• Title/Summary/Keyword: Altitude of the sun

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A STUDY ON THE DETERMINATION OF THE INSTANTANEOUS FIELD OF VIEW FOR I-M HIGH RESOLUTION SATELLITE IMAGE

  • Seo Doo-Chun;Park Su-Young;Lee Dong-Han;Lee Sun-Gu;Song Jeong Heon;Lim Hyo-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.649-652
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we present a detail approach of the determination of IFOV (Instantaneous Field of View) of high-resolution (l m) panchromatic satellite image over test site. IFOV is the representative measurements as the determination of the spatial resolution in remote sensed imaging system. It can be defined as some area on the ground with the particular altitude when the satellite acquires the image at any given time. Especially, spatial resolution of passive sensors primarily depends on their IFOV. The determination of IFOV goes through simple steps of procedure as followings: Firstly, the GSD (Ground Sample Distance) should be computed at each point on the geometrically corrected image. Then, The GSD is converted into the IFOV. So we are going to explain our test procedures and results.

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Optimum Installation Angle of Solar Collectors according to Region and Energy Consumption Patterns (지역 및 에너지소비패턴에 따른 태양열 집열기의 최적설치각 해석)

  • Jun, Yong-Joon;Park, Kyung-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2018
  • Solar energy depends on the altitude and azimuth of the sun, and the amount of energy collected on the slope depends on the latitude of the area being installed. However, since most solar heating systems are fixed to the ground, it is necessary to analyze the optimal installation angle from the early design stage. However, problems arise when energy consumption is not considered together because heating systems are not used in the summer In this study, the optimum installation angles of the solar collectors according to the latitude of the installation area are not simply determined by the amount of energy collected, but because the system is overheated due to climate change or energy usage patterns, And the amount of additional energy input.

Analysis of Flight Test Result for Control Performance of Smart UAV (스마트무인기의 비행제어 성능관련 비행시험 결과분석)

  • Kang, Young-Shin;Park, Bun-Jin;Cho, Am;Yoo, Chang-Sun;Koo, Sam-Ok
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.22-31
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    • 2013
  • Flight tests on flight control performance of helicopter, conversion and airplane mode for the Smart UAV were completed. Automatic take-off and landing, automatic return home as well as automatic approach to hover were performed in helicopter mode. Climb/descent, left/right turn using speed and altitude hold mode were performed in each $10^{\circ}$ tilt angle in conversion mode. The rotor speed in airplane mode was reduced to 82% from 98% RPM in order to increase rotor efficiency with reducing Mach number at tip of rotors. It reached to the designed maximum speed, $V_{TAS}$=440 km/h at 3 km altitude. This paper presents the flight test result on full envelopment of Smart UAV. Detailed test plan and test data on control performance were also presented to prove that all data meets the flying qualities requirement.

Radar Measurement of Slow Deformation in the Baekdusan Stratovolcano

  • Kim, Sang-Wan;Won , Joong-Sun
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2005
  • Baekdusan is a Cenozoic stratovolcano in which a series of micro-seismic events and gaseous emissions have been reported in 1990s. Two-pass DInSAR technique was applied to determine displacement in the volcano by using 10 ERS SAR and 41 JERS-1 SAR datasets. Most interferometric phases out of 58 JERS-1 differential interferograms showed concentric fringe patterns that correlated with elevation. From an analysis of fringe-duration relation, the fringe patterns were found to be severely distorted specifically by stratified troposphere. To estimate the tropospheric delay, we used the data in the Sobaeksan located about 20 km away from the summit of Baekdusan. The maximum and mean magnitudes of the phase delay in the Baekdusan were respectively 13.8 cm and 3.8 cm over 1200 m in altitude. After removing tropospheric effects, a mean inflation rate was estimated to be about 3 mm per year from 1992 to 1998. Although the inflation rate of the volcano is inconclusive without ground truth data, the results indicate that there exists slow upward deformation in the Baekdusan volcano.

A reliability analysis of syndrome differentiation questionnaire for obesity (비만변증 설문지에 대한 신뢰도 분석)

  • Kang, Byeong-Kab;Moon, Jin-Seok;Choi, Sun-Mi
    • Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine
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    • v.13 no.1 s.19
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2007
  • The high position condition 10 escape which the obesity person appeals. Obesity Pattern-Identification question it will yell and 243 subjects which to the obesity in the patient of 517 subjects which draw up correspond. (longitude obesity 153 person, altitude obesity 90 person) against it analyzes. In order to analyze the reliability of the items which diagnose each Pattern-Identification it used Cronbach alpha coefficient and escape it did the alpha of each item. Alpha value of each Pattern-Identification than appears more highly the item which it will be able to consider an elimination in the item which decreases a reliability. In that phlegm-retention syndrome is bigger alpha coefficient 0.784 than 'meal quantity is few'(0.787) a possibility of seeing in the item which decreases a reliability to the place where it diagnoses it puts in phlegm-retention syndrome.

