• Title/Summary/Keyword: Amplitude and phase spectrums

Search Result 3, Processing Time 0.018 seconds

Speech Processing System Using a Noise Reduction Neural Network Based on FFT Spectrums

  • Choi, Jae-Seung
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.162-167
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a speech processing system based on a model of the human auditory system and a noise reduction neural network with fast Fourier transform (FFT) amplitude and phase spectrums for noise reduction under background noise environments. The proposed system reduces noise signals by using the proposed neural network based on FFT amplitude spectrums and phase spectrums, then implements auditory processing frame by frame after detecting voiced and transitional sections for each frame. The results of the proposed system are compared with the results of a conventional spectral subtraction method and minimum mean-square error log-spectral amplitude estimator at different noise levels. The effectiveness of the proposed system is experimentally confirmed based on measuring the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). In this experiment, the maximal improvement in the output SNR values with the proposed method is approximately 11.5 dB better for car noise, and 11.0 dB better for street noise, when compared with a conventional spectral subtraction method.

Joint Estimation of Phase and Frequency Offsets using a Simple Interpolation of a DFT Algorithm in Burst MPSK Transmission (버스트 MPSK 전송에서 시스템 파라미터들의 동시 추정 성능의 개선을 위한 이산 푸리에 변환의 보간기법)

  • Hong, Dae-Ki;Lee, Yong-Jo;Hong, Dae-Sik;Kang, Chang-Eon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.27 no.1A
    • /
    • pp.51-57
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, a simple interpolation technique in a frequency domain is proposed for the discrete Fourier transform(DFT) algorithm. Frequency and phase resolution capabilities of the DFT algorithm can be significantly improved by the proposed interpolation technique without increase of a DFT size(the number of points for the DFT). The new technique uses a diving point in amplitude and phase spectrums. As an application, the technique can be used for joint estimation of fine frequency and phase offsets in burst mode digital transmission. Simulation results show that the joint estimator using the technique is robust to estimation errors.

Development of Diagnosis System of Mold Oscillation in a Continuous Slab Casting Machine (연속 주조기의 주형 진동 진단 시스템의 개발)

  • Choi, Jae-Chan;Lee, Sung-Jin;Cho, Kang-Hyeong;Jun, Hyeong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.13 no.5
    • /
    • pp.84-94
    • /
    • 1996
  • In order to prevent shell sticking by providing sufficient lubrication between the strand and the mold, the mold oscillation has been used. Now it is well known that the shape of the oscillation curve has a decisive effect on the surface quality of the cast product. Besides, oscillation parameters such as stroke and frequency are also very important. In order to guarantee that parameters which have been found to be optimal for a certain grade of steel do not change with time, periodical checks of the physical condition of the whole equipment are necessary. The portable mold oscillation analyzer with integrated computer, developed by POSCO, records the movement of the mold in every spatial direction. The system uses the gap sensors to measure the mold movement (displacement ) in the two horizontal directions according to the mold narrow and broad faces and the vertical strokes in the four corners of mold. The gap sensor is a non-contacting minute displacement measuring device using the principle of high frequency eddy current loss. The mold oscillation diagnosis system integrates the gap sensors, their converters and the industrial portable computer with plug-in data acquisition boards. The all programs, such as the fast Fourier transformation module (amplitude and phase spectrums) and harmonic analysis module, was coded by LabVIEW$^{TM}$ software as the graphical language. In an own 'expert module' which is included in the diagnosis program, one can obtain much information about the mold oscillation equipment.

  • PDF