• Title/Summary/Keyword: Alumina cement

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The characteristics of alumina cement utilized for binder of glass insulators in braket (브래킷 유리애자의 접합재로 이용되는 알루미나 시멘트의 특성)

  • Shong, Kil-Mok;Jung, Jin-Soo;Han, Woon-Ki;Kim, Young-Seok;Ryu, Young-Tae;Jun, Yong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.09a
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    • pp.261-262
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    • 2008
  • Damaged glass insulator that is utilized the high-speed railroad in domestic try to find the cause. This paper is investigated on the characteristics of alumina cement as the binder of class insulator. The components of glass insulator ore stub(tin), rod(tin), shed(tempered glass), and alumina cement. If composition of alumina cement is not unified, crack of alumina cement generated. As these results, cracked marks of cement is appeared and composition of alumina cement is not unified. Therefore, it is estimated that main element of long-term degradation is a alumina cement.

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A Study on the Pore Structure of Hardened Alumina Cement Pste by Water Vapor Sorption ($H_2O$ 증착법에 의한 알루미나 시멘트 경화체의 기공구조 연구)

  • 임용무;장복기
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.273-278
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    • 1993
  • Using water vapor (de)sorption isotherm, pore structure analyses were performed for hardened cement pastes by a combination of the "MP-method" for the micropores and the "corrected modelless method" for the wide pores. This work was carried out to investigate the pore structure and to understand the microstructural basis of alumina cement developing much higher strength than Portland cement. Alumina cement shows extremely low microporosity and its wide pores are also composed mainlyof pores with very small radii. And the pore structure analysis results are consistent with the high strength property of alumina cement.y of alumina cement.

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Studies on Alumina Cement from Alunite (II) (Physical Properties of Alumina Cement) (명반석을 이용한 알루미나 시멘트의 제조 (II) (알루미나 시멘트의 특성))

  • 한기성;최상욱;송태웅
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.164-168
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    • 1979
  • In the previous paper, it was reported that formation of desirable calcium alunimate(CA) in clinker was considerably affected by sulfur-contaminated alumina which was prone to form a disadvantageous mineral, $C_4A_3S$. In this study, however, sulphate-free alumina cement was made from sulfur-free alumina refined from alunite and corresponding materials. The major minerals in the clinker were identified by X-ray diffraction patterns as calcium aluminate (CA), calcium dialuminate $(CA_2)$ and dicalcium alumino silicate $(C_2AS)$. The formation of CA was more effective with decreasing contents of silica to 2 per cent or less and sulfur in the refined alumina. Physical properties of prepared alumina cement such as setting time, stability and compressive strength were measured. The values were similar to those of commercial alumina cements.

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Resistance of Alkali Activated Slag Cement Mortar to Sulfuric Acid Attack (알칼리 활성화 슬래그 시멘트 모르타르의 내황산성)

  • Min, Kyung-San;Lee, Seung-Heun
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.44 no.11
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    • pp.633-638
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    • 2007
  • The setting time of alkali activated slag cement tends to be much faster than ordinary Portland cement, and its compressive strength had been higher from the 1 day but became lower than that of the cement on the 28 days. According to the results of the surface observation, weight loss, compressed strength, and erosion depth tests on the sulphuric acid solution. It has been drawn that alkali activated slag cement has a higher sulphate resistance than ordinary Portland cement, and in particular, the alkali activated slag cement added 5 wt% alumina cement has little deterioration on the sulphuric acid solution. The reason why the alkali activated slag cement has higher sulphate resistance than other hardened cement pastes is that it has no $Ca(OH)_2$ reactive to sulphate ion, and there is little $CaSO_4{\cdot}2H_2O$ production causing volume expansion, unlike other pastes. And it is supposed that $Al(OH)_3$ hydrates with high sulphate resistance, which is produced by adding the alumina cement increases the sulfate resistance.

