• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ampere

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MTPA control algorithm for an IPMSM drive reflecting the PM flux linkage variation (영구자석 쇄교 자속 변화를 고려한 매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 MTPA 제어 알고리즘 개발)

  • Sungmin, Choi;Seong-ho, Ryu;Jae Suk, Lee
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.653-658
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    • 2022
  • This paper presents a Maximum Torque per Ampere (MTPA) control algorithm for an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) drive considering the permanent magnet (PM) flux linkage variations due to PM temperature variation. PM flux linkage are estimated in real time via a Gopinath style stator flux linkage observer and a torque error correction factor is calculated from the estimated PM flux linkage. A 2-dimensional (2D) MTPA look-up table (LUT) is developed to achieve the MTPA trajectory reflecting PM flux linkage variation for compensating torque error occurred by parameter variation. The proposed IPMSM control algorithm is verified through simulations.

A Evaluation of Emergency Braking Performance for Electro Mechanical Brake using Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (매입형 영구자석 동기전동기를 적용한 전기기계식 제동장치의 비상제동 성능평가)

  • Baek, Seung-Koo;Oh, Hyuck-Keun;Park, Joon-Hyuk;Kim, Seog-Won;Kim, Sang-soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.170-177
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    • 2020
  • This study examined the clamping force control method and the braking performance test results of an electromechanical brake (EMB) using braking test equipment. Most of the studies related to EMBs have been carried out in the automotive field, dealing mainly with the static test results for various control methods. On the other hand, this study performed a dynamic performance evaluation. The three-phase interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) was applied to drive the actuator of the EMB, and the analysis was verified by JMAG(Ver. 18.0), which is finite element method (FEM) software. The current control, speed control, and position control were used for clamping force control of the EMB, and the maximum torque per ampere (MTPA) control was applied to the current controller for efficient control. The EMB's emergency braking deceleration performance was tested in the same way as conventional pneumatic brake systems when the wheel of a train rotates at 110 km/h, 230 km/h, and 300 km/h. The emergency braking time, with the wheel stopped completely at the maximum rotational speed, was approximately 73 seconds. The similarity of the braking time and deceleration pattern was verified through a comparison with the performance test results of the pneumatic brake system applied to the next generation high-speed railway vehicle (HEMU-430X).

Design of Sensorless Controller for Interior Permanent-Magnet BLDC Motor (영구 자석 매립형 BLDC Motor의 Sensorless 제어기 설계)

  • 김학원;안준호;양순배;조관열;김정철
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 1997
  • The inverter fed BLDC(Brushless DC) motor has been increasingly applied to industry and home appliances due to the advance of power electronics and permanent magnet technology, and its high efficiency and good acoustic noise characteristics. The BLDC motor and drives, however, require the rotor position sensors that may cause some problems such as the high cost and space. In this paper, sensorless algorithm for an interior permanent magnet BLDC motor is proposed. The maximum torque per ampere operation with advance angle considering load torque and speed was simulated and verified through the experiment.

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A Sensorless V/f Control Method based on MTPA operation for PMSM (PMSM의 MTPA 제어에 기반한 센서리스 V/f 운전 기법)

  • Kim, Won-Jae;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.189-190
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 PMSM에서 단위 전류당 최대 토크를 발생시키는 MTPA(Maximum Torque Per Ampere)제어에 기반한 센서리스 V/f 운전 기법을 제안한다. 기존의 센서리스 V/f 운전에서는 MTPA 제어가 고려되지 않아 구동 효율이 감소하는데 본 논문에서는 d축 전류를 기반으로 비례적분기 제어기를 사용하여 개선하였다. 또한 부하 변동에 대한 우수한 동특성과 안정성을 갖도록 하였다. 250W 블로워용 PMSM(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor)에 대한 실험을 통해 그 효용성을 확인하였다.

