• Title/Summary/Keyword: Allocation of Communication Resources

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Improved Subcarrier Allocation Algorithm for Multiuser OFDM Systems (다중 사용자 OFDM 시스템을 위한 개선된 부반송파 할당 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Jae-Yoon;Yoon, Dong-Weon;Park, Sang-Kyu;Hyun, Kwang-Min
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.9
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2007
  • In the multiuser OFDM systems, an efficient resource allocation is necessary in order to provide the service to more users. This paper proposes u improved subcarrier allocation algorithm, satisfying each user's QoS under the limited resources, to maximize total transmission data rate and spectral efficiency. The proposed algorithm is divided into two steps. In the first step, users who are eligible for services are determined by using BER, user's minimum data rate requirement, and channel information. In the second step, first, subcarriers are allocated to users on the basis of channel state. And then, reallocation is fulfilled so that the total transmission data rate is maximized and the least reduction in the overall throughput is caused.

Grouping Resource Allocation Scheme for D2D Communications (D2D 통신을 위한 그룹핑 자원 할당 기법)

  • Kim, Hyang-mi;Lee, Han-na;Kim, Sangkyung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.8
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    • pp.1532-1541
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    • 2015
  • D2D(Device-to-Device) communication is a promising technology to improve the system capacity and spectral efficiency. By sharing the same radio resources with cellular user equipments, D2D communications can significantly enhance the overall spectral efficiency. However, it may cause interference between D2D link and cellular link. So, careful resource allocation and interference coordination between them are very important and need to be properly handled. This paper proposes a radio resource allocation scheme that decreases interference through the use of area grouping and D2D pair grouping. Simulations results are provided to verify the performance improvement of the proposed scheme in terms of the number of assigned resource blocks and computational complexity.

A Virtual Machine Allocation Scheme based on CPU Utilization in Cloud Computing (클라우드 컴퓨팅에서 CPU 사용률을 고려한 가상머신 할당 기법)

  • Bae, Jun-Sung;Lee, Bong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.567-575
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    • 2011
  • The two most popular virtual machine allocation schemes, both match making and round robin, do consider hardware specifications such as CPU, RAM, and HDD, but not CPU usage, which results in balanced resource distribution, but not in balanced resource usage. Thus, in this paper a new virtual machine allocation scheme considering current CPU usage rate is proposed while retaining even distribution of node resources. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme, a cloud computing platform composed of three cloud nodes and one front end is implemented. The proposed allocation scheme was compared with both match making and round robin schemes. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme performs better in even distribution of overall CPU usage, which results in efficient load balancing.

Device-to-Device Communication Underlaying Cellular Networks: Connection Establishment and Interference Avoidance

  • Xu, Shaoyi;Wang, Haiming;Chen, Tao;Peng, Tao;Kwak, Kyung-Sup
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.203-228
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    • 2012
  • It is expected that device-to-device (D2D) communication is allowed to underlay future cellular networks such as IMT-Advanced for spectrum efficiency. This article studies the mechanisms of D2D communication and interference avoidance when the D2D subsystem reuses uplink resources and downlink spectrums with a cellular system, respectively. We firstly propose an effective scheme to establish and maintain D2D communication. Moreover, a novel method to deal with the resource allocation and interference avoidance issues by utilizing the network peculiarity of a hybrid network to share the uplink resource is proposed. Most research focuses on reusing the uplink spectrums, but how to share the downlink frequency bands is seldom addressed. To share the downlink spectrums and avoid the interference to the primary cellular devices, a labeled time slots based mechanism is proposed. Implementation details are described in a real cellular system and simulation results prove that satisfying performance can be achieved by using the proposed mechanisms.

Adaptive algorithm for optimal real-time pricing in cognitive radio enabled smart grid network

  • Das, Deepa;Rout, Deepak Kumar
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.585-595
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    • 2020
  • Integration of multiple communication technologies in a smart grid (SG) enables employing cognitive radio (CR) technology for improving reliability and security with low latency by adaptively and effectively allocating spectral resources. The versatile features of the CR enable the smart meter to select either the unlicensed or the licensed band for transmitting data to the utility company, thus reducing communication outage. Demand response management is regarded as the control unit of the SG that balances the load by regulating the real-time price that benefits both the utility company and consumers. In this study, joint allocation of the transmission power to the smart meter and consumer's demand is formulated as a two stage multi-armed bandit game in which the players select their optimal strategies noncooperatively without having any prior information about the media. Furthermore, based on historical rewards of the player, a real-time pricing adaptation method is proposed. The latter is validated through numerical results.

