• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.53-58
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• 2009

Entering in the time of high oil price, seriousness of an energy effect sector has given a huge impact and the importance of energy is growing. Especially, building energy occupying 24% of total demand of energy can be expected to reduce energy demand more than other section. To do this, the Building Energy Rating System is applied and implemented in Apartment houses on Jeju, South and Central region. This system calculates into energy saving rate, and certifies the building energy rating. This study evaluates the energy saving rate and rating and compares the difference in energy savings considering to each region and the thermal performance of the window. In result, the standard of the assessment house which is applied to the build energy rating system is demanded to distinguish the thermal performance of window according to regional variation.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.13-20
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• 2015

Purpose: In order to upgrade the energy performance of existing building, energy audit stage should be implemented first because it is useful method to find where the problems occur and know how much time and cost consumption for retrofit. In overseas researches, three levels of audit is proposed whereas there are no standards for audit in Korea. Besides, most studies use dynamic simulation in detail like audit level 3 even though the level 2 can save time and cost than level 3. Thus, this paper focused on audit level 2 and proposed the audit method with the simple linear regression analysis model. Method: Two parameters were considered for the simple regression analysis, which were the monthly electric use and the mean outdoor temperature data. The former is a dependent variable and the latter is a independent variable, and the building's energy performance profile was estimated from the regression analysis method. In this analysis, we found the abnormal point in cooling season and the more detailed analysis were conducted about the three heat source equipments. Result: Comparing with real and predicted models, the total consumption of predicted model was higher than real value as 23,608 kWh but it was the results that was reflected the compulsory control in 2013. Consequently, it was analyzed that the revised model could save the cooling energy as well as reduce peak electric use than before.

• 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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• 제34권11호
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• pp.63-72
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• 2018

In this study, we analyzed high-performance building technologies through a case study of 65 high-performance buildings in the U.S., Europe, Asia and Oceania. In detail, we reviewed the international trend of building energy-saving technology and energy consumption per unit area by analyzing buildings constructed within a 10 year period(2008-018). The primary energy consumption was $48-440kWh/m^2$, and the average value was calculated as $169.3kWh/m^2$. Although some buildings received high certification ratings, they did not meet either Korean or international energy evaluation standards. The system analysis revealed that many energy-saving technologies show various application rates in different countries because the technologies possess different properties. Furthermore, small-area building groups tended to have less primary energy consumption than the medium and large-area buildings, but the area-energy relationship $R^2$ value was analyzed as 0.3161, indicating no clear proportional relationship. Therefore, we propose that it is necessary to maximize the energy savings of buildings by taking into consideration a region's code, climate, building usage, area and space-using patterns to reduce energy and greenhouse gas emissions.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.73-83
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to select the optimal transmittance rate of windows in office buildings through subjective evaluation and energy performance analysis(computer simulation program ; DOE 2.1E). The results are as follows ; 1) In the subjective evaluation experiment, minimum transmittance of the glass is GE 30% and LT 70%, but the optimal transmittance rate is concluded in $40%\sim60%$. 2) As a result of the energy performance analysis, it is desirable for the building of consumptive with mainly air-conditioning to make transmittance as 40-60%. 3) Comparing foreign study on minimum and optimal transmittance rate is $25%\sim38%$, the minimum transmittance of this study is almost the same. But for the optimal transmittance rate, 20% more is needed for KOREAN.

• 대한기계학회논문집 C: 기술과 교육
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.3-10
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• 2016