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Computer Analysis Technique of the Network having 3-terminal Elements Characterized by Nonlinear Function Group (비선형 함수군 특성의 3단자소자를 포함하는 회로망의 전산해석기법)

  • 고명삼;이석한
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 1977
  • This paper deals with computer analysis technique of the network having 3-terminal elements whose input and output characteristics are defined by nonuniform spacing function group on the volt-ampere space. Developing the algorithms to obtain the solutions of the network mentioned above by computer, we propose optimization technique, which can solve the normal form equations of the network defined in this paper and which involves mode analysis technique to be able to analyze the case that the function group has negative resistance characteristics.

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A MTPA Control of SPMSMs Considering Core Losses (철손을 고려한 SPMSM의 MTPA 제어)

  • Kim, Do-Hyun;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.426-427
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 철손을 고려한 SPMSM(Surface mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor)의 모델로부터 출력 토크를 향상시킬 수 있도록 하는 개선된 MTPA(Maximum Torque Per Ampere) 제어 기법을 제안하였다. d축 전류를 0으로 사용하는 SPMSM의 기존 MTPA 제어 방식보다 철손을 고려한 MTPA 전류로 운전하는 제안된 방식이 더 큰 출력 토크를 얻을 수 있음을 800W PMSM에 대한 시뮬레이션을 통해 확인하였다.

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A MTPA Control of PMSMs Using an Optimization Method (최적화 기법을 이용한 PMSM의 MTPA 제어)

  • Kim, Do-Hyun;Park, Seung-Chan;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.439-440
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 PMSM(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor)의 구동 효율 향상을 위한 MTPA(Maximum Torque Per Ampere) 제어 기법에 대해 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 전동기의 동손이 최소가 되도록 최적화 기법을 통해 전류각 지령을 조정한다. 제안된 기법을 통해 모든 부하 조건에서 짧은 시간 내에 동손이 최소가 되는 최적 전류각을 추종할 수 있으며, 전동기의 제정수 혹은 위치 측정 오차에 강인하다. 800W IPMSM 구동 실험을 통해 제안된 기법의 효용성을 검증하였다.

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A Study on the Gas Generative Properties for the Developments of Small Brown Gas Generation Equipments Usable in Diesel Cars (디젤자동차 용 소형 브라운가스 발생장치의 개발을 위한 가스 생성 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Joohwi;An, Hyunghwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2016
  • This study is experimentally investigated brown gas generative properties with the changes of cell areas, a electrolyte concentration and ampere current for the developments of small brown gas generation equipments usable in diesel cars. Electrolysis reactors have been manufactured as SMT30, SMT50, SMT50-1, SMT70, SMT90, respectively on various surface areas and different positions anode and cathode. Thus, the brown gas generative properties on reactors tended to increase as surface area increase, and show differences in different electrode positions. However, the effect on electrolyte concentration had increased with a decreasing electrolyte concentration of NAOH 3~1‰, and the brown gas generative properties on ampere of SMT30, SMT50, SMT50-1, SMT70, SMT90 have shown to be $0.74{\ell}/10min$, $1.0{\ell}/10min$, $1.10,{\ell}/10min$, $0.97{\ell}/10min$, $1.13{\ell}/10min$.

The Control Method of In-Wheel PMSM for Electric Scooter using Speed Observer (속도 관측기를 이용한 전기스쿠터용 IN-WHEEL 영구자석 동기 전동기의 제어 방법)

  • Son, Tae-Sik;Lee, Yong-Kyun;Kim, Hag-Wone;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl;Mok, Hyung-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.130-136
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the torque control algorithm of a permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) for an electric scooter. The volume of the in-wheel type motor is restricted due to the complicated mechanical structure in wheel of an electric scooter, so the hall sensors instead of resolver and encoder for the rotor position sensors are installed. In this paper, the rotor speed and position are estimated from the speed estimator for vector control of a PMSM with hall sensors. The motor starts to rotate at standstill in BLDC mode with 120 degree conduction. After start up, the operating mode is changed to the vector control with maximum torque per ampere(MTPA) operation at low speeds and flux weakening control at high speeds. The performance of the proposed control algorithm is verified through the experiment in the electric scooter.