Energy Aware Task Scheduling for a Distributed MANET Computing Environment

  • Kim, Jaeseop;Kim, Jong-Kook
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.987-992
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    • 2016
  • This study introduces an example environment where wireless devices are mobile, devices use dynamic voltage scaling, devices and tasks are heterogeneous, tasks have deadline, and the computation and communication power is dynamically changed for energy saving. For this type of environment, the efficient system-level energy management and resource management for task completion can be an essential part of the operation and design of such systems. Therefore, the resources are assigned to tasks and the tasks may be scheduled to maximize a goal which is to minimize energy usage while trying to complete as many tasks as possible by their deadlines. This paper also introduces mobility of nodes and variable transmission power for communication which complicates the resource management/task scheduling problem further.

QoE Provisioning for Handovers in Mobile communication Networks

  • Lee, Jong-Chan;Lee, Moon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2017
  • In this paper we propose a resource management method which enables to guarantee the quality of experience (QoE) for handover in the overlaid macro-femtocell networks. How to cope with the resource demand of handover calls is necessary to efficiently support the movement of mobile terminals, the QoE degradation or the load control. We attempt to satisfy the QoE requirements of users and maximize the capacity of the system at the same time. In order to achieve this goal, this scheme divides the shared resources into two part for the movement of MT and QoE degradation, and allocates those resources with the competition between four types of handovers. Simulation results show that our scheme provides better performances than the conventional one with respect to the outage probability, data transmission throughput.

A Portfolio Model for National IT R&D Strategy Project Selection Methods

  • Ryu, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Woo-Jin
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.491-499
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we offer a new strategic portfolio model for national IT R&D project selection in Korea. A risk and return (R-R) portfolio model was developed using an objectively quantified index on the two axes of risk and return, in order to select a strategic project and allocate resources in compliance with a national IT R&D strategy. We strategize using the R-R portfolio model to solve the non-strategy and subjectivity problems of the existing national R&D project selection model. We also use the quantified evaluation index of the IT technology road map (TRM) and the technical level reports (TLR) for the subjectivity of project selection, and try to discover the weights using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). In addition, we intend to maximize the chance for a successful national IT R&D project, by selecting a strategic portfolio project and balancing the allocation of resources effectively and objectively.

Workflow Scheduling Using Heuristic Scheduling in Hadoop

  • Thingom, Chintureena;Kumar R, Ganesh;Yeon, Guydeuk
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.264-270
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    • 2018
  • In our research study, we aim at optimizing multiple load in cloud, effective resource allocation and lesser response time for the job assigned. Using Hadoop on datacenter is the best and most efficient analytical service for any corporates. To provide effective and reliable performance analytical computing interface to the client, various cloud service providers host Hadoop clusters. The previous works done by many scholars were aimed at execution of workflows on Hadoop platform which also minimizes the cost of virtual machines and other computing resources. Earlier stochastic hill climbing technique was applied for single parameter and now we are working to optimize multiple parameters in the cloud data centers with proposed heuristic hill climbing. As many users try to priorities their job simultaneously in the cluster, resource optimized workflow scheduling technique should be very reliable to complete the task assigned before the deadlines and also to optimize the usage of the resources in cloud.

An Irregular Frequency Reuse Scheme for Cellular OFDMA Systems (셀룰러 OFDMA 시스템을 위한 불규칙적 주파수 재사용 방법)

  • Kim, Young-Serk;Ryu, Chul;Rim, Min-Joong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.7 s.361
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2007
  • While conventional frequency reuse techniques for cellular communication systems divide frequency resources into multiple regions and each mobile is statically assigned to a certain frequency region, frequency reuse techniques for cellular OFDMA communication systems can be regarded as dynamic scheduling problems of finding best-fitted subcarriers for each packet transmission. Unlike conventional frequency reuse techniques allocating mutually exclusive frequency resources to adjacent cells, this paper proposes the use of a frequency reuse technique with irregular frequency allocation patterns assigned statically based on the cell numbers. This paper shows that the use of irregular frequency patterns can allow efficient interference avoidance and high data throughputs comparable to those with carefully planned frequency patterns.