• 제목/요약/키워드: Alumina Ceramic

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용융침투법으로 제조한 유리-알루미나 복합체: Ⅰ. 알루미나 입도 효과 (Glass-alumina Composites Prepared by Melt-infiltration: Ⅰ. Effect of Alumina Particle Size)

  • 이득용;장주웅;김대준;박일석;이준강;이명현;김배연
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제38권9호
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    • pp.799-805
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    • 2001
  • 상용 알루미나 분말(0.5${\mu}$m, 3${\mu}$m)을 die-press법을 이용하여 1120$^{\circ}$C에서 2시간 1차 소결하여 다공성 전성형체를 제조하고 1100$^{\circ}$C에서 4시간 $La_2O_3-Al_2O_3-SiO_2$계 유리를 용융 침투시켜 치밀한 유리-알루미나 복합체를 제조하였다. 알루미나 입도가 유리-알루미나 복합체의 충진율, 미세조직, 젖음성, 기공률 및 크기, 기계적 특성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 입도 범위가 0.1∼48${\mu}$m로 넓고 bimodal size 입도 분포를 가지면서 random orientation을 가진 3${\mu}$m 알루미나가 분산된 복합체가 최적의 기계적 특성 및 충진률이 관찰되었으며 강도와 인성값은 각각 519MPa, $4.5MPa{\cdot}m^{1/2}$이었다.

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Nanostructured Bulk Ceramics (Part I)

  • Han, Young-Hwan;Mukherjee, Amiya K.
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 2009
  • The processing and characterization of ceramic nanocomposites, which produce bulk nanostructures with attractive mechanical properties, have been emphasized and introduced at Prof. Mukherjee's Lab at UC Davis. The following subjects will be introduced in detail in Part II, III, and IV. In Part II, the paper will describe a three-phase alumina-based nanoceramic composite demonstrating superplasticity at a surprisingly lower temperature and higher strain rate. The next part will show that an alumina-carbon nanotube-niobium nanocomposite produced fracture toughness values that are three times higher than that of pure nanocrystalline alumina. It was possible to take advantage of both fiber-toughening and ductile-metal toughening in this investigation. In the fourth section, discussed will be a silicon-nitride/silicon-carbide nanocomposite, produced by pyrolysis of liquid polymer precursors, demonstrating one of the lowest creep rates reported so far in ceramics at the comparable temperature of $1400^{\circ}C$. This was first achieved by avoiding the oxynitride glass phase at the intergrain boundaries. One important factor in the processing of these nanocomposites was the use of the electrical field assisted sintering method. This allowed the sintering to be completed at significantly lower temperatures and during much shorter times. These improvements in mechanical properties will be discussed in the context of the results from the microstructural investigations.

Characteristic of alumina-based microfiltration ceramic membrane

  • Hyunsoo, Kim;Oyunbileg, Purev;Eunji, Myung;Kanghee, Cho;Nagchoul, Choi
    • Membrane and Water Treatment
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2023
  • This work addresses the development of microfiltration ceramic membrane from alumina using extrusion method. The membranes were sintered at different temperatures ranging between 1000 and 1300℃. The alumina was characterized with thermogravimetric analysis, particle size distribution, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectrometer and scanning electron microscope analysis. Subsequently, the effect of sintering temperature on the membrane properties such as porosity, flexural strength, and pure water permeability was investigated and optimized for the sintering temperature. It is observed that with increasing sintering temperature, the porosity of the membranes decreases and the flexural strength, and pure water permeability of the membranes increase. The uncoated and coated membranes were compared at constant flux mode of filtration. Under the turbidity solution recirculation alone at 100 NTU, trans-membrane pressure (TMP) of uncoated membrane remained constant when the filtration flux was below 121 Lm-2 h -1 , while the coated membrane was 111 Lm-2 h -1 . Although suction pressure increased more rapidly at higher turbidity, coated membrane filtration showed better removal efficiency of the turbidity.

Molten-salt 방법에 의해 합성되는 판상형 알루미나 분말의 입성장 거동에 미치는 Salt의 영향 (Effect of Salt on Crystal Growth of Plate-like Alumina Particles by Molten-salt Method)

  • 김보연;이윤주;김수룡;권우택;신동근;김영희;최덕균
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제53권5호
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    • pp.603-608
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    • 2015
  • 일반적으로 결정은 계면에 따라 그 성장속도가 다르기 때문에 계면의 성장을 제어함으로써 다양한 형태의 결정입자를 얻는 것이 가능하다. 알루미나의 경우 산업적 이용범위가 다양해지고 있어, 다양한 크기 또는 종횡비가 다른 다양한 형상의 분말이 요구되기도 한다. 용융염(molten-salt)을 이용하여 세라믹 입자를 성장시킬 경우, $800{\sim}900^{\circ}C$ 이상에서 용융되는 salt의 조건을 변화함으로써 세라믹 입자의 결정 성장 방향을 제어할 수 있는데, 알루미나의 경우 주로 판상형으로 입자가 성장하게 되며, 이때 salt의 ionic strength에 따라 판상형으로 성장하는 결정의 성장 속도를 제어하는 것이 가능하다. 본 연구에서는 NaCl, $Na_2SO_4$, $Na_3PO_4$를 이용하여 ionic strength가 다른 다양한 salt 조건에서 알루미나 입자를 성장시켰으며, 이들이 알루미나 결정 성장에 미치는 영향과 온도, 농도 변화에 따라 형성되는 알루미나의 크기 및 형상의 변화에 관하여 연구하였다.

도전성 탄화티타늄 이차상을 포함하는 산화알루니늄기 세라믹 복합체의 방전가공 (Electrical Discharge Machining of Alumina Ceramic Matrix Composites Containing Electro-conductive Titanium Carbide as a Second Phase)

  • 윤존도;왕덕현;안영철;고철호
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제34권10호
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    • pp.1092-1098
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    • 1997
  • Electrical discharge machining (EDM) was attempted on a ceramic matrix composite containing non-conductive alumina as a matrix and conductive titania as a second phase, and was found successful. As the current or duty factor increased, the material removal rate (MRR) increased and the surface roughness also increased. The EDMed surface was covered with a number of craters of a circular shape having 100-200 microns of diameter. The melting and evaporation was suggested for the EDM mechanism. The bending strength decreased 44% after EDM, but the Weibull modulus increased more than twice. Combination of EDM and barre이 polishing resulted in the maintenance of the bending strength level. Temperature distribution near a spark in the sample was computer-simulated by use of finite element method, and was found to have similar shape to the one which the observed craters have.

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