• 제목/요약/키워드: Analysis of cost

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철도트러스 교량의 유지보수주기분석을 통한 자산관리 차원의 최적LCC에 관한 연구 (Study on Optimal LCC Considering Asset Management Through Maintenance-Period Analysis about Railway Truss Bridge)

  • 김태희;박미연;문제우
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1350-1358
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    • 2008
  • Recently the study related to life cycle cost analysis of railway structure consisted of a complex is proceeded covering several range, which is considering the methodology of efficiency and rationalization for maintenance and analysing long-time behavior of the structure of looking at standpoint from asset management and safety. But LCCA(life cycle cost analysis) of railway structure was almost impossible as there were not anything datum for maintenance plan, such as maintenance periods related to each of components(painting and corrosion of steel, and cracking of elements, etc)and maintenance proportion, despite of its 100-year history. According, for collecting data related to railway truss bridge, bridge record cards and testing safety papers, and researching question, etc are surveyed and classified for LCC Analysis. Especially, LCC assessment on the side of assets-maintenance considering about initial cost, maintenance cost, and indirect cost is constructed. Maintenance period and complementary measure rate are very important in maintenance. To decide maintenance period, Baysian updating method is applied.

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단계별 사후보증제도와 무료, 비율, 혼합형 보증제도에서 제조업자 입장의 비용분석 (Cost Analysis of Manufacturer Under the Free Replacement, Pro-rata, Hybrid and Stepdown Warranty Policy)

  • 김원중;김재중
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제12권20호
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 1989
  • This article is concerned with cost analysis in product warranty policy. The warranty cost can be different according to warranty rate and warranty renewal policy. In this paper the stepdown warranty is used. The warranty renewal policy is considered when the warranty is received upon free replacement period as item failing. Assuming the non repairable item as one item is sold, investigated manufacturer's cost in stepdown warranty policy. Also manufacturer's cost is calculated in the free replacement. pro-rata. hybrid policy. Numerical example is given over Weibull time to failure distribution, comparing stepdown warranty policy with free replacement, pro-rata, hybrid one in the manufacturer's point of view. The sensitivity analysis of warranty cost according to the number of warranty period step is included.

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도시철도 표준화 연구개발사업의 경제성 분석 (Economic Analysis for Standardization R&D of Urban Rail System)

  • 정충식
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1694-1714
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    • 2007
  • This study is to estimate economic benefits of Standardization R&D of Urban Rail System. Benefit was to be realized through standardization of main areas such as train vehicle, railway, power system, and signal system. To derive and calculate the quantitative benefit, the sources of economic impact was divided into three dimensions -operational cost savings, import substitution, and safety effects. Economic effect of the standardization was categorized based on a modified BSC model. Economic benefits from time and labor savings are converted into cost savings. Import substitution and investment multiplier effect have a positive impact in addition to cost savings. The estimation of the standardization R&D of Urban Rail System was conservatively estimated 370 billion Won. Cost effectiveness of standardized safety system was conservatively translated into economic benefit in this analysis. This study provides a practical guide to economic evaluation of the various railway R&D projects.

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비용과 일정의 결합확률 분포를 적용한 위험비용추정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Cost Risk Estimation applying Joint Cost-Schedule Probability Distribution Model)

  • 김동규;강성진;한규식
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.850-858
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    • 2011
  • The risk analysis plays an important role in weapon system acquisition project due to uncertainties in the acquisition process. But in domestic, studies on risk analysis are insufficient and risk cost is not included in acquisition budget in policy. Therefore, in this study, we suggest a method that measures risk or success probability of project using the stochastic model. In particular, in order to calculate the success probability, we apply the joint probability distribution model of cost and schedule that are critical factors influencing the project risk. And also we verify the applicability of this model in Korean defence industry environment through case studies.

온라인과 오프라인 과외교육의 비용-효과 분석 (Cost-Effectiveness Analysis on On-line and Off-line Extra Curricula Education)

  • 김병주;김선연;김정미
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.199-212
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the cost-effectiveness analysis on on-line and off-line extra-curricula education(ECE). Based on a review of relevant literature, on-line ECE is defined as internet based learning, and off-line ECE is defined as on-site learning out of school such as private cram schools and private tutoring. The results of this study are as follows: First, sixty nine percent of the subjects were received ECE. Off-line ECE is more dominant than on-line ECE. Second, cost for off-line ECE is more expensive than on-line ECE. Third, off-line ECE is more effective than on-line ECE, when cost is ignored. Fourth, on-line ECE is more cost-effective than off-line ECE.

