• Title/Summary/Keyword: Alternation

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Argument Alternations with Meaning Differences (논항변이와 의미차이)

  • 김현효
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.240-244
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    • 2002
  • Argument alternation in English sentences such as “load hay onto the truck" vs. “load the truck with hay" or “Bees are swarming in the. garden" vs. “The garden swarms with bees" present an interesting dilemma for linguistic theory in several ways. Along with each kind of syntactic rearrangement of arguments goes a subtle but significant and systematic change in the verb's meaning. This has been called as different terminology such as “Double-faced", “Verbal diathesis", and most commonly as “Argument alternation", Dowty adopts terminology: Agent-subject (A-subject) form and Location-subject (L-subject) form in referring the two kinds of sentences and analyses as well as describes their different properties. In this paper, I basically follow the Dowty(200l)'s assumption while surveying several linguists's analysis and show its theoretical adequacy. and show its theoretical adequacy.

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Consideration of literatures on diarrhea's etioginal cause and pathological alternation (설사(泄瀉)의 병인병기(病因病機)에 관한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察))

  • Choi, Byung-Chul;An, Taek-Won
    • Journal of Haehwa Medicine
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 2007
  • 1. The pathogenic factors of diarrhea are external sensation, jungjishiljo, weakness of the spleen and stomach, improper diet, sinyanghueson, sueumyujang, liver Gi invades the spleen, uhhyuljeche. 2. The etiological causes of diarrhea are classified into pung, han, seo, seup, yul, sikjuk, ju, chiljung, damsul. Morphology of diarrhea are classified into yu, hwal, son, pok, goe, dongsul. 3. The etiological cause of diarrhea are closely related to the malfunction of the spleen, stomach and the related jang and bu's pathological alternation such as splees & stomach, large intestine, small intestine, liver, spleen, and kidney. 4. Diarrhea was mentioned in literatures not only as chronic Heohansung disorder, but also acute silyulsung disorder, based on hanyulheosil theory.

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Alternation of Sleep Structure and Circadian Rhythm in Alzheimer's Disease (알츠하이머 치매에서 수면구조 및 일주기리듬의 변화)

  • Sohn, Chang-Ho
    • Sleep Medicine and Psychophysiology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2002
  • Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the most common and devastating dementing disorders of old age. Most AD patients showed significant alternation of sleep structure as well as cognitive deficit. Typical findings of sleep architecture in AD patients include lower sleep efficiency, higher stage 1 percentage, and greater frequency of arousals. The slowing of EEG activity is also noted. Abnormalities in REM sleep are of particular interest in AD because the cholinergic system is related to both REM sleep and AD. Several parameters representing REM sleep structure such as REM latency, the amount of REM sleep, and REM density are change in patients with AD. Especially, measurements of EEG slowing during tonic REM sleep can be used as an EEG marker for early detection of possible AD. In addition, a structural defect in the suprachiasmatic nucleus is suggested to cause various chronobiological alternations in AD. Most of alternations related to sleep make sleep disturbances common and disruptive symptoms of AD. In this article, the author reviewed the alternation of sleep structure and circadian rhythm in AD patients.

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The Analysis of Parcels for Land Alternation in Jinan-Gun jeollabuk-Do based on GIS (GIS 기반 전라북도 진안군의 토지이동 필지 분석)

  • Lee, Geun Sang;Park, Jong Ahn;Cho, Gi Sung
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2014
  • Cadastre is a set of activity registering diverse land information in national scope land management works. A nation examine land information and register it in a cadastral book, and must update data when necessary to properly maintain the information. Currently, local governments execute work about parcels of land alternation by manual work based on KLIS road map. Therefore, it takes too much time-consuming and makes problem as missing lots of parcels of land alternation. This study suggests the method selecting the parcels of land alteration for Jinan-Gun of Jeollabuk-Do using the GIS spatial overlay and the following results are as belows. Firstly, the manual work on the parcels of land alteration was greatly improved through automatically extracting the number and area of parcels according to the land classification and ownership by GIS spatial overlay based on serial cadastral maps and KLIS road lines. Secondly, existing work based on KLIS road lines could be advanced by analyzing the parcels of land alternation using the actual-width of the road from new address system to consider all road area for study site. Lastly, this study can supply efficient information in determining the parcels of land alternation consistant with road condition of local governments by analyzing the number and area of parcels according to the land classification and ownership within various roadsides ranging from 3m, 5m, and 10m by GIS buffering method.

A study of generation alternation model in genetic algorithm

  • Ito, Minoru;Sugisaka, Masanori
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.93.4-93
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    • 2002
  • When the GA is applied to optimization problems, it is important to maintain the diversity in designing generation alternation model. Generally, when the diversity is not fully maintained, it is difficult to find good solution, and it is easy to stagnate the early convergenece. In this paper, we propose the Elite Correlation Selection operator (ECS) as a new selection operator for survival. This selection operator aims to keep the diversity of populations and contributes the high searching ability. This selection operator is an extension of selection operator for survival in the Minimal Generation Gap (MGG). In the selection for survival, this selection operator selects one elite individual...

