• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ammonium thiocyanate

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The effect of the ammonium thiocyanate on the fermentation of the yeasts.(Saccharomyces brenerei-Hefe-Rasse XII, Saccharomyces formosensis No. 396 IAM) and Saccharomyces cerevisiae IAM) (Ammonium thiocyanate 농도가 주정효모(Saccharomyces brenerei Hefe-Rasse XII, Saccharomyces formosensis No. 396 IAM) 및 맥주효모(Saccharomyces cerevisiae IAM)의 발효작용에 미치는 영향)

  • 조운복;이상태
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 1968
  • There are many reports on the effect of salts to the fermentation of the yeasts, but there are a few reports on the effect of the ammonium thiocyanate(NH$_4CNS$) on the fermentation of the yeasts(Saccharomyces brenerei-Hefe-Rasse X11, Saccharomyces formosensis No. 396 IAM and Saccharomyces cerevisiae IAM). A study has been made on the effects of the ammonium thiocyanate on the fermentation of the above yeasts. The results of the research are as belows: 1) The addition of 0. 00001 mol. of ammonium thiocyanate makes the fermentation of the yeast(Sacch. formosensis No. 39 IAM) facilitate, but has not influenced the another yeast (Sacch. brenerei-Hefe-Rasse XII). 2) The addition of 0. 001 mol. of ammonium thiocyanate makes fermentation of Rases XII the fastest, but the on other yeast (Sacch. formosensis No - 396 IAM) was accelerated by the addition of 0. 1 mol., and it seems to have abnormal fermentation by the addition of 0. 0001 mol. The addition of ammonium thiocyanate(0. 00001-0. 001 mol.) inhibited the fermentatirn of the yeast(Sacch. cerevisiae IAM), but the concentration of 0. 1 mol. does not interrupt the fermentation of Sacch. cerevisiae IAM and increased the fermentation. 3) The order of effects to the fermentation of each yeast is Sacch. brenerei-Hefe-Rasse XII, Sacch. formosensis No. 396 IAM, Sacch. cerevisiae IAM.

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Effects of Six Antibiotics on the Activity of the Photosynthetic Apparatus and Ammonium Uptake of Thallus of Porphyra yezoensis

  • Oh, Min-Hyuk;Kang, Yun-Hee;Lee, Choon-Hwan;Chung, Ik-Kyo
    • ALGAE
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 2005
  • The modern integrated fish-seaweed mariculture has been tested to reduce the environmental impacts of an intensive fed culture. To obtain the best seaweed bioremediation performance, the effects of therapeutants used for fish disease control on the selected seaweed species should be considered. As a selected seaweed, Porphyra yezoensis was tested with six commercial antibiotics including erythromycin thiocyanate_A, erythromycin thiocyanate_B, oxytetracycline, doxycycline, pefloxacin, and amoxicillin trihydrate under the batch incubation at a photon flux density of 10 $\mu$mol ${\cdot}m^{-2}\;{\cdot}\;s^{-1}$ at 15$^{\circ}C$. Among the tested commercial antibiotics, erythromycin thiocyanate_A, erythromycin thiocyanate_B, oxytetracycline, and doxycycline showed decreases in Fv/Fm, the photochemical efficiency of photosystem II, with a dose-dependant and time-dependant manner. From the quenching analysis of chlorophyll fluorescence, three differential patterns were observed in the antibiotics-treated Porphyra: (1) high nonphotochemical quenching (NPQ) and low photochemical quenching (qP) in the cases of Erythromycin thiocyanate_B and amoxicillin trihydrate, (2) high NPQ and high qP in the case of pefloxacin and (3) low NPQ and low qP in the case of oxytetracycline. These results indicated that antibiotics affected in various ways on the photosynthetic apparatus, reflecting differential lesion sites of antibiotics. In addition, the rates of ammonium uptake also decreased with a decrease of Fv/Fm in P. yezoensis thalli treated with erythromycin thiocyanate_B and oxytetracycline. Therefore, the four antibiotics mentioned could affect the bioremediation capacity of the selected seaweed species in the integrated fish-seaweed mariculture system due to the decrease of photosynthetic activity and the simultaneous decrease of ammonium uptake.

