• 제목/요약/키워드: Ancient Chinese

검색결과 425건 처리시간 0.022초

중국 수학교육의 역사(주나라에서 송나라까지) (Mathematics education in ancient China)

  • 김성숙;강미경
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.223-234
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    • 2018
  • Ancient Chinese mathematics education has a long history of more than 3,000 years, and many excellent mathematicians have been fostered. However, the systematic framework for teaching mathematics should be considered to be started from the Zhou Dynasty. In this paper, we examined the educational goals, trainees(learners), providers(educators), and contents in mathematics education in the ancient Chinese Zhou Han Dynasty, Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty.

《사기(史記)》 삼가주(三家注)의 교감 연구 (The Study of Collation in Shi-Ji SanJiaZhu)

  • 서원남
    • 비교문화연구
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    • 제38권
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    • pp.331-349
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    • 2015
  • "San-Jia-Zhu" is the integrated study of "Shi-Ji" of the Sui and Tang dynasty. It has preserved the ancient note large, rich notes, annotation methods, which have a greater impact on historical research. In collating, "San-Jia-Zhu" not only for 's error correction, and the comprehensive use of various methods of collation in collating process. First, he paid attention to the contrast between different versions very much, to determine the word errors using the similarities and differences between different versions of the diffracted off. This draft is $\ll$Shiji${\gg}$ from ancient Chinese research methods to explore the characters, phonology, syntax, exegesis, collation of historical value.

고대조선의학대보존중국고의적적공헌 (The Effect of Chosun's Medical books on Chinese Medicine)

  • 정금생;장지빈
    • 한국한의학연구원논문집
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.185-189
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    • 2007
  • As adjacent nations, China and Chosun was a part of the same cultural area and exchanged information on many different fields. The same was true for the medical field as well. Medical books published in China were republished in Korea and vice versa. While doing so the two nations greatly influenced each other's medical fields. The following study is a result of researching the medical books published in Chosun and analyzing how they influenced Chinese Traditional Medicine.

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东亚古代文化中的阴阳理论之嬗变 (The development of the theory of yin and yang in the ancient East Asian culture)

  • 刘萍
    • 대순사상논총
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    • 제18권
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    • pp.101-122
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    • 2004
  • When people discuss the continental cultural elements in the ancient East Asian culture, people always attach great importance to the two major cultures of Confucianism and Taoism, but offer little explanation to the significant influence of the theory of yin and yang, the important philosophical base of the two major cultures. The theory of yin and yang, existing as the theoretical source at a profounder level, possesses philosophical connotations that are always embedded into the mainstream of thought, religions and customs, displaying its unique glamour in its unique way. Its influence is more than that, however. It has exerted far-reaching influence on and is of significant importance to the development of the ancient culture of East Asia. This article aims at exploring this field of study. After the erudite scholar of The Five Classics made a voyage to the east in the early sixth century, The Book of Changes, the most important Chinese ancient classic expounding the theory of yin and yang, started to circulate among the Japanese court, via Baiji in the Korea Peninsula. As a result, the theory of yin and yang found its way to Japan. Examining the spreading channels, we learn that the theory's dissemination was largely related to the activities of Buddhist monks. Shoutoku Prince, regent of Japan at the time, was himself an enthusiastic supporter of Buddhism and was excelled in the study of The Book of Changes and the theory of yin and yang. In the Twelve Ranks System and Seventeen-article Constitution promulgated by Shoutoku Prince, the influence of the theory of yin and yang and of the theory of the five elements can be visibly discerned. This obviously proves the sublime status of the Chinese theory of yin and yang in Japan, thanks to the victory of the political clique that adored Buddhism. In the shaping course of ancient Japanese culture, the theory of yin and yang served as an important philosophical source of its development. Mythology based on Kojiki and Nihon Shoki, two earliest Japanese books that exist today, record mythological stories about the emergence of the Japanese nation. The notion about the birth of heaven and earth and the forming of Japanese Shinto, expressed in the mythological stories, not only tell us the source and historical progress of the Japanese nation but also the nation's world outlook in the transition from barbarian period to civilized period, as well as the basis for its philosophical thinking. All these were marked with profound influence of the Chinese theory of yin and yang. The theory of yin and yang, as one of the ancient Chinese academic thoughts, was accepted asa political belief when it first spread to Japan. The emergence and establishment of both the Mikado system and the centralized regime in ancient Japan drew largely on the theory of yin and yang and adopted it as an important philosophical basis to deify and aggrandize the "imperial power" so as to protect the authority of the imperial ruling and consolidate the established regime. Following the continuous strengthening and expansion of the centralized state power, the theory of yin and yang was further employed, and gradually "hidden" in Japanese culture with the passage of time, finally becoming the edge tool of ancient Japanese Mikados in exercising political power and controlling the country.

