• Title/Summary/Keyword: Alumina suspension

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Dense Ceramic-metal Composite Inorganic Membranes for Oxygen Separation (산소 분리를 위한 무공성 세라믹- 금속 복합 무기막)

  • 김진수
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2002
  • Dense oxygen ionic conducting materials can be used for oxygen separation membranes at high temperatures. However, they show relatively low permeation flux because of their large resistances. To reduce resistances and improve the oxygen permeation flux, thin dense yttria-stabilized-zirconia (YSZ)/Pd composite dual-phase membranes were fabricated by a new approach that combines the reservoir method and chemical vapor deposition (CVD). A thin porous YSZ layer was coated on a porous alumina support by dip-coating the YSZ suspension. A continuous Pd phase was formed inside pores of the YSZ layer by the reservoir method. The residual pores of the YSZ/Pd layer were plugged with yttria/zirconia by CVD to ensure the gas tightness of the membranes. The oxygen permeation fluxes through these composite membrane were 2.0$\times$10$^{-8}$ mol/cm$^2$.s and 4.8$\times$10$^{-8}$ mol/cm$^2$.s at 105$0^{\circ}C$ when air and oxygen were used as the permeate gases, respectively. These oxygen permeation values are about 1 order of magnitude higher than those of pure YSZ membranes prepared under similar conditions.

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Effect of Electrode Diameter on Pine Ceramic Pattern Formed by Using Pin-To-Pin Type Electro-Hydrodynamic Printing (핀-핀 형 전극의 전기-수력학 프린팅에서 전극 직경이 미세 세라믹 패턴 형성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee Dae-Young;Yu Jae-Hun;Yu Tae-U;Hwang Jungho;Kim Yong-Jun
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.108-114
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    • 2005
  • The generation of fine relics of suspensions is a significant interest as it holds the key to the fabrication of electronic devices. These processes offer opportunities for miniaturization of multilayer circuits, for production of functionally graded materials, ordered composites and far small complex-shaped components. Some novel printing methods of depositing ceramic and metal droplets were suggested in recent years. In an electro-hydrodynamic printing, the metallic capillary nozzle can be raised to several kilovolts with respect to the infinite ground plate or pin-type electrode positioned a few millimeters from the nozzle tip. Depending on the electrical and physical properties of the liquid, for a given geometry, it Is possible to generate droplets in any one of three modes, dripping, cone-jet and multi-jet. In this experiment, an alumina suspension flowing through a nozzle was subjected to electro-hydrodynamic printing using pin-type electrodes in the cone-jet mode at different applied voltages. The pin-type electrodes of 1, 100, 1000${\mu}m$ in diameter were used to form fine ceramic patterns onto the substrates. Various feature sizes with applied voltages and electrode diameters were measured. The feature sizes increased with the electrode diameter and applied voltages. The feature size was as fine as $30 {\mu}m$.

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Preparations of Nano-scale Mullite Powder from Solution Combustion Synthesis (용액연소합성에 의한 나노크기 물라이트 분말의 제조)

  • Lee, Sang-Jin;Yun, Jon-Do;Gwon, Hyeok-Bo;Jeon, Byeong-Se
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.797-801
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the solution combustion method was employed to synthesize stoichiometric mullite, and hence the attrition process was employed to prepare ultrafine mullite particles with nano size. The thermal decomposition behavior and partial pressure of equilibrium species of both oxidizer and fuel were considered during solution combustion process. The synthesized product was mullite phase with 40 nm crystalline size, and the alumina contents of the product by TEM/EDS quantity analysis was 3.12$\pm$04 mole. The result showed that the synthesized mullite was almost close to the it's stoichiometric composition. For attrition process, the dispersion behavior of the mullite suspension was controlled and was comminuted with the condition of 800 rpm for 4 hours using 0.3 mm zirconia ball media. As a result of comminution, the mean particle size was 80 nm.

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Preparation and Characterization of a Layered Organic-inorganic Composite by the Electrophoretic Deposition of Plate-shaped Al2O3 Particles and Electrophoretic Resin (전기영동적층법을 통한 판상 알루미나 입자와 전기영동 수지의 배향 유무기 복합체 제조 및 물성평가)

  • Park, Hee Jeong;Lim, Hyung Mi;Choi, Sung-Churl;Kim, Younghee
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.460-465
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    • 2013
  • Plate-shaped inorganic particles are coated onto a stainless steel substrate by the electrophoretic deposition of a precursor slurry which includes the inorganic particles of $Al_2O_3$ and polymer resin in mixed solvents to mimic the abalone shell structure, which is a composite of plate-shaped inorganic particles and organic interlayer binding materials with a layered orientation. The process parameters of the electrophoretic deposition include the voltage, coating time, and conductivity of the substrate. In addition, the suspension parameters are the particle size, concentration, viscosity, conductivity, and stability. We prepared an organic-inorganic composite coating with a high inorganic solid content by arraying the plate-shaped $Al_2O_3$ particles and electrophoretic resin via an electrophoretic deposition method. We analyzed the effect of the slurry composition and the electrophoretic deposition process parameters on the physical, mechanical and thermal properties of the coating layer, i.e., the thickness, density, particle orientation, Young's modulus and thermogravimetric analysis results.