• Title/Summary/Keyword: Analysis and Inference

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A Study of Sensor Reasoning for the CBM+ Application in the Early Design Stage (CBM+ 적용을 위한 설계초기단계 센서선정 추론 연구)

  • Shin, Baek Cheon;Hur, Jang Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2022
  • For system maintenance optimization, it is necessary to establish a state information system by CBM+ including CBM and RCM, and sensor selection for CBM+ application requires system process for function model analysis at the early design stage. The study investigated the contents of CBM and CBM+, analyzed the function analysis tasks and procedures of the system, and thus presented a D-FMEA based sensor selection inference methodology at the early stage of design for CBM+ application, and established it as a D-FMEA based sensor selection inference process. The D-FMEA-based sensor inference methodology and procedure in the early design stage were presented for diesel engine sub assembly.

Medical Diagnosis Inference using Neural Network and Discriminant Analyses

  • Chang, Duk-Joon;Kwon, Yong-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.511-518
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    • 2008
  • Medical diagnosis systems have been developed to make the knowledge and expertise of human experts more widely available, therefore achieving high-quality diagnosis. In this study, in order to support the diagnosis by the medical diagnosis system, we have preformed medical diagnosis inference three times: first by a neural network with the backpropagation algorithm, secondly by a discriminant analysis with all of the variables, and thirdly by a discriminant analysis with the selected variables. A discussion on comparison of these three methods has been provided.

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Seismic risk assessment of intake tower in Korea using updated fragility by Bayesian inference

  • Alam, Jahangir;Kim, Dookie;Choi, Byounghan
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.69 no.3
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    • pp.317-326
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    • 2019
  • This research aims to assess the tight seismic risk curve of the intake tower at Geumgwang reservoir by considering the recorded historical earthquake data in the Korean Peninsula. The seismic fragility, a significant part of risk assessment, is updated by using Bayesian inference to consider the uncertainties and computational efficiency. The reservoir is one of the largest reservoirs in Korea for the supply of agricultural water. The intake tower controls the release of water from the reservoir. The seismic risk assessment of the intake tower plays an important role in the risk management of the reservoir. Site-specific seismic hazard is computed based on the four different seismic source maps of Korea. Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis (PSHA) method is used to estimate the annual exceedance rate of hazard for corresponding Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA). Hazard deaggregation is shown at two customary hazard levels. Multiple dynamic analyses and a nonlinear static pushover analysis are performed for deriving fragility parameters. Thereafter, Bayesian inference with Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) is used to update the fragility parameters by integrating the results of the analyses. This study proves to reduce the uncertainties associated with fragility and risk curve, and to increase significant statistical and computational efficiency. The range of seismic risk curve of the intake tower is extracted for the reservoir site by considering four different source models and updated fragility function, which can be effectively used for the risk management and mitigation of reservoir.

Reactive Learning Inference System Considering Emotional Factor (감정적 요소를 고려한 반응학습 추론 시스템)

  • 심정연
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.1107-1111
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    • 2004
  • As an information technology is developed, more intelligent system considering emotional factor for implementing the personality is required. In this paper, Reactive Learning Inference System considering emotional factor is proposed. Emotional Facter(E) is defined for a criterion for representing the personal preference. This system is designed to have functions of Reactive filtering by Emotional factor, Incremental learning, perception & inference and knowledge retrieval. This system is applied to the area for analysis of customer's tastes and its performance is analyzed and compared.

Performance analysis of local exit for distributed deep neural networks over cloud and edge computing

  • Lee, Changsik;Hong, Seungwoo;Hong, Sungback;Kim, Taeyeon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.658-668
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    • 2020
  • In edge computing, most procedures, including data collection, data processing, and service provision, are handled at edge nodes and not in the central cloud. This decreases the processing burden on the central cloud, enabling fast responses to end-device service requests in addition to reducing bandwidth consumption. However, edge nodes have restricted computing, storage, and energy resources to support computation-intensive tasks such as processing deep neural network (DNN) inference. In this study, we analyze the effect of models with single and multiple local exits on DNN inference in an edge-computing environment. Our test results show that a single-exit model performs better with respect to the number of local exited samples, inference accuracy, and inference latency than a multi-exit model at all exit points. These results signify that higher accuracy can be achieved with less computation when a single-exit model is adopted. In edge computing infrastructure, it is therefore more efficient to adopt a DNN model with only one or a few exit points to provide a fast and reliable inference service.