A Study on the Characteristics of Ammonium Thiocyanate in Fricke Dosimeter Solution (Fricke선량계용액중(線量計溶液中) Ammonium Thiocyanate의 특성(特性)에 대(對)한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Chang-Kyun;Huh, Joon
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.89-93
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    • 1979
  • Fricke dosimeter solution in chemical dosimeters consists of Ferrous sulfate, Sodium chloride and Sulfuric acid. Authors made a new experiment on the characteristics of dosimeter solution with Ammonium Thiocyanate and the results obtained were as follows; 1. The chemical oxidation response after irradiation was very rapid(within fifteen minutes). 2. A preventive measure of the spontaneous oxidation as time goes on was possible to use 0.1 mM instead of 1mM Ferrous sulfate solution. 3. 477nm in wavelength of spectrophotometer was most ideal to measure optical density in this solution

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Antioxidant Activities of Essential Oils from Chamaecyparis obtusa (편백정유의 항산화활성)

  • Park, Mi-Jin;Choi, Won-Sil;Min, Byeong-Cheol;Kim, Ho-Yong;Kang, Ha-Young;Choi, In-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.159-167
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    • 2008
  • This study was carried out to investigate the potential promise of Chamaecyparis obtusa oil as a natural antioxidant. C. obtusa oil and its fractions were subjected to screening for their antioxidant activities by using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method and ammonium thiocyanate method. In the first case, $IC_{50}$ value of the C. obtusa oil was determined as $40{\mu}{\ell}/m{\ell}$. At $0.5{\mu}{\ell}/m{\ell}$ concentration level, free radical scavenging effect of fraction G determined as 66.94% was the highest among the fractions of C. obtusa oil. In the ammonium thiocyanate method, essential oil of C. obtusa and its fraction C, D, and E showed activities of 72.0%, 71.2%, 71.9% and 71.1%, respectively. Fraction G, most active fraction, was mainly consisted of $\alpha$-terpineol, elemol, widdrol and $\alpha$-cadinol.

Study on the stability of ammonium cobalt thiocyanate solution and the formation of perthiocyanuric acid (Ammoninm Cobalt Thiocyanate 용액의 안정도 및 Perthiocyanuric acid의 생성반응에 관한 연구)

  • 최종인
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.7 no.2_3
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 1963
  • Cobalt thiocyanate ion에 미치는 영향을 연구하였다. Cobalt ion이 $NH_{4}CNS$ 용액에 의해서 생성되는 ion의 색의 transmittance는 확산에 의하여 적어지며, 황산존재하에서는 황산의 양과 Transmittance 사이에 비례적 관계가 있다. 염산 및 질산도 역시 Transmittance의 값에 영향을 미치기는 하나 염산의 경과에는 이 착 ion이 황산존재하보다 다소 불안정하며 질산에 의해서는 안정화가 극히 적어서 단시간내에 Perthiocyanuric acid로 인정되는 물질로 분해한다. 또한 그 Transmittance가 과량의 광산존재하에서 적어지는 현상으로 부터 $Co(SCN)^{2-n/_{$ n/의 n의 값이 커지는 것은 ether에 이행하는 SCN-을 Volhard 씨법으로 정량함으로서 확증하였다.

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Determination of Trace Copper in Seawater by Solvent Extraction and Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (용매추출과 원자 흡수분리법에 의한 해수중의 미량 구리의 정량)

  • 박종안;정창웅
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 1993
  • A solvent extraction system of copper-thiocyanate complex into various types of alkylamines such as secondary, tertiary and quaternary ammonium salt for the determination of trace copper by atomic absorption spectrometry is presented. The maximum extraction of copper shows at 0.1 M-thiocyanate and single extraction with 10 ml of 1% amine-MIBK from 50 ml of aqueous solution is enough to be quantitative for micro amounts of copper. The effect of amine diluents and of diverse ions are also examined.

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