• Title/Summary/Keyword: Alias

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Enhanced Spectral Envelope Coding Scheme Using Inter-frame Correlation for G.729.1 (G.729.1 코더에서 프레임 간의 상호상관 관계를 이용한 개선된 스펙트럼 포락 코딩 방법)

  • Cho, Keun-Seok;Sung, Jong-Mo;Hahn, Min-Soo;Kim, Young-Il;Jeong, Sang-Bae
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes a new algorithm for encoding spectral envelope in the time domain alias cancellation (TDAC) part of G.729.1. The spectral envelope and modified discrete cosine transform (MDCT) coefficients of the weighted code-excited linear predictive (CELP) coding error in lower-band and the higher-band input signal are encoded in the TDAC part. In order to reduce allocation bits for spectral envelope coding, a new algorithm using sub-band correlation between adjacent frames is proposed. In addition, to improve the quality of decoded signals, two bit allocation strategies using reduced bits from the proposed algorithm are proposed. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated in terms of objective quality and bit reduction rates. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm increases the quality of sounds significantly.

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A literature study on lacquer poison (옻에 대한 문헌적 고찰)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Min;Kwon, Ki-Rok;Choi, Sung-Mo;Kim, Tae-Hee
    • Journal of Pharmacopuncture
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    • v.5 no.1 s.8
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    • pp.159-169
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    • 2002
  • Objective: It will be examined in this research whether Lacquer poison can be used as an distinguished treatment to cure incurable diseases by considering literature existing and various papers. Method: I studies origin, alias, species, toxicity, effect, treatment, component, medical action and contraindication of Rhus vemiciflua stokes through various kinds literatures. Results: Sap of Rhus vemiciflua stokes that is used for medical purposes, has an effect on anti-tumor, anti-oxidation, hangover cure, and gastritis suppression. Even though urushiol and fIavonoids, the main ingredient of lacquer, has medical cure effects. but urushiol results in a dermatropic allergy. Sincc xylem of a Rhus vemiciflua stokes, however. does not induce the allergy but has medical efficacy, research on this topic is needed.

THE METHOD TO CONSTRUCT THE STRONG COMBINED-OPTIMAL DESIGN

  • Huang Pi-Hsiang;Liau Pen-Hwang
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.201-212
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    • 2006
  • The technique of foldover is usually used by experimenters to de-alias the effects that are interesting in follow-up experiment. Employing a $2^{k-p}$ design with resolution III or higher, Li and Lin (2003) developed an algorithm and used computer programs to search its corresponding optimal foldover design for selected 16-run and 32-run experiments. Based on the minimum aberration criterion, the strong combined-optimal design, defined by Li and Lin, is the better choice of the initial design. In this article, we apply the technique of blocking to find the strong combined-optimal designs. Furthermore, we will tabulate all 16-run and 32-run strong combined-optimal designs and their corresponding core foldover plans for practical use. Some new designs that have not appeared in the other literature but constructed by the technique of blocking are also proposed in this article.

Authentication protocol and subscriber anonymity for CDPD wireless data communication system (CDPD 무선 데이터 통신 시스템의 인증 프로토콜과 가입자 익명성)

  • 이수연;안효범;이동훈;박창섭
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.1260-1269
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    • 1998
  • We investigate here problems related to a subscriber authentication protocol in CDPD, and suggest an improved alternative. Associated with an anonymity of the subscriber, another method of generating the distributing alias is proposed other than the conventional approach initiated by an authentication server in this home network.

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Emulation of Anti-alias Filtering in Vision Based Motion Mmeasurement (비전 센서의 앨리어싱 방지 필터링 모방 기법)

  • Kim, Jung-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a method, Exposure Controlled Temporal Filtering (ECF), applied to visual motion tracking, that can cancel the temporal aliasing of periodic vibrations of cameras and fluctuations in illumination through the control of exposure time. We first present a theoretical analysis of the exposure induced image time integration process and how it samples sensor impingent light that is periodically fluctuating. Based on this analysis we develop a simple method to cancel high frequency vibrations that are temporally aliased onto sampled image sequences and thus to subsequent motion tracking measurements. Simulations and experiments using the 'Center of Gravity' and Normalized Cross-Correlation motion tracking methods were performed on a microscopic motion tracking system to validate the analytical predictions.