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Rice Gruel in Chinese Food and Culture

  • Fan, Zhihong
    • 동아시아식생활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 동아시아식생활학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회: 동아시아의 주식문화
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2003
  • Rice is one of the most important cereal in China. The seed of rice unearthed from ancient tombs proved that rice cultural has a history of more than 7,000 years in south China. The word "rice" was found engraved on turtle-bone scriptures of 1,500 BC. tn many ancient Chinese scriptures, rice is among the most important "Five Cereals", which includes millet, wheat, soy bean, rice and sorghum.(중략)

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Carbon Medicine in Ancient China

  • Yang, Hongyan;Fu, Zengxiang;Huang, Xingli;Ma, Binrui
    • Carbon letters
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.255-256
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    • 2005
  • In traditional Chinese medicine, some herbs are used after toasting or roasting. The process is called "Zhi Tan" in Chinese, which means charring, and the herbs after the treatment is called carbon medicine. Carbon medicine is widely used to arrest bleeding in traditional Chinese medicine. The paper introduces the records, development and applications of carbon medicine in ancient China. The earliest record found about carbon medicine was in the remains of Han dynasty (BC206-A.D.8). The paper also introduces the process of charring herbs and mechanism of carbon medicine in arresting bleeding. Calcium iron and tan released during the charring are believed as main factors for arresting bleeding, helped with porous surface structure of active carbon.

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折風의 硏究 (A Study on he Julpoong)

  • 김진구
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 1995
  • This study is concerned with the julpoong of Koguryo. The meaning, form, structure, user, the origin of the word the julpoong were examined. The pien of he ancient China and the julpoong of Koguryo were examined. The result of the analysis of this study is as follows. The Chinese and the people of Koguryo used the meanings of the julpoong differently : the Chinese referred the julpoong to the conical hat with the seams including one seam on it, while the people of Koguryo called the julpoong as the conical hat with seams excluding one seam on it. the people of Koguryo called the julpoong with one seam as the chack . The julpoong was used by all people of Koguryo : the government officials, envoys, and the commoners wore it. The word julpoong of Koguryo was derived from dulband, dulband, dubend, dolband of Persians. the word julpoong is correspondent with the above the persian words. The julpoong of Koguryo word was transliteration of dulband(dulband, dulbend, dolband) meaning turban or sash. The hat called chack by the people of 고구려 was the conical hat with one sea and their meaning of he chack was different from the meaning of the chack of the Chinese. The julpoong a kind of conical hat, was called by the pine by the ancient Chinese.

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지경건축여경상공간(地景建筑与景象空間) - 화청지풍경구경관문화유산적개치전시(華淸池風景區景觀文化遺産的价値展示) (Chinese Landscape Architecture and View-Shedspace - Values' Presentation of the Landscape Heritage of the Huaqing Palace Scenery Area -)

  • 유휘;동유철
    • 한국전통조경학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 2010
  • Chang'an, an ancient historical city with its construction basement remains. Chinese Traditional Landscape Culture comes from the ancient civilization of the Yellow River and the environment of the central Shaanxi plain forms its ideology characteristic. Basing on the fast urbanization and growth of economies, there is a growing emphasis on Urban Landscape Cultural Heritage. The spatial pattern and traditional landscape should be protected and exhibit because it reflects the original characteristic and implied meaning of Chinese traditional landscape culture. This paper presents the case of Huaqing Palace(華淸宮) scenery area as an example; evaluate the value of its original landscape culture, showing the way of the conservation and regulation.

청대(淸代) 설문학자(說文學者)의 금문(金文) 연구 - 금문(金文)에 대한 단옥재(段玉裁)의 학술적 관점을 위주로 (A Study of Bronze Epigraphy of ShuoWen's Scholar in the Qing Dynasty)

  • 오제중
    • 비교문화연구
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    • 제31권
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    • pp.217-240
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    • 2013
  • The Chinese Bronze Epigraphy is based on the study of the Ancient Bronze, which is excavated from the ground and it is also related to Archeology and Historical Science as well. From the Han dynasty, to the Song dynasty and to the Qing dynasty. Chinese Graphonomy had a splendid development. Including ShuoWenJieZi in the Chinese Graphonomy and the study of Bronze got a shining improvement. ShuoWenJieZi as a key for deciphering ancient Chinese characters. With constant reference to the ShuoWenJieZi, Qing scholars pioneered the earliest large scale interpretations of bronze inscriptions. Several Qing Dynasty ShuoWen scholars such as a WangYun and DuanYuCai have made research in the Bronze Epigraphy. Through this research, we can figure out whether there is any relevance between the traditional study of Epigraphy and the Qing dynasty's.

$\ll$황제내경(黄帝内经)$\gg$ "통설(洞泄)" 약탐(略探) (Study on Tongseol in "Hwangjenaegyeong(黃帝內經)")

  • 주붕거;진사옥;곡봉
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2009
  • According to the original texts in "Hwangjenaegyeong(黃帝內經)", it's considered that the Chinese character Tong(洞) in the word of Tongseol(洞泄) should be understood as fast[疾] or rapid[速],and the main symptom of Tongseol should be diarrhea of indigested food soon after a meal. Through comparing Tongseol with Dongpung(迵風) in Historical Records, we can draw the conclusions as following. Firstly, the ancient physicians attached great importance to the role of wind in the pathogenesis of diarrhea. Secondly, perhaps the ancient physicians had these ideas of "wind is rapid" and "strong wind can bring shaken" as well as "wind is related to the liver closely" already in the early Western Han Dynasty. Thirdly, the rich materials about the relationship between wind and diarrhea in "Hwangjenaegyeong(黃帝內經)" should be considered as the successor to the excellent thinking of their predecessors.

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