• 제목/요약/키워드: Allowable Vibration

검색결과 197건 처리시간 0.024초

시험 방법에 따른 동결토의 인장강도 (A Comparative Study on the Tensile Strength of Frozen Soil according to Test Methods)

  • 서영교;강효섭
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 쪼갬 인장시험과 Fang, H. Y. and Fernandez(1981)에 의해 고안된 일축관입시험을 통한 동결토의 인장강도를 살펴보았다. 본 연구는 영하 15도의 환경 속에서 화강풍화토, 표준사와 카오리가 혼합된 사질 혼합토의 일축관입인장강도와 쪼갬 인장강도가 어떻게 변화하는지를 고찰하였다. 동결공시체는 함수비, 점토함량에 따라 다양하게 실험을 실시하였으며, 함수비와 점토함유량에 따라 일축관입인장강도와 쪼갬 인장강도간의 상호관계를 분석하였다. 결과를 요약하면, 평균적으로 쪼갬 인장강도는 일축관입인장강도에 비해서 4배정도 큰 강도를 나타내었다. 함수비가 증가함에 따라 두 인장강도간의 차이가 크게 나타났으며, 그리고 점토함량이 증가할수록 두 인장강도는 모두 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다.

승차감을 고려한 고속철도 교량 진동사용성 평가 (Evaluation of Comfort Limit on High Speed Railway Bridge Vibration Considering Passenger's Comfort)

  • 진원종;곽종원;최은석;강재윤;김성태;윤혜진;김남식
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.829-835
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    • 2011
  • This paper aims for proposed the deflection limit on vibration serviceability of high-speed railway bridges considering passenger's comfort when a train passes a railway bridge. The vertical acceleration signals of passenger cars obtained from test were compared with them from the bridge-train transfer function by riding KTX. The deflections by KTX of seven high speed railway bridges were assumed as sine and haversine wave. The deflection limit on vibration serviceability of high-speed railway bridges considering passenger's comfort when a train passes a railway bridge duration can be expanded using bridge-train transfer function and bridge comfort limit considering serviceability due to bridge vibration. And it was compared to other allowable deflection limits of railway bridge design specifications.

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진동시험 및 해석을 통한 하나로 캡슐 구조물의 구조건전성 평가 (Evaluation of Structural Integrity for HANARO Capsule Structure by Vibration Test and Analysis)

  • 이영신;강연환;최명환;신도섭
    • 소음진동
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.261-268
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    • 2000
  • The instrumented capsule is subjected to flow-induced vibration(FIV) due to the flow of the primary coolant and then the structural integrity of the capsule during irradiation in the HANARO reactor is an issue of major concern. For this purpose the acceleration was measured by four accelerometers attached to the protection tube of the capsule mainbody and the displacement of test holes was calcultated using commercial finite element program ANSYS to evaluate the structural interference with the neighboring flow tubes under the reactor operating condition. The calculated displacements of test holes in the reactor in-core were found to be lower than the values of allowable design criteria.

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100kTPI급 하드 디스크 드라이브 TMR 설계를 위한 SUSPENSION에 관한 연구 (A TMR Budget Design for 100kTPI Hard Disk Drives Using a Head Gimbal Assembly with Radial Motion Capability)

  • 오동호;강성우;한윤식;김영훈;고정석;황태연
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.140-145
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    • 2002
  • In high-capacity disk drives with ever-growing track density, the allowable level of position error signal (PES) is becoming smaller and smaller. A substantial portion of the PES is caused by disk vibration. This can be reduced by using a head gimbal assemblies (HGAs) that do not confine the slider movement to the vertical direction to disks, but allow movement to the radial direction of disks with respect to disk vibration. Several types of HGAs are proposed for such radial motion of the slider. Experimental results show that the PES levels are reduced by the proposed HGA-design concepts.

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진동지속시간을 고려한 고속철도교량의 진동 사용성 처짐 한계 (Deflection Limit on Vibration Serviceability of High-speed Railway Bridges Considering the Exposed Time Duration)

  • 전법규;김남식;김성일
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1444-1451
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    • 2010
  • This paper aims for proposed the deflection limit on vibration serviceability of high-speed railway bridges considering the exposed time duration when a train passes a railway bridge. For this purpose, bridge-train transfer function was derived and bridge-train interaction analysis was performed by using the derived function. The vertical acceleration signals of passenger cars obtained from bridge-train interaction analysis were compared with them from the bridge-train transfer function by moving constant force analysis. Therefore it was estimated possible to induce the comfort deflection limit of railway bridge by using bridge-train transfer function. The deflections by moving force of single span bridge and continuous bridge were assumed as sine and haversine wave. The deflection limit on vibration serviceability of high-speed railway bridges considering the exposed time duration can be expanded using bridge-train transfer function and bridge comfort limit considering serviceability due to bridge vibration. And it was compared to other allowable deflection limits of railway bridge design specifications.

