• 제목/요약/키워드: Alkylbenzen sulfonate

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음식물류 폐기물의 수소 발효 시 linear alkylbenzene sulfonate의 영향 (Effects of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate on Hydrogen Fermentation of Food Waste)

  • 이채영;최재민
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.510-516
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    • 2016
  • This study examines the effects of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate on hydrogen fermentation of food waste. The hydrogen production rate was similar with different linear alkylbenzen sulfonate (LAS) concentrations. The maximum hydrogen yield increased with increasing LAS concentration. The highest maximum hydrogen yield was $0.550{\pm}0.005mol$ H2/mol hexose at LAS for 5.52 mg/L. But the maximum hydrogen yield decreased above LAS for 11.05 mg/L. The concentration of acetate in control reactor was increased, but it decreased with increasing LAS concentration in other reactors.

Arthrobacter spp. 와 Pseudomonas putida 의 세포융합에 의한 난분해성 방향족 화합물 분해세균의 균주개량 (Improvement of the Strains Degrading Recalcitrant Aromatic Compounds by Cell Fusion Between Arthrobacter spp. and Pseudomonas putida)

  • 홍진표;이주실;이영록
    • 미생물학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 1992
  • 합성세제 분해능이 월등한 Pseudomonas putida 와 프탈산에스테르를 분해하는 Arthobacter spp. 의 세포융합을 통해 합성세제와 프탈산에스테르의 분해능을 모두 갖는 융합균주를 개발하였다. Ampicillin-Lysozyme-EDTA 에 의한 각 균주의 원형진체 생성율은 98.4%-99.9% 이었고 원형질체의 재생율은 5-8%이었다. Fusogen으로 40%PEG4000 을 이용하였을 때 효과적으로 융합이 이루어졌으며 융합율은 $1.8{\times}10^{4} $-2.9{\times}10^{4}$ 이었다. 선별된 융합체는 프탈산에스테르와 ABS 를 모두 분해하였으며 ABS 의 분해능은 모균주보다 약 20% 정도 분해능이 증가하였고 DEHP 의 분해능은 모균주와 비슷한수준이었으나 모균주보다 더 빨리 기질을 분해하였다.

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오존과 생물활성탄에 의한 합성세제 제거 특성 연구 (Removal characteristics of surfactant by ozone and biological activated carbon)

  • 구숙현;권진형;이재인;임진경;김동윤
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2000
  • In this article, the removal of surfactant by ozone and BAC was studied. Batch and pilot tests were carried out for these studies. In batch tests, efficiency of ozone oxidation process was evaluated for LAS(Linear Alkylbenzen Sulfonate) and SLS(Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) removal. Under oxidant conditions, the removal of LAS was more effective than that of SLS. The removal of surfactant was more enhanced with increasing pH in oxidant systems. Pilot tests are carried out with BAC single process and ozone oxidation/BAC combined process. The removal of LAS was more effective in ozone oxidation/BAC combined process than BAC single process about 10-20%. In the case of SLS, the efficiency of BAC single process was similar to that of ozone oxidation BAC combined process. According to temperature, the removal efficiency of SLS changed from 70% to 95% and initial concentration of surfactant had no effects on removal efficiency of SLC under applied temperature above $15^{\circ}C$.

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