• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.121-124
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• 1995

This study is aimed at cutting down the cost, weight and improving process by replacing the traditional sintered piston of the shock absorber with engineering plastic piston by means of injection molding. To obtain the high mechanical properties, glass fiber material was selected adequately and forming analysis considering fiber orientation was made to remove the forming deficit fators and to construct the optimal runner system. In addition, structural analysis using commercial software MOLDFLOW was performed under near conditions in actual driving of automotive. The results from the internal pressure process test, oilproof test based on forming, structural and strength analysis shows that hydraulic close performance and damping force considering the out of roundness of shock absorber are relatively good.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.19-37
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• 1999

In this study, we examined some matters related to the learning of variable concept in school mathematics on the basis of the theoretical foundation from the previous studies(e.g. Davis, 1975; Rosnick, 1981; IK chemann, 1981; Wagner, 1983.) and practices on variable concept teaching by evaluating the current state of that. Matters be discussed are as follows; the use of symbol for place holders in elementary mathematics, the dealing with sets those elements are literals and operations of such sets, the teaching of dummy variable, the construction of literal expressions that contains variables, the labeling indeterminates as a constant, the change in the exact meaning of variable according to the function concept, the teaching of a generalization by means of variables. After considering on these matters that are connected with the teaching-learning of variable concept, we suggested the alternative proposal to the current state of variable concept teaching.

• 정보관리학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.96-107
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• 1991

통계적 정보 혹은 벡터 모델을 이용하는 자동 색인은 색인어와 문서간에 관계성을 간접적으로 혹은 상대적으로 계산하기 때문에 검색의 정확도를 높이는데 한계가 있다. 이 보다는 적극적인 방법으로 언어학적 정보와 인공 지능의 기술을 이용하여 색인어의 관계성 을 계산하는 방법론을 소개한다. 동사의 격틀을 이용하여 개발된 시스템으로부터 언어적 분 석 방법의 가능성을 찾아볼 수 있다. 미래의 정보 검색은 사용자 중심으로 구성이 되어 사 용자에 대한 연구가 깊게 반영이 되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.10-15
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 기존의 컴퓨터비전 기술을 이용한 생물체의 자동 추적 시스템을 통하여 얻어진 움직임 데이터를 이용하여 일반적인 움직임의 범위를 벗어나는 비정상적인 움직임 제적을 탐지하여 주는 방법을 제안하고 있다. 또한 웨이블릿 변환을 통한 부대역간 주파수 성분의 특성을 이용하여 움직임 궤적의 분석에 적용하는 방법을 제시하고 있다. 실험 결과를 통하여 인위적인 약물 처리 전 후에 탐지되는 활동성을 표현하는 특징점의 수가 통계학적으로 유의함을 확인하였다.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.396-402
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• 1997

Biocontrol of plant pathogens provides an alternative means of reducing the incidence of plant diseases without the negative aspects of chemical pesticides. Nowdays, as the resistant fungi about the chemical fungicides have revealed and the concern of environment has increased, the biological control of phytopathogenic fungi by the antagonistic microorganisms is very much indispensable. For the selection of strong antagonistic bacterium for biological control agent of rice leafblast and cucumber gray mold rot, the antifungal strain KL-3 strain was selected among 120 strains isolated from the rhizosphere soils. And the strain was identified to be a species of Bacillus subtilis or closely related strain. In several biochemical and in vitro antibiosis tests, antifungal substances of Bacillus sp. KL-3 were presumed heat stable, micromolecular antibiotic substances. In vivo test and vinyl house field test, the antifungal substances of Bacillus sp. KL-3 represented excellent biocontrol ability aganist Alternaria mali, Phyricularia oryzae, and Alternaria kikuchiana as well as broad spectrum of other fungi. In particular, Bacillus sp. KL-3 strain showed more predominant activity than some chemical fungicides against fungi shown to resist chemcal fungicides.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2001

New information technologies have often been treated as innovations for target users. Although users in recent times have had significantly more opportunities to be socialized with information technologies, the rapid pace of technology development usually means that every new technology represents a fairly major change over the previous one. Although a fairly significant body of research that empirically tests these alternative models and theories is now in existence, some questions with regard to the role of perceptions in innovation adoption remain unanswered. This paper reports the results of a field study examining adoption of an information technology innovation represented by an internet application. Moreover, the study examines the effects of an important moderating influence-personal innovativeness-on this adoption process. Finally, the study seeks to shed further light on the determinants of perceptions by examining the relative efficacy of mass media and interpersonal channels in facilitating perception development.

• 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.57-67
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• 2012

It is the sensitivity and confidentiality of nuclear power plant decommissioning cost that prevent detailed cost information to be released to the public, which causes some limitation to analyze and reuse the costs. This limitation to access cost information means that the lessons learned from preceding cost estimating may not systematically feed back into following cost estimates. As an alternative, decommissioning cost estimation framework is indispensable to reflecting available experience and knowledge for decommission costs. This study provides the cost estimation framework including data flow and structuralization based on engineering and bottom up approach to enhance decommissioning cost estimation.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.346-348
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• 2007

Surgical elevation of the depressed bone is known to be the conventional treatment usually recommended for a simple depressed skull fracture in the adult or pediatric age. The authors introduce, however, a case of depressed skull fracture in an infant which was elevated by means of a cup of breast pump and a suction generator without surgical elevation. In our case, without surgery, a 'cup-shaped' depressed skull fracture in an infant was safely elevated with no neurological signs. This method is considered a simple, effective, safe, and alternative procedure in an infant with simple depressed skull fracture.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.259-262
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• 2010

Large to giant middle cerebral artery aneurysm is a challenging disease, especially when incorporating important perforating arteries. Surgical risk increases by perforator infarction and anatomical complexity. In this clinical setting, extensive consideration of surgical options is needed. The two cases described here were unruptured and had rather stable wall. Because of their large and giant size, hardness and incorporated arteries, it was not affordable to isolate them by means of clipping or trapping. The procedure as the alternative to conventional treatment modalities, extracranial-intracranial bypass followed by clipping of only the efferent artery successfully treated the aneurysms.

• Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.26-34
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• 1997

Under water wet welding is an economically alternative for the repair of offshore structures. In this paper investigations on the fatigue strength of a wet welded pipe structural member have been reported. For the connection a special sleeve patch design has been developed. The joint was fatigue tested. The evaluation of the test was carried out by means of the hot-spot approach with regard to several extrapolation rules of the hot-spot stress. Obtained results have been compared to actual classfication rules and recommendations.