A Scheme for Providing Anonymity and Untraceability in Mobile Computing Environments (이동 컴퓨팅 환경에서의 익명성과 불추적성 지원 기법)

  • Choi, Sun-Young;Park, Sang-Yun;Eom, Young-Ik
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.570-577
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    • 2001
  • In recent years, Internet-based application services on the mobile environment have been activated, and the developments of mobile internet application for user authentication and privacy have been required. Especially, the research for preventing disclosure of identity caused by user mobility is on the progress. In this paper, we introduce the study of an authentication protocol for anonymity and untraceability supporting the protection of user identity and the authenticated secure association mechanism between mobile hosts and remote domains. In this protocol use public cryptography.

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Applying Mobile Agent for Internet-based Distributed Speech Recognition

  • Saaim, Emrul Hamide Md;Alias, Mohamad Ashari;Ahmad, Abdul Manan;Ahmad, Jamal Nasir
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.134-138
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    • 2005
  • There are several application have been developed on internet-based speech recognition. Internet-based speech recognition is a distributed application and there were various techniques and methods have been using for that purposed. Currently, client-server paradigm was one of the popular technique that been using for client-server communication in web application. However, there is a new paradigm with the same purpose: mobile agent technology. Mobile agent technology has several advantages working on distributed internet-based system. This paper presents, applying mobile agent technology in internet-based speech recognition which based on client-server processing architecture.

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Study on Performance Improvement of Video in the H.264 Codec (H.264 코덱에서 동영상 성능개선 연구)

  • Bong, Jeong-Sik;Jeon, Joon-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.532-535
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    • 2005
  • These days, many image processing techniques have been studied for effective image compression. Among those, 2D image filtering is widely used for 2D image processing. The 2D image filtering can be implemented by performing ID linear filtering separately in the direction of horizontal and vertical. Efficiency of image compression depends on what filtering method is used. Generally, circular convolution is widely used in the 2D image filtering for image processing. However it doesn't consider correlations at the region of image boundary, therefore filtering can not be performed effectively. To solve this problem. I proposed new convolution technique using Symmetric-Mirroring convolution, satisfying the 'alias-free' and 'error-free' requirement in the reconstructed image. This method could provide more effective performance than former compression methods. Because it used very high correlative data when performed at the boundary region. In this paper, pre-processing filtering in H.264 codec was adopted to analyze efficiency of proposed filtering technique, and the simulator developed by Matlab language was used to examine the performance of the proposed method.

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The origin of the word of sunflower (해바라기(향일규(向日葵), 향일화(向日花))의 어원(語源)에 대하여)

  • Kim, Jong Dug;Koh, Byung Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.31-47
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    • 2001
  • According to the customary, naming is done after the subject is in existence. But the name "Haebaragi"(Hyangilgyu, Hyangilhwa) has been used as an alias of Hibiscus manihot L, long before Helianthus annuus L was brought in to Korea, and now the usage of the name has been conversed since then. Since the incorrect record of Gyugwak and Gyuhwa as Haebaragi in "Chosunesajun"(Dictionary of Chosun language) published under Chosunchongdokbu in 1920, the mistake has been carried on and this must be corrected from now on. Incorrect record of hollyhock(Chokgyuwha) as Haebaragi in "Mong-u" (1810) took a role in this incorrect trend.

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A Benchmarking on Polygon Modeling System for Character Animation (캐릭터 애니메이션을 위한 다면체 모델링 시스템 동향분석)

  • Lee, C.H.;Kim, M.S.;Chang, D.H.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.14 no.3 s.57
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 1999
  • 본 고에서는 캐릭터 애니메이션을 위한 다면체 모델링 시스템에 대한 기술동향을 분석한다. 이를 위해 다면체 모델링을 지원하는 상용 캐릭터 애니메이션 소프트웨어들에 대한 최신 동향 및 이들 중 현재 고가와 중저가 시장을 주도하고 있는 Alias/Wavefront Maya 1.0 Kinetix 3D Studio Max 2.5를 중심으로 다면체 모델링 기능들을 분석하고 성능평가를 한다. 특히 기능분석에 앞서 두 시스템의 구현 개념을 살펴봄으로써 두 시스템의 다면체 모델링 기능과 더불어 전체적인 성능에 대해서도 분석한다. 이는 다면체 모델링 기능이 단순히 독립되어 구현될 수 있는 것이 아니라 전체 캐릭터 애니메이션 소프트웨어의 구조적인 구성과 밀접한 관련을 가지기 때문이다. 마지막으로 본 고는 두 상용 시스템에 대한 다면체 모델링 기능별 분류 및 그 성능평가에 대해서 벤치마킹 표로 요약. 제시하며 끝을 맺는다.