• Title/Summary/Keyword: Analog electronics

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A CMOS Digital-to-Analog Converter to Apply a Newly-Developed Digital-to-Analog Conversion Algorithm (새로운 디지털-아날로그 변환알고리즘을 적용한 CMOS 디지털-아날로그 변환기)

  • 송명호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.35C no.9
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a CMOS digital-to-analog converter to apply a newly-developed digital-to-analog conversion algorithm. The CMOS digital-to-analog converter has been designed by using 1.2$\mu\textrm{m}$ MOSIS SCMOS parameter and simulated for the performance. The simulated results have shown that the digital-to-analog converter has 200MHz of the maximum conversion rate, 7.41mW of the DC power consumption, and ${\pm}$0.08LSB of INL and ${\pm}$0.098LSB of DNL in 8-b.

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Interpolated Digital Delta-Sigma Modulator for Audio D/A Converter (오디오 D/A 컨버터를 위한 인터폴레이티드 디지털 델타-시그마 변조기)

  • Noh, Jinho;Yoo, Changsik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.49 no.11
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2012
  • A digital input class-D audio amplifier is presented for digital hearing aid. The class-D audio amplifier is composed of digital and analog circuits. The analog circuit converts a digital input to a analog audio signal (DAC) with noise suppression in the audio band. An interpolated digital delta-sigma modulator is used to convert data types between digital signal processor (DSP) and digital-to-analog converter (DAC). An 16-bit, 25-kbps pulse code modulated (PCM) input is interpolated to 16-bit, 50-kbps by a digital filter. The output signal of interpolation filter is noise-shaped by a third-order digital sigma-delta modulator (SDM). As a result, 1.5-bit, 3.2-Mbps signal is applied to simple digital to analog converter.

Fabrication of a Low Power Parallel Analog Processing Viterbi Decoder for PRML Signal (PRML 신호용 저 전력 아날로그 병렬처리 비터비 디코더 개발)

  • Kim Hyun-Jung;Son Hong-Rak;Kim Hyong-Suk
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.43 no.6 s.348
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2006
  • A parallel analog Viterbi decoder which decodes PRML signal of DVD has been fabricated into a VLSI chip. The parallel analog Viterbi decoder implements the functions of the conventional digital Viterbi decoder utilizing the analog parallel processing circuit technology. In this paper, the analog parallel Viterbi decoding technology is applied for the PRML signal decoding of DVD. The benefits are low power consumption and less silicon consumption. The designed circuits are analysed and the test results of the fabricated chip are reported.

A Subthreshold PMOS Analog Cortex Decoder for the (8, 4, 4) Hamming Code

  • Perez-Chamorro, Jorge;Lahuec, Cyril;Seguin, Fabrice;Le Mestre, Gerald;Jezequel, Michel
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.585-592
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a method for decoding high minimal distance ($d_{min}$) short codes, termed Cortex codes. These codes are systematic block codes of rate 1/2 and can have higher$d_{min}$ than turbo codes. Despite this characteristic, these codes have been impossible to decode with good performance because, to reach high $d_{min}$, several encoding stages are connected through interleavers. This generates a large number of hidden variables and increases the complexity of the scheduling and initialization. However, the structure of the encoder is well suited for analog decoding. A proof-of-concept Cortex decoder for the (8, 4, 4) Hamming code is implemented in subthreshold 0.25-${\mu}m$ CMOS. It outperforms an equivalent LDPC-like decoder by 1 dB at BER=$10^{-5}$ and is 44 percent smaller and consumes 28 percent less energy per decoded bit.

A Cyclic-Parallel Analog-to-Digital Converter (순환-병렬형 아나로그-디지틀 변환기)

  • Chung, W.S.;Kim, H.B.;Kwak, G.D.;Park, K.M.;Son, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.1166-1169
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    • 1987
  • A new analog-la-digital structure. called cyclic-parallel analog-to-digital(A/D) converter, has been developed for video applications. It consists of a M-bit parallel A/D converter, a digital-to-analog(D/A) converter, a differencing amplifier with gain of $2^M$ and two sample-and-hold circuits. In this structure, the input signal is circulated around the circuits K times, thereby converted into a MK-bit digital word. The proposed converter retains speed advantages of conventional series-parallel converters, with half reduced circuit components.