Material Properties of Grout Using Alumina Cement and Anhydrite (알루미나 시멘트와 무수석고를 이용한 그라우트의 재료적 특성)

  • Hong, Ki-Nam;Jung, Jin-Yeong;Han, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the research results performed to develope the shrinkage-free grout with high early strength. Alumina cement and anhydrite were utilized as the expensive tool to gain the shrinkage-free grout. The compressive strength, length change, and ettringite formation of the grout were investigated with compressive test, length change test, and X-ray diffraction. The more anhydrite was added into the grout, the larger the early expansion of the grout. In addition, the more anhydrite formated the more ettringite. From this study, It was conformed that the grout mixture with shrinkage-free property and high early strength is the mixture with the ratio of alumina cement and anhydrite of 40:60 by weight.

새로 개발된 Cement

  • 한국양회공업협회
    • Cement
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    • s.59
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    • pp.26-38
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    • 1975
  • 본고는 일본 소야전Cement Co.의 중앙연구소주임연구원으로 있는 Hiroshi Uckikawa 박사가 일본의 Ceramics-Japan지(''74.10)에 기고한 것을 번역한 것으로서 그 내용에 의한 목차는 다음과 같다. 즉 근년에 개발된 새로운 cement로서는 1. 속경성 cement 2) 초속경 cement(jet cement, regulated set cement) 2) Alumina cement 3) 초조강 cement 4) 급경 cement 2. 고강도 cement 3. 내구성 cement 1) 내유산균 cement 2) 내화 cement (1) alumina cement 계 (2) barium, strontium 계 cement (3) 인산 aluminium 계 cement 3) 방사선차폐용 cement 4. 팽창 cement 1) alumine 산, 유산 calcium 수화물의 생성에 의한 것 2) 수산화 calcium의 생성에 의한 것 3) 기타 5. 시공성을 개선한 cement (예: 유정용 cement, 도장용 cement) 등이 있다. 머지 않아 우리나라에서도 cement 품종의 다양화가 필연적인 문제로 대두될 것을 생각하여 본번역문이 다소나마 도움이 되기를 바란다.

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Studies on Alumina Cement from Alunite (I) (Synthesis of monocalcium aluminate) (명반석을 이용한 알루미나 시멘트의 제조(I) (Monocalcium Aluminate의 합성))

  • 한기성
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.199-204
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    • 1978
  • In the present investigation, refined alumina obtained from alunite locally available was used as a aluminous source to synthesize monocalcium aluminate $(CA)_3$ the major mineral constituent of alumina cement. The influence of $SiO_2$ and $Fe_2O_3$ contents on the formation of monocalcium aluminate was studied by X-ray diffraction analysis mainly. About 0.8-1.0 of $Al_2O_3/C_3O$ mol ratio and less than 4 percent of $SiO_2$ were desirable for the effective formation of CA. The small amount of alkali and sulphur contents contained in refined alumina from alunite as the impurities were affected to form $C_4A_3S$ and $C_3S_2$, disadvantageous compounds for the alumina cement, therefore the impurities should be restricted in minimum content as possible.

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Properties of Repair Cement Mortar with C12A7-based Alumina Cement and Nitrite for Low Temperature Curing (C12A7계 알루미나시멘트 및 아질산염을 사용한 저온환경 보수시공용 시멘트 모르타르의 특성)

  • Park, Jung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.124-131
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the basic performance of cement mortar for repair using alumina cement and nitrite can be cured in low temperature environment. For this purpose, the repair mortar used in the domestic construction site was selected and the experimental evaluation was carried out by adjusting the mixing amount by substituting alumina cement and nitrite for the blending ratio. The experimental test results confirmed that alumina cement and nitrite were replaced with the repair mortar, the initial strength was improved. Also, the chemical resistance was improved, the shrinkage behavior was decreased, and the resistance to freezing and thawing was increased. As a result, applying alumina cement and nitrite at a ratio of 2:1 at 7.5%, the surface condition was maintained for 5 months or longer and it was judged to be excellent in practical use for external structures.