A Study on Sensitivity Analysis by Fuzzy Inference Rules Using Color and Location Information

  • Kim, Kwang-Baek;Woo, Young-Woon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.268-274
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    • 2009
  • Human beings can represent state of mind such as psychological state, personality or emotional trouble by the pictures painted on one's own initiative. But in general, it is hard to understand a consulter's unconscious state through one's objective and intentional descriptions only. So one's psychological state and emotional trouble can be understood and cured by color and location information of objects drawn in one's picture. By this reason, a consultant can help and settle a consulter's growth stages of life and emotional trouble through treatment by pictures. In this paper, we proposed a method to find out state of sensitivity by analysis of color and location information represented in a picture and fuzzy inference rules. We applied the proposed method to the states of sensitivity from color information proposed by Alschuler and Hattwick and the psychological states from location information proposed by Grunwald. In the experimental results by the two applications, we verified the proposed sensitivity analysis method is efficient.

Constructing intelligent agent for chromosome knowledge base

  • Shin, Yong-Won
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2003
  • The task for chromosome analysis and diagnosis by experienced cytogenetists are being concerned as repetitive, time consuming job and expensive. For that reason, intelligent agent based on chromosome knowledge base has been established to be able to analyze chromosomes and obtain necessary advises from the knowledge base instead of human experts. That is to say, knowledge base by IF THEN production rule was implemented to a knowledge domain with normal and abnormal chromosomes, and then the inference results by knowledge base could enter the inference data into the database. Experimental data were composed of normal chromosomes of 2,736 patients 'cases and abnormal chromosomes of 259 patients' cases that have been obtained from GTG-banding metaphase peripheral blood and amniotic fluid samples. The completed intelligent agent for chromosome knowledge base provides variously morphological information by analysis of normal or abnormal chromosomes and it also has the advantage of being able to consult with user on chromosome analysis and diagnosis.

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A Study on The Analogy Analysis Of The Space (공간에 나타난 유추적 표현에 관한 연구)

  • 이진민;이지현
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.39
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 2003
  • The yardstick of value has transformed into personal and sensitive one after it went through an Industrial society. The space in the society of sensitivity is defined by a semiotic character rather than as a physical object aimed at satisfying basic desire. Through this character, space makes a meaning and comes to exist an exchanging productive place. Environmental transformation is demanding further ample sensitive expression. In connection with the above, this thesis aims to identify the characteristics of sensitive and human-centered approach and systematize the analogy analysis which is applied to the interior space, classified by elements by introducing the concept of analogic inference in the field of rhetoric and through a diverse genres. As an approach, this thesis is entitled the analogic inference of the field of rhetoric to various art genres, and as a analogic interpretation genre, this thesis Is subdivided it into the fields of literature, image, fashion, flower art, and visual design, and study the analysis of analogic inference as a means of materializing storied space through the connection literature with design.

Ana1ysis of Unobservable Queueing Model with Arrival and Departure Points: LCFS (도착 및 이탈시점에 근거한 관측 불가능한 후입선출 대기행렬 모형의 분석)

  • Kim, Yun-Bae;Park, Jin-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2007
  • Previous queue inference has been studied with some limits. Larson's inference engine, which is the basis for this paper, also processed with basic assumption that arrival process is poisson process. Our inference method, which relaxes the poisson process assumption, must be a useful tool for looking into unobservable inside of queueing systems, as well as calculating accurate system performance. This paper employs these inference methods and proves the validity. Then we apply this method to system analysis for more complicated models. At first, we suggest methods to system with known number of servers, then expand to unknown number of servers. For validating our inference approach, we run some simulation models and compare true values with our results.

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An Inference Method of a Multi-server Queue using Arrival and Departure Times (도착 및 이탈시점을 이용한 다중서버 대기행렬 추론)

  • Park, Jinsoo
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents inference methods for inner operations of a multi-server queue when historical data are limited or system observation is restricted. In a queueing system analysis, autocorrelated arrival and service processes increase the complexity of modeling. Accordingly, numerous analysis methods have been developed. In this paper, we introduce an inference method for specific situations when external observations exhibit autocorrelated structure and and observations of internal operations are difficult. We release an assumption of the previous method and provide lemma and theorem to guarantee the correctness of our proposed inference method. Using only external observations, our proposed method deduces the internal operation of a multi-server queue via non-parametric approach even when the service times are autocorrelated. The main internal inference measures are waiting times and service times of respective customers. We provide some numerical results to verify that our method performs as intended.