QALY를 이용한 가정간호서비스의 비용효용분석 (A Cost-Utility Analysis of Home Care Services by using the QALY)

  • 임지영
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.449-457
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyze economical efficiency of home care service by comparing a cost-utility ratio(CUR) between home care and hospitalization. Method: The analytic framework of this study was constructed in 5 stages: Identifying the analytic perspectives, measurement of costs, measurement of utility, analysis of CUR, and sensitivity test. Data was collected by reviewing medical records, home care service records, medical fee claims, and other related research. Result: The mean of the annual total cost was 23,317,636 Won in home care and 73,739,352 Won in hospital care. QALY was 0.389 in home care and 0.474 in hospital care, so CUR was 299,712,545 QALY in home care and 777,841,266 QALY in hospital care. Conclusion: The findings affirmed that home care had an economical efficiency in the aspect of utility compared to hospitalization. Therefore, the findings of this study can be used to develop a governmental health policy or to expand the home care system. In addition, the cost-utility analysis framework and process of this study will be an example model for cost-utility analysis in nursing research. Therefore, it will be used as a guideline for future research related to cost-utility analysis in nursing.

건설공사의 안전투자비에 대한 효과 분석 (The Efficiency Analysis of the Safety Investment Cost in Construction Work)

  • 박종근;노민래;이관형
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.94-100
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    • 2004
  • This study delivers the actual condition of investment for industrial accident prevention based on survey of 500 construction sites from 'reports for industry safety and health' published by Korea Occupational Safety & Health Agency (KOSHA). The various research techniques were used such as technical statistic analysis for construction industry, cost comparison of industrial accident prevention and accident loss. A formula was deduced to calculate accident loss and accident frequency by accident prevention cost through regression analysis.

건축물의 합성 지하옹벽 거푸집에 대한 편익·비용 분석 연구 (Benefit/Cost Analysis of Form Work Methods for Composite Basement Wall in Building Constructions)

  • 김재엽;김광희;안성훈;이지영
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2008
  • This study surveys the types of form works used for constructing composite basement walls found in domestic construction sites. Based on expert surveys, the research provides criteria for selecting a form work type and cost-benefit analysis for different types of form works. In selecting a form work type, safety was considered the most important factor. It is induced from the survey that a successful construction requires a form work type that could solidly bear the lateral pressure of concrete rather than other types that cut back the cost and shorten the construction period. In the cost-benefit analysis, the benefit was the highest in 'euro-form+soldier system', and the cost was most competent in 'rib-lath+soldier system'. In considering benefit and cost together, 'euro-form+soldier system' was judged to be the best option. This is likely to be attributed to the following reasons: site workers are familiar with euro-forms because it is the most widely used; and, soldier system is more reliable in bearing lateral pressure compared to steel pipes.

조선산업의 비용분석 데이터 웨어하우스 시스템 개발 (Development of Data Warehouse Systems to Support Cost Analysis in the Ship Production)

  • 황성룡;김재균;장길상
    • 산업공학
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.159-171
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    • 2002
  • Data Warehouses integrate data from multiple heterogeneous information sources and transform them into a multidimensional representation for decision support applications. Data warehousing has emerged as one of the most powerful tools in delivering information to users. Most previous researches have focused on marketing, customer service, financing, and insurance industry. Further, relatively less research has been done on data warehouse systems in the complex manufacturing industry such as ship production, which is characterized complex product structures and production processes. In the ship production, data warehouse systems is a requisite for effective cost analysis because collecting and analysis of diverse and large of cost-related(material/production cost, productivity) data in its operational systems, was becoming increasingly cumbersome and time consuming. This paper proposes architecture of the data warehouse systems to support cost analysis in the ship production. Also, in order to illustrate the usefulness of the proposed architecture, the prototype system is designed and implemented with the object of the enterprise of producing a large-scale ship.

공공청사의 운영비용에 영향을 미치는 요인과 요인별 영향력 분석 (Analysis of Factors and it's Effectiveness to Maintenance Cost of Public Buildings)

  • 고규진;조상욱;황정하;이찬식
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2015
  • 공동주택은 장기수선충당금제도 등에 따라 중 장기적인 관점에서 효율적인 유지관리가 수행되고 있는 반면, 공공청사는 과거 유지관리비 실적자료 부족과 비효율적인 예산산정 등의 문제로 인해 유지관리가 체계적으로 이루어지지 않고 있다. 본 연구에서는 인천지역의 공공청사를 대상으로 운영비의 영향요인을 분석하고, 이를 검증하기 위해 상관관계 분석 및 다중회귀 분석을 실시하였다. 공공청사의 전기, 가스, 수도요금에 대한 경과년수, 연면적, 직원 수의 영향력을 분석한 결과, 전기요금은 직원 수와 높은 상관성을 보였으며 가스, 수도요금은 연면적과 상관성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 다중회귀 분석을 통해 상관관계 분석결과를 검증하였으며, 회귀 방정식을 통해 운영비용의 추정모형을 제시하였다.