• KSBB Journal
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.257-267
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• 2015

Insects are the most successful organisms on earth in terms of their diversity and adaptability. Insect biotechnology using this insect resource is an emerging area for future biotechnology with various applications. Insect resources have long been used to make food and/or functional food, feed, cosmetics as well as medicine and industrial ingredients. Recently, one of the most well-known industrial material from insect is spider silk that could be commercialize in near future. The insect cell lines have been used to express recombinant proteins that were difficult to be functional expression. For public purpose, while, the insect could be good amenity source and plant farming, so leisure resource. Only the interdisciplinary research will guarantee the successful story for insect biotechnology. And biochemical engineers should used insect as a bioresource for new products with applications in medicine, agriculture, and industrial biotechnology in near future. This review will cover state-of-the art of this field and the research and application areas of insect biotechnology and the possible role of biochemical engineer for the development of the future biotechnology using this bioresource.

• 농촌계획
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.183-192
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• 2013

As the number of aid projects for farming village has been increased, rural amenity is being emphasized. On the contrary, we have a shortfall in excavation and utilization of great resources due to the utilization limit for resources in each village and similarity with the resources from other areas. Thus, we're trying to investigate the ways to make effective use of excellent amenities for farming village development project. In this study, through the principal component analysis, we tried to extract the key factors from the selected areas and examine actual application case of resources. This study categorized the key resource into the big class such as development, farming, nature and experiencing and target areas were categorized into two main classes accordingly. The finding shows 5 example places selected as great areas are taking advantage of extracted excellent resources and 2 target areas are also utilizing enough of excellent resources of each area. Not only limit of used items, subjective view of researcher and resources of each area but also participatory intention of residents and management ways should be additionally considered for another study from now on.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.35-47
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• 1999

The purpose of this study is to research the environmental amenity factors of a city to devise the strategies to preserve the factors. For this study, the area of Masan city in Korea was chosen, and questionnaires, field studies, and statistical researches were used. Based on the results, the research showed the city surveyed had expanded by 1,069%, and the population of the city had increased by 272% from 1970 to 1995. In the city-life environment, the traffic was not smooth and the streets were not safe. The number of cars increased by 40,797% from 1970 to 1995, but the total length of roads increased only by 333%. The number of traffic accidents increased by 850%. Buildings were not preserved or maintained and did not have any traditional value. Additionally, buildings were not harmonious with environmental surroundings. Land allocation for utilization was not mixed well with tradition. In relation with the surroundings, there were not enough spaces for old people, and parking spaces were limited. In the field of public policy and finance, economic support and fundamental facilities were not enough. The survey of the household environment and the neighborhood environment showed that the room temperature, sunshine, air condition, and space were medial in the household environment. Public social facilities and entertainment culture had the lowest quality in the neighborhood environment. The city-life environment, the neighborhood environment, and the household environment affected the quality of life in order. The above results showed that cities should be planned upon sustainable development with the idea of emphasizing ecological harmony and considering people first, that citizen should be planned upon sustainable life by the harmony between people and the environment. Cities should be places where all people can live together pleasantly and cooperate with each other.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.67-77
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• 2000

Environmental pollution has become a serious worldwide problem the humans has encountered in several decades. On the respect of the preservation of the global environment, world-wide consensus to cope with this problem was represented as 1992's Rio Declation. The purpose of this study is to develope evaluation technique of ecological architecture. The environmental scores of the buildings are evaluated and improved from the building design phase in order to build the best environmental building. Ecological architecture is mainly based on the balance of three element : Nature, Humanity, and Cost saving. Its main goals are energy saving and recycling, resource saving, high contact with circumstances, and health & amenity.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.75-88
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• 2000

This study is based on the Ecological Design Theories related with the Urban space planning. The purpose of this study is to propose the Urban Space Design Method in consideration of Ecological Environment. To achieve this purpose, Normative Theory Study which means Logical Analysis of Ecological Theories in the new field of Ecological Urban Design, is done in accordance with the object of this study. This results derived of this study are as follows: 1. Six(6)-Ecological Urban Planning Elements related with the purpose of this study, are clarified these are Land-use planning, Transformation planning, Plants and Living-thing Ecological System planning, A Culture planning related with water, Energy and resource planning, and Urban-amenity planning. 2. Urban Space Design Method in consideration of Ecological Environment is porposed by means of the Normative theroy study analysis and contents analysis related with Ecological Urban planning which contain Ecological Planning Elements.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.349-361
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• 2006

국내외적으로 농촌 경관에 대한 관심과 함께 경관에 대한 관리 및 보전에 노력을 기울이고 있다. 천혜의 자연조건과 함께 아름다운 농촌경관을 유지하고 있는 제주도에서도 경관의 중요성을 인식하여 제주국제자유도시특별법 및 동법 시행조례로서 경관관리를 하고 있다. 그러나 이러한 경관관리에 대한 노력에도 무분별한 건축물의 난립 등으로 인하여 경관훼손이 가해져 체계적인 관리방안이 시급한 처지이다. 이러한 농촌경관 가운데에서도 대표적인 경관을 구성하는 돌담의 훼손이 심각히 진행되어지고 있지만 현재의 경관관리는 조망지역의 가시권에 대해서만 초점을 맞추고 있고 중요한 경관요소에 대해서는 경관평가 항목에 포함되어 있지 않아 돌담 경관의 훼손에 대해 아무런 조치를 취할 수 없는 실정에 있다. 이러한 배경 하에 본 연구는 제주도 돌담이 경관 요소로서 가지고 있는 중요한 내재적 가치를 정립하였고 또한 기존의 가시권 중심의 조망지점 경관분석에서 훼손 가능성을 경관분석에 적용함으로서 보전측면을 강화한 경관평가를 제안하였다. 또한 GIS를 활용하여 돌담 경관 실태와 훼손정도를 추정하여 GIS 기술의 활용여부도 검토하였다. 이 연구를 위해 제주도의 대표성을 지니는 한경, 애월, 신촌 등 여섯 군데의 농촌지역을 사례지역으로 정하였으며 이 지역에 대한 경관분석을 실시하였다.

