• Title/Summary/Keyword: Almost everywhere convergence

Search Result 5, Processing Time 0.016 seconds

A FUNDAMENTAL THEOREM OF CALCULUS FOR THE Mα-INTEGRAL

  • Racca, Abraham Perral
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.37 no.2
    • /
    • pp.415-421
    • /
    • 2022
  • This paper presents a fundamental theorem of calculus, an integration by parts formula and a version of equiintegrability convergence theorem for the Mα-integral using the Mα-strong Lusin condition. In the convergence theorem, to be able to relax the condition of being point-wise convergent everywhere to point-wise convergent almost everywhere, the uniform Mα-strong Lusin condition was imposed.

ON MARCINKIEWICZ'S TYPE LAW FOR FUZZY RANDOM SETS

  • Kwon, Joong-Sung;Shim, Hong-Tae
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.32 no.1_2
    • /
    • pp.55-60
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this paper, we will obtain Marcinkiewicz's type limit laws for fuzzy random sets as follows : Let {$X_n{\mid}n{\geq}1$} be a sequence of independent identically distributed fuzzy random sets and $E{\parallel}X_i{\parallel}^r_{{\rho_p}}$ < ${\infty}$ with $1{\leq}r{\leq}2$. Then the following are equivalent: $S_n/n^{\frac{1}{r}}{\rightarrow}{\tilde{0}}$ a.s. in the metric ${\rho}_p$ if and only if $S_n/n^{\frac{1}{r}}{\rightarrow}{\tilde{0}}$ in probability in the metric ${\rho}_p$ if and only if $S_n/n^{\frac{1}{r}}{\rightarrow}{\tilde{0}}$ in $L_1$ if and only if $S_n/n^{\frac{1}{r}}{\rightarrow}{\tilde{0}}$ in $L_r$ where $S_n={\Sigma}^n_{i=1}\;X_i$.

Clustering by Accelerated Simulated Annealing

  • Yoon, Bok-Sik;Ree, Sang-Bok
    • Korean Management Science Review
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.153-159
    • /
    • 1998
  • Clustering or classification is a very fundamental task that may occur almost everywhere for the purpose of grouping. Optimal clustering is an example of very complicated combinatorial optimization problem and it is hard to develop a generally applicable optimal algorithm. In this paper we propose a general-purpose algorithm for the optimal clustering based on SA(simulated annealing). Among various iterative global optimization techniques imitating natural phenomena that have been proposed and utilized successfully for various combinatorial optimization problem, simulated annealing has its superiority because of its convergence property and simplicity. We first present a version of accelerated simulated annealing(ASA) and then we apply ASA to develop an efficient clustering algorithm. Application examples are also given.

  • PDF

SUMMABILITY IN MUSIELAK-ORLICZ HARDY SPACES

  • Jun Liu;Haonan Xia
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.60 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1057-1072
    • /
    • 2023
  • Let 𝜑 : ℝn × [0, ∞) → [0, ∞) be a growth function and H𝜑(ℝn) the Musielak-Orlicz Hardy space defined via the non-tangential grand maximal function. A general summability method, the so-called 𝜃-summability is considered for multi-dimensional Fourier transforms in H𝜑(ℝn). Precisely, with some assumptions on 𝜃, the authors first prove that the maximal operator of the 𝜃-means is bounded from H𝜑(ℝn) to L𝜑(ℝn). As consequences, some norm and almost everywhere convergence results of the 𝜃-means, which generalizes the well-known Lebesgue's theorem, are then obtained. Finally, the corresponding conclusions of some specific summability methods, such as Bochner-Riesz, Weierstrass and Picard-Bessel summations, are also presented.