalloy Film Using 2-dimensional Magnetization Vector Measurement)

  • 이영우;호영강;임재준;김철기;김종오;윤대식
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 2004
  • 2쌍의 pick-up코일을 이용하여 퍼멀로이 박막의 면내 2차원 자화벡터를 측정하고 이방성자기저항을 조사하였다. 면내의 x, y축 방향의 모멘트를 동시에 측정함으로써 자화벡터를 정확하게 결정하였다. 퍼멀로이 박막의 이방성자기저항은 일축이방성이 증가할수록 전류와 자화벡터의 사잇각의 함수로 표현되는 관계식에 근접한 거동을 나타냈다. 자기저항비 변화는 전류방향에 평행한 y모멘트 성분의 변화와 잘 부합하였으며 y모멘트의 크기에 비례함을 알 수 있었다.