국내 히트펌프 유닛에 대한 성능 기준은 KS C 9306에서 제시하는 표준조건에서의 COP로 표현된다. 그러나 히트펌프 시스템이 실제 건물에 적용될 경우에는 표준조건에서 운전되는 것이 아니기 때문에 현장의 기후 조건, 건물의 특성에 따라 히트펌프 시스템의 성능은 다르게 나타난다. 본 논문에서는 주거건물을 대상으로 국내 주요 도시의 기후 조건에 따른 공기 대 공기 히트펌프 시스템의 연성능을 평가하여 기존의 BIN 데이터를 활용한 연성능 평가 결과와 정량적으로 비교 분석하였다. 연성능 평가도구로는 IPMVP 4.4.2에서 제시한 국제호환형 프로그램인 TRNSYS를 사용하였다. 공기 대 공기 히트펌프 유닛의 멀티 성능 데이터를 적용한 경우, 연성능 평가 기준인 APF는 BIN 데이터를 적용했을 때보다 전체적으로 높았으며, 부산이 2.36으로 가장 높았고, 대전이 2.29로 가장 낮았다.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.53-60
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• 2015

The ECO2 building energy simulation program is used on the assessment project for building energy certification of non-dwelling buildings in Korea. In the design of energy efficient buildings, it is beneficial to identify the most important design parameters in oder to more efficiently develop alternative design solutions or reach optimized design solutions. The sensitivity analyses will be used at a reasonable early stage of the building design process, where it is still possible to influence the most important design parameters. In this study, the sensitivity analysis is focused on building envelope parameters such as U-values, SHGC and Wall-window ration.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.27-33
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• 2005

Global efforts have made to reduce energy consumption and $CO_2$ gas emission. One of the weakest parts for energy loss through the whole building components is building envelopes. Lots of technologies to increase the thermal performance of building envelopes have been introduced in recent year. Transparent Insulation Wall(TIW) is a new technology for building insulation and has been function both solar transmittance and thermal insulation. A mathematical model of a Transparent Insulation Wall equipped with south wall was proposed in order to predict thermal performance under varying climates(summer and winter). Unsteady state heat transfer equations were set up using an energy balance equation and solved using Gauss-Seidel iteration solution procedure. The thermal performance of the TIW determined from a wall surface and air layer temperature, non-airconditioned room temperature and air conditioning load. As a result, this numerical study shows that the TIW is effective in an air conditioning load reduction. Further experimental study is required to establish complete TIW system.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.129-139
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• 2010

본 논문은 대형 병원 건물에 신재생에너지 및 열병합시스템을 설치하였을 경우 에너지 성능해석 및 경제성평가를 도출한 것이다. 태양광, 태양열, 지열, 마이크로터빈 및 마이크로터빈과 지열을 복합한 하이브리드 에너지시스템에 대하여 각각 분석하였다. 분석결과 지열 및 마이크로터빈 시스템이 비교적 양호한 결과를 얻었으며 특히 하이브리드시스템으로 운전하는 경우 병동부의 냉난방공급이 가능하고 경제성평가에서도 매우 좋은 결과를 나타냈다. 이는 빌딩 스마트 그리드시스템의 에너지해석 및 경제성평가 방법을 통한 시스템 구축에 필수적인 자료 활용할 수 있다.

• 한국지열·수열에너지학회논문집
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.16-23
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• 2019

Renewable energy systems are essential for the realization of zero energy building (ZEB). Moreover, the integrated system using solar and geothermal energy has been developed for heating, cooling and power of the building. However, there are few studies considering various design factors for system design. In this study, in order to develop the optimal design method for the system, the performance of the system was quantitatively compared and analyzed through dynamic simulation. Moreover, economic analysis was conducted based on the results of system performance. Through the performance and economic analysis results, the optimal design method of the tri-generation system was proposed.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.55-61
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• 2011

Due to global warming issues caused by climate changes which are internationally being highlighted, recently, there are lots of efforts under way to reduce energy consumption in various fields. Currently, 25 percent of energy consumption in Korea are being generated from buildings and especially, nearly 54 percent of them are being consumed by households. This study, therefore, aims to consider energy consumption status in the existing rural houses and analyze structure system performance, window system performance and air-permeability of domestic passive-type buildings using PHPP which is an analysis program of building energy to improve energy consumption problems in rural areas. Then, energy reduction plans in rural houses were proposed, by comparing and analyzing energy reduction of the existing rural houses, based on these data.