• Title/Summary/Keyword: Alkylbenzen sulfonate

Search Result 3, Processing Time 0.016 seconds

Effects of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate on Hydrogen Fermentation of Food Waste (음식물류 폐기물의 수소 발효 시 linear alkylbenzene sulfonate의 영향)

  • LEE, CHAE-YOUNG;CHOI, JAE-MIN
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
    • /
    • v.27 no.5
    • /
    • pp.510-516
    • /
    • 2016
  • This study examines the effects of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate on hydrogen fermentation of food waste. The hydrogen production rate was similar with different linear alkylbenzen sulfonate (LAS) concentrations. The maximum hydrogen yield increased with increasing LAS concentration. The highest maximum hydrogen yield was $0.550{\pm}0.005mol$ H2/mol hexose at LAS for 5.52 mg/L. But the maximum hydrogen yield decreased above LAS for 11.05 mg/L. The concentration of acetate in control reactor was increased, but it decreased with increasing LAS concentration in other reactors.

Improvement of the Strains Degrading Recalcitrant Aromatic Compounds by Cell Fusion Between Arthrobacter spp. and Pseudomonas putida (Arthrobacter spp. 와 Pseudomonas putida 의 세포융합에 의한 난분해성 방향족 화합물 분해세균의 균주개량)

  • 홍진표;이주실;이영록
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
    • /
    • v.30 no.3
    • /
    • pp.207-212
    • /
    • 1992
  • To develope the new strains of microorganisms having the degradative ability for various aromatic hydrocarbons. spheroplast cell fusions were performed with Arthrobacter spp. degrading phthalate ester and Pseudomonas putida degrading alkylbenzen sulfonate(ABS) and the characteristics of the fusants were investigated. The spheroplasts of P. putia KUD15 and Arthrobacter sp. were formed effectively by lysozyme-EDTA treatment and by Ampicillin-lysozyme-EDTA treatment. respectively. The Spheroplast formation frequency and the regeneration frequency of the strains were 98-99% and 5-8%, respectively. For cell fusion. 40% PEG6000 was used as a fusogenic agent and the formation frequencies of fusion product were $1.8{\times}10^{4}-$2.9{\times}10^{4}$ Most of the fusants, which were selected in complemented antibiotics media showed the degradative ability in minimal selective medium added phthalate ester or ABS as sole carbon source. ABS degradation by fusant strain was increased about 20% with compared with the parental strain, while the degradative ability of phthalate ester was simillilar to that of parental strain.

  • PDF

Removal characteristics of surfactant by ozone and biological activated carbon (오존과 생물활성탄에 의한 합성세제 제거 특성 연구)

  • Ku, Suk Hyen;Kwon, Jin Hyoung;Lee, Jae In;Lim, Jin Kyung;Kim, Dong Youn
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.99-107
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this article, the removal of surfactant by ozone and BAC was studied. Batch and pilot tests were carried out for these studies. In batch tests, efficiency of ozone oxidation process was evaluated for LAS(Linear Alkylbenzen Sulfonate) and SLS(Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) removal. Under oxidant conditions, the removal of LAS was more effective than that of SLS. The removal of surfactant was more enhanced with increasing pH in oxidant systems. Pilot tests are carried out with BAC single process and ozone oxidation/BAC combined process. The removal of LAS was more effective in ozone oxidation/BAC combined process than BAC single process about 10-20%. In the case of SLS, the efficiency of BAC single process was similar to that of ozone oxidation BAC combined process. According to temperature, the removal efficiency of SLS changed from 70% to 95% and initial concentration of surfactant had no effects on removal efficiency of SLC under applied temperature above $15^{\circ}C$.

  • PDF