• 현장농수산연구지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.3-15
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to investigate priority of cultural-environmental resource using the Analytic Hierarchy Process. Based on survey of expertise, a series of pairwise comparison judgements is performed to evaluate the relative strength or intensity of impact among the elements in the Hierarchy. This Study are applied three kinds of evaluation criteria and 40 kinds of cultural environmental resource. The results of this study are as follows. First, Traditional culture, landscapes, rural community vitality of Agriculture and Rural culture of environmental resources by establishing the concept of a comprehensive classification scheme are defined by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the Rural Amenity Resources Multifunctionality in Agriculture. Second, Experts was considered important to "Continuity of history (43%),"> "Global importance (37%)"> "Notable characteristic (20%)" the order of the ratings on the importance of culture with rural agricultural and environmental resources. This is deemed the most important part of Continuity of history Third, The importance of the cultural and environmental resources comprehensive evaluation of the results, a strong tradition of building traditional sense or a landscape resource most highly were evaluated. and Vinyl greenhouse and warehouse such as agriculture, the current facilities required the relatively compared to other resources very low importance were evaluated. Resources, the importance of this study is judged to be able to be utilized as basic data in the selection criteria for the evaluation of the agricultural heritage.

• 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.199-228
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• 2016

이 연구에서는 미국의 북중부 7개주를 대상으로 농촌 주거지 개발에 영향을 미치는 주요 인자들을 분석하였다. 특히, 사회경제적 요인들과 산림유형에 따른 산림환경특성을 주거지 개발의 주요 요인으로 고려하여 상대적 중요도를 살펴보았다. 먼저, 1950년 이후 미 북중부 지역에서 나타난 인구변화에 대한 실증모델을 개발하였고, 고정효과 패널모델을 이용하여 인구변화에 영향을 미치는 주요 인자들을 분석하였다. 연령별로 인구변화패턴과 거주지를 선택하는 선호 요인이 상이하게 나타나기 때문에, 실증모형을 구성할 때 연령별로 모형을 설정하였다. 다음단계로, 인구변화에 영향을 미치는 요인들이 소득과 같은 가변요인 뿐 아니라 단기간에 거의 변화가 없는 지역의 특수한 환경 요인들을 포함할 것이라는 가정하에, 패널모형의 고정효과 값을 종속변수로 설정하여 각 카운티별 인구증감의 차이가 산림환경, 수자원 등 시간불변변수들에 의해 영향을 받는 것으로 설정하여 횡단면적 모델을 추정하였다. 마지막으로, 농촌 지역의 주거지 수요를 설명하는 모델을 추정하였다. 연구결과, 이주자의 나이가 주거지 선정에 영향을 미치는 핵심 인자로 나타났고, 특히 사회경제적 요인 뿐 아니라 산림유형, 수자원 등 환경 어메니티가 주거지 수요에 미치는 상대적 중요도도 나이 계층별로 상이한 것으로 나타났다.

• 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.673-697
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• 2005

본 연구에서는 황사로 인한 개인의 후생 감소분인 피해비용을 추정하기 위하여 황사 방지 중 장기 종합대책에 대한 지불의사금액을 조건부가치측정법(CVM)을 이용하여 측정하였다. 황사로 인한 피해비용을 구성하고 있는 유형별 피해비용 추정은 총피해비용의 배분을 요구하는 질문에서 얻어진 정보를 이용하였다. 연간 (평균적으로 14일 발생하는) 황사피해 비용은 개인의 경우는 2만 9,510원(95% 신뢰구간 2만 4,565원~3만 5,452원)이고, 전국민의 연간 총피해비용은 4,441억 원(95% 신뢰구간 4,073억 원~4,810억 원)이다. 여기서 쾌적성 감소와 관련된 비용은 총피해비용의 33.8%에 해당하는 1,501억 원(95% 신뢰구간 1,377억 원~1,626억 원), 질환 증가 비용은 총피해비용의 36.6%로서 1,625억 원(95% 신뢰구간 1,491억 원~1,760억 원), 회피 비용 증가는 총피해비용의 14.5%에 이르러 644억 원(95% 신뢰구간 591억 원~697억 원), 기타 피해 비용은 총피해비용의 15.1%로서 671억 원(95% 신뢰구간 615억 원~726억 원)에 이른다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.153-170
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• 2012

In recent years, the central ministries and regional self are competitively developing program for creating a trail and theme path by the increase of the number of trekkers. Even though these projects are developed in rural areas, it has been pointed out that most of projects do not directly linked to the revitalization of rural villages and improvement of non-farm income because of the main road itself as a resource in rural area. Therefore, in this study, we try to connect the citizen and the agriculture and rural area through the development of the green road which is the experience road with rural resource. To achieve this, we investigated the status and characteristics of the 36 villages where are the village was promoted various major project of first step. In second step, we considered the distinct characteristics of the area with conference of expert and site investigation for the final selection of 15 villages. Through two rounds' expert group consulting with checking, related literatures review and similar case-projects benchmarking, a riverside green road which is linked long distance trail and adjacent to the riverside was developed 15 courses by 2-development types proposed.