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DESIGN AND FUNCTIONAL TEST OF ON-BOARD FLIGHT ANALOG VIDEO SYSTEM

  • Lee Sang-Rae;Kim Sung-Wan;Lee Jae-Deuk
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2004.10b
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    • pp.308-311
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes design, implementation and functional test of on-board flight analog video system. Video system is the part of the telemetry system as a means of providing flight vehicle's image data. Adopting analog video transmission technique, we could design and test the system in a short time and implement the prototype model with simpler circuits. As results of the functional test, we have made the verification and validation of two cameras' switching in time, and frequency modulation and demodulation of NTSC color signals successfully.

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Analog Control Algorithm for Maximum Power Trackers Employed in Photovoltaic Applications

  • Ji, Sang-Keun;Jang, Du-Hee;Hong, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.503-508
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    • 2012
  • Tracking the Maximum Power Point (MPP) of a photovoltaic (PV) array is usually an essential part of a PV system. The problem addressed by Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) techniques is to find the voltage $V_{MPP}$ or current $I_{MPP}$ at which a PV array should operate to generate the maximum power output $P_{MPP}$ under a given temperature and irradiance. MPPT control methods such as the perturb and observe method and the incremental conductance method require a microprocessor or DSP to determine if the duty cycle should be increased or not. This paper proposes a simple and fast analog MPPT method. The proposed control scheme tracks the MPP very quickly and its hardware implementation is simple when compared with the conventional techniques. The new algorithm can successfully track the MPP even in the case of rapidly changing atmospheric conditions. In addition, it has higher efficiency than ordinary algorithms.

Expandable Flash-Type CMOS Analog-to-Digital Converter for Sensor Signal Processing

  • Oh, Chang-Woo;Choi, Byoung-Soo;Kim, JinTae;Seo, Sang-Ho;Shin, Jang-Kyoo;Choi, Pyung
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.155-159
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    • 2017
  • The analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is an important component in various fields of sensor signal processing. This paper presents an expandable flash analog-to-digital converter (E-flash ADC) for sensor signal processing using a comparator, a subtractor, and a multiplexer (MUX). The E-flash ADC was simulated and designed in $0.35-{\mu}m$ standard complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology. For operating the E-flash ADC, input voltage is supplied to the inputs of the comparator and subtractor. When the input voltage is lower than the reference voltage, it is outputted through the MUX in its original form. When it is higher than the reference voltage, the reference voltage is subtracted from the input value and the resulting voltage is outputted through the MUX. Operation of the MUX is determined by the output of the comparator. Further, the output of the comparator is a digital code. The E-flash ADC can be expanded easily.

The Design of the Linear Power Amplifier using Analog Feedforward Linearizer for IMT-2000 Band (아날로그 Feedforward 선형화기를 이용한 IMT-2000대역 선형증폭기 설계)

  • 朴雄熙;李慶熙;姜尙璂
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.27-27
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the LPA(Linear Power Amplifier) using new analog feedforward linearizer for IMT-2000 frequency band(2110MHz∼2170MHz) is proposed and fabricated. The designed analog feedforward linearizer system possessing the characteristics of stable operation for input power variation is simple structure and small size. When two-tones in IMT-2000 frequency band are applied to an amplifier, this LPA have the average output power is about 30W and the IMD value is below about 60dBc without correcting the circuit. In camparision with an amplifier without feedforward system at the same output power, the supposed analog feedforward linear amplifier posseses improved the IMD characteristics of over 23dB.

Co60 Gamma-Ray Effects on the DAC-7512E 12-Bit Serial Digital to Analog Converter for Space Power Applications

  • Shin, Goo-Hwan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.2065-2069
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    • 2014
  • The DAC-7512E is a 12-bit digital to analog converter that is low power and a single package with internal buffers. The DAC-7512E takes up minimal PCB area for applications of space power electronics design. The spacecraft mass is a crucial point considering spacecraft launch into space. Therefore, we have performed a TID test for the DAC-7512E 12-bit serial input digital to analog converter to reduce the spacecraft mass by using a low-level Gamma-ray irradiator with $Co^{60}$ gamma-ray sources. The irradiation with $Co^{60}$ gamma-rays was carried out at doses from 0 krad to 100 krad to check the error status of the device in terms of current, voltage and bit error status during conversion. The DAC-7512E 12-bit serial digital to analog converter should work properly from 0 krad to 30 krad without any error.