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발파진동 예측식을 이용한 안전장약량 산정문제에 관하여 (On the Determination of Safe Charge Weigth from the Several Predictive Equations of Blast Vibration)

  • 김일중;김영석
    • 터널과지하공간
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 1995
  • Regression analysis and a comparative study were carried out for 52 blast vibration data which were monitored by changing the monitoring distance and charge per delay. The results are as follows: 1) The square and cube root scalings and general equation which have a confidence level at the point of 90% and 99% are V90=33300(SD)-2.026 , V90=23600(SD)-1.993, V90=26300W0.755 R-2.007 and V99=48400(SD)-2.026, V99=34000(SD)-1.993 , V99=38100W0.755R-2.007, respectively. 2) There is need to decide the allowable max. charge weight per delay considering the cross points comparatively of the nomogram constructed using several predictived equations. 3) It is necessary to derive the predictive equation on the basis of blast vibration level monitored in field and to decide safe vibration level and the confidence level.

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구조물 및 시설물 인접 구릉지의 암반굴착 발파설계 (Blast Design of Hilly Rock Excavation Adjacent to Structures and Facilities)

  • 류창하;선우춘;신희순;정소걸;최병희
    • 터널과지하공간
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 1994
  • This paper concerns the design of blasts adjacent to structures and facilities. In order to investigate the site characteristics, measurements of in-situ wave propagation and laboratory tests of rock cores taken from the boreholes were carried out. Effects of rock media and delay intervals on ground vibration levels were identified from over sixty measurements of three times of test blasts. For practical use in the field, an empirical propagation equation was derived so as to reflect the characteristics of rock media and delay effects. Safe limits of vibration level for structures were conservatively established based on various suggested criteria. Safe limits for facilities were adopted so that vibration levels induced by blasting should not exceed the allowable limits specified in the manufacturer's installation condition. Suggested were blast pattern and operation to enhance the rock fracturing and to reduce the ground vibration levels under the restricted conditions.

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근거리 발파진동이 흙막이 구조물에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Near Field Blasting Vibration to Earth Retaining Wall)

  • 황현주;이상필;양형식
    • 터널과지하공간
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.118-124
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    • 2008
  • 흙막이 구조물에 대한 발파진동 허용기준을 설정하고 10 m 이내 근거리 발파를 실측하여 흙막이 구조물에 전달되는 진동규모를 확인하였다. 또 시험발파 계측데이터로부터 발파작업이 흙막이 구조물과 배면지반에 미치는 영향을 평가하였다. 연구결과 $0.5{\sim}2.0kg$ 범위의 발파작업은 흙막이 구조물과 배면지반에 거의 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 분석되었으나 발파압력에 의한 암반블록의 이동 영향을 고려하여 최소저항선의 2배 정도를 이격하여 발파할 것을 추천한다.

100 kTPI급 HDD TMR 설계를 위한 Suspension에 관한 연구 (A TMR Budget Design for 100kTPI Hard Disk Drives Using a Head Gimbal Assembly with Radial Motion Capability)

  • D. H. Oh;S. W. Kang;Y. S. Han;Kim, Y. H.;T. Y. Hwang
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문초록집
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    • pp.320.2-320
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    • 2002
  • In high-capacity disk drives with ever-growing track density, the allowable level of position error signal (PES) is becoming smaller and smaller. A substantial portion of the PES is caused by disk vibration. This can be reduced by using a head gimbal assemblies (HGAs) that do not confine the slider movement to the vertical direction to disks, but allow movement to the radial direction of disks with respect to disk vibration. Several types of HGAs are proposed for such radial motion of the slider. (omitted)

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박용 발전기세트 진동 제어용 MR 마운트 개발 (Development of MR Mount for Vibration Control of Marine Diesel-Generator Set)

  • 강옥현;김원현;주원호;박준희
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2014년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.381-385
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    • 2014
  • This paper investigates the magneto-rheological(MR) mount for the marine diesel-generator(D/G) sets. Sometimes, significant vibrations over the allowable limit are observed on the D/G sets due to their huge excitation forces. Because the severe vibration can lead to structural damages to the D/G sets, it should be reduced below the limit. Although passive mounts with rubber isolators are usually used, the vibration reduction performance is not always sufficient. In addition, expecting that the vibration levels required by customers will get more severe, vibration reduction devices need to be developed. To the aim, the flow mode type of MR mount has been designed. Especially, the annular-radial configuration was adopted to enhance the damping force within the restricted space. The geometry of the mount has been optimized to obtain the required damping force and the magnetic field analysis has been carried out using ANSYS APDL. To verify the performance of the developed MR mount, an excitation test was conducted. In addition, they were applied to a medium-speed diesel generator and it was verified that about 40% of vibration reduction was yielded.

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