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Tracking System Development for Optimal Efficiency of PV System (PV 시스템의 효율 최적화를 위한 추적 시스템 개발)

  • Choi, Jung-Sik;Ko, Jae-Sub;Kim, Do-Yeon;Jung, Byung-Jin;Jung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10c
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    • pp.188-190
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, it proposes a the high efficiency tracking system regarding power loss when operating a tracking system for environment variable such as a rapidly changing insolation to improve the power of PV tracking system. In case of tracking an azimuth and altitude of the sun in realtime, therefore, the actual PV power is less increasing than the power of tracking system fixed a specific position. To reduce the power loss, this paper proposes a nonel control algorithm of the tracking system. The paper is analyzed efficiency about conventional PV tracking method, comparing proposed algorithm with high performance method. We show propriety of proposed algorithm by means of the demonstrable study.

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Implementation of the parking management system based on PLC (PLC기반의 주차장 관리시스템 구현)

  • Ryu, Dong-Wan;Kim, Sun-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.497-499
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    • 2015
  • According to the rapid progress of the altitude information society and various sensor technologies, The role of information and communication systems became important during social activities. In this paper, It is measured access and availability alongside parking and availability using an ultrasonic sensor and a pressure sensor. And the measuring data is sent to the controller by using the PLC (Power Line Communication). And it is implementing the parking management system made secure by controlling the LED and LCD with the received data.

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An Ultra-narrow Bandwidth Filter for Daytime Wind Measurement of Direct Detection Rayleigh Lidar

  • Han, Fei;Liu, Hengjia;Sun, Dongsong;Han, Yuli;Zhou, Anran;Zhang, Nannan;Chu, Jiaqi;Zheng, Jun;Jiang, Shan;Wang, Yuanzu
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2020
  • A Rayleigh Lidar used for wind detection works by transmitting laser pulses to the atmosphere and receiving backscattering signals from molecules. Because of the weak backscattering signals, a lidar usually uses a high sensitivity photomultiplier as detector and photon counting technology for signal collection. The capturing of returned extremely weak backscattering signals requires the lidar to work on dark background with a long time accumulation to get high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Because of the strong solar background during the day, the SNR of lidar during daytime is much lower than that during nighttime, the altitude and accuracy of detection are also restricted greatly. Therefore this article describes an ultra-narrow bandwidth filter (UNBF) that has been developed on 354.7 nm wavelength of laser. The UNBF is used for suppressing the strong solar background that degrades the performance of Rayleigh wind lidar during daytime. The optical structure of UNBF consists of an interference filter (IF), a low resolution Fabry-Perot interferometer (FPI) and a high resolution FPI. The parameters of each optical component of the UNBF are presented in this article. The transmission curve of the aligned UNBF is measured with a tunable laser. Contrasting the result of with-UNBF and with-IF shows that the solar background received by a Licel transient recorder decreases by 50~100 times and that the SNR with-UNBF was improved by 3 times in the altitude range (35 km to 40 km) compared to with-IF at 10:26 to 10:38 on August 29, 2018. By the SNR comparison at four different times of one day, the ratio-values are larger than 1 over the altitude range (25~50 km) in general, the results illustrate that the SNR with-UNBF is better than that with-IF for Rayleigh Lidar during daytime and they demonstrate the effective improvements of solar background restriction of UNBF.

: I. Geographic Variation of Morphometric Characters in Striped Field Mice, Apodemus agrarius coreae Thomas (한국산 설치류의 계통분류학적 연구 1.등줄쥐, Apodemus agrarius coreae Thomas 의 형태적 형질의 지리적 변이)

  • Koh, Hung-Sun
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.9-20
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    • 1985
  • Univariate and multivariate analyses of morphometric characters were performed with samples of striped field mice, Apodemus agrarius coreae Thomas, collected from Mt. Taebaek area, Mt. Wolak area, Mt. Palgong area, and Chongju area. It was confirmed that the samples of A. agrarius coreae were similar with one another to be grouped into a single subspecies. Moreover, clinal variation related with the altitude of localities where samples were collected was revealed in the first axis resulted from discriminant analysis and in the length of tail vertebrae.

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Analysis of Design Elements in HEMP Systems (HEMP 시스템의 설계 요소 분석)

  • Lee, Sun Yui;Kim, Jin Young;Park, Woo Chul
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we explain the signal characteristics of HEMP and HEMP protection factors that affect the facilities are analyzed. We find the necessary elements of the physical facilities available for building. Shielding effects were measured by changing frequency and the distance of receiving antenna. Each measured value was compared to U.S. standard and measuring method was simplified. shielding effects were measured by three different conditions of shielding room. Find the difference between forward measurement and reverse measurement and factors which affects the measurement in shielding room.