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The basic study for the proposal standard of Nano-Slag on an alternation material for Silica-fume (실리카퓸 대체 재료로서 나노슬래그의 규격제안을 위한 기초적 연구)

  • Heo, Jae-Won;Im, Nam-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2008
  • Blast Furnace slag a pigiron waste that is produced more than 800 thousand tons per year, and micronized double quenching blast furnace slag improves flexibility of concrete, and even shows improvement effect of long-term intensity. However, the concrete that used micronized double quenching blast furnace slag is restricted in its use because of many problems to assure early intensity. Even micronized blast furnace slag can assure its early intensity of concrete when maximizing, and is considered that can be applied in high strength of blast furnace slag as an alternation material for Silica-fume that depends on overall import. Hereby this paper is revised activity index and fluidity of mortar that used Nano Slag that is produced by rotten Nano crush equipment to propose its size, and possible utility of Nano Slag that was produced by blast furnace slag made in Korea as an alternation material, with the conclusion as following. 1. To measure micronized Nano slag, it is judged that it should be in progress with BET method that is based on micronized Silica-fume for concrete. 2. As a result, the test based on KS L ISO 679 is shown to satisfy the basic additive size of KS F 2563 and of KS F 2567, and to determine new combination of stipulations. 3. The strength development of Nano Slag was shown excellent in the daily initial installment of 1, 3, 7 days against the basic additive. This is judged that contains CaO controlling initial strength against Silica-fume, and contributes to higher fineness than the basic blast furnace slag 1 type.

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Energy-Aware Routing Algorithm using Backup Route for Ad hoc Network (애드혹 네트워크에서의 보조 경로를 이용한 에너지 인식 라우팅 알고리즘)

  • Jung Se-Won;Lee Chae-Woo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.42 no.6 s.336
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a new algorithm for the energy constraint ad-hoc network which efficiently spread the energy usage over the network through the backup route scheme in order to increase the network lifetime. Recently, the various energy-efficient routing algorithms based on On-demanding method are proposed. Among them, PSR(Power-aware Source Routing) increased the network lifetime through the periodical route alternation depended on the use of the battery while DSR(Dynamice Source Routing) uses only the route selected during the route discovery phase. But PSR has a problem that it increases the route overhead because of the frequent flooding for the route alternation. For solving this problem, we propose HPSR(Hierarchical Power-aware Source Routing) which uses the backup route set during the route discovery in order to alternation the route without the flooding. HPSR increases the network lifetime due to the frequent route alternation using backup route while it decreases the routing overhead due to the reduced flooding. In this paper, we also prove the performance of HPSR through the simulation using OPNET.

A Study on Characteristics of the Stuttering according to Auditory Feedback Types (주파수 청각 피드백(FAF)에 따른 말더듬 특성 연구)

  • Chang, Hyun-Jin;Shin, Myung-Sun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.12
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    • pp.940-947
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    • 2009
  • The study aims at investigating frequency of the stuttering of stutterers according to FAF pitch alternation level, examining a stuttering group. The study has collected spoken language samples by making each 10 people of a stuttering group carry out a reading and monologue task using NAF and FAF. The results of this study were as follows. In stuttering frequency, both reading and monologue task, there was significant difference of stuttering frequency according NAF and FAF pitch alternation level. But, There was significant difference of stuttering frequency according FAF pitch alternation level. NAF levels than FAF on type of stuttering decreased at the level of all the core behavior. The decrease was a lot of block, core behavior has changed as often repeated.

Calculation of Compensation to Parcels for Land Alternation Considering the Range of Adjoining Zone to Road (접도구역 구간을 고려한 토지이동 대상필지 보상비 산정)

  • LEE, Geun-Sang;CHOI, Myeong-Hei;CHOI, Yun-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.16-27
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    • 2015
  • The parcels of land alteration by existing manual work was very inefficient in terms of time and costs. Especially it caused many difficulty in estimating compensation since the work didn't take into account the range of adjoining zone to road. This study selected Gimje City of Jeollabuk-Do as a study site and could analyze the numbers and areas of parcels of land alteration considering the range of adjoining zone to road based on cadastral maps and wide road layers from new address system. Also this study applied a fuzzy membership function according to occupation ratio to road, and analyzed compensation by the range of adjoining zone to road using individual public land price information of the parcels for land alternation. Especially, the change aspect of public and private parcels could be investigated by the range of adjoining zone to road according to the fuzzy membership function. And this study could provide very efficient data in determining the priority of the parcels for land alternation through calculating compensation of the parcels for land alternation by Eup Myeong Dong according to the range of adjoining zone to road.