• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aldehyde compound

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Synthesis and Photoluminescent Property of Diheteryl-substituted Triphenylamine Compound (Diheteryl-substituted triphenylamine 화합물의 합성과 형광 특성)

  • Kim, Byung-Soon;Kim, Sung-Hoon;Son, Young-A
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2007
  • FTriphenylamine dye compound having diheteryl moiety was synthesized and its photoluminescent property was investigated. Organic luminescent materials have received great attentions due to potential application subjects onto full color image displays. In this context, the dye (III) for light emitting materials was synthesized using 2-(4-amino-2-hydroxyphenyl)benzoxazole (I) and 4,4'-diformyltriphenylamine (II). It is well known that the amino groups of compound (I) react with carbonyl groups, especially an aldehyde, to afford azomethine linkages. The dye shows bulish-green fluorescence property, which is anticipated for the light-emitting material for display devices. In this context, our aim is to synthesize diheteryl-substituted triphenylamine fluorescent dye as an emitting material. The spectroscopic characteristics and the fluorescent properties of this dye molecule were examined and determined.

Effect of Roasting Condition and Cold-pressed Flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) oil on Fatty Acid Composition and Volatile Compound (볶음조건과 저온압착이 아마씨유(Linum usitatissimum L.)의 지방산 조성 및 휘발성 성분에 미치는 영향)

  • Won, Sae Bom
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 2020
  • The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of cold-pressed flaxseed oil through the roasting temperature (unroasted and roasted at 150℃ and 200℃) and time (10 and 20 min) on the chemical changes. Cold-pressed flaxseed oil extraction yield was calculated with respect to the roasted process and total phenolic content, fatty acid composition, and volatile compound were analyzed. The extraction yield was increased in the roasted oil compared to the unroasted oil. Total phenolic content was significantly higher in oil from the roasted at 150℃ for 20 min compared to other roasting condition. Fatty acid composition was not affected by the extraction process. The content of aldehyde, ketone, furan, and pyrazine was higher than in the roasted at 200℃ compared to the unroasted and roasted at 150℃. These findings suggest that cold-pressed flaxseed oil extracted from the roasted at 150℃ for 20 min may be considered acceptable for safe extraction process.

Antioxidant Activity of Isolated Compounds from the Heartwoods of Rhus verniciflua (옻나무(Rhus verniciflua) 목질부에서 분리한 화합물의 항산화활성)

  • Ahn, Eun-Mi;Park, Sang-Jae;Choi, Won-Cheol;Choi, Suk-Hoon;Baek, Nam-In
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.358-361
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    • 2007
  • The heartwoods of Rhus verniciflua was extracted with $H_2O$ and the concentrated extract was partitioned with $CHCl_3$, EtOAc, n-BuOH and $H_2O$, successively. From the EtOAc and n-BuOH fractions, four compounds were isolated through the repeated silica gel, ODS and Sephadex LH-20 column chromatographies. They were determined as sinapyl aldehyde (1), 2,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde (2), 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid (3) and 2,4-dihydroxyphenylglyoxylic acid (4) on the basis of spectroscopic data, respectively. Among the isolated compounds, sinapyl aldehyde $(34.7{\pm}0.6%)$ and 2,4-dihydroxyphenylglyoxylic acid $(43.8{\pm}0.9%)$ showed the strong antioxidative activity than artificial antioxidant BHT $(14.4{\pm}0.3%)$ in DPPH radical scavenging activity.

Characteristics of Volatile Flavor Compounds in Kochujang Prepared with Commercial Enzyme During Fermentation (효소제를 사용한 개량식고추장의 숙성과정 중 휘발성 향기성분의 특성)

  • Choi, Jin-Young;Lee, Taik-Soo
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 2003
  • Kochujang was prepared for this study with raw material inoculated by commercial enzyme of amylase and protease. Volati1e compounds of Kochujang were analyzed using a purge and trap method during fermentation and identified with GC-MSD. Total 54 kinds of volatile flavor components like 16 kinds of alcohol, 16 kinds of ester, 7 kinds of acid, 4 kinds of aldehyde, 2 kinds of alkane, 1 kind of benzene, 3 kinds of ketone, 1 kind of alkene, 2 kind of amine, 1 kind of phenol, other 1 were found. Total number of volatile flavor detected right after manufacturing were 23 kinds like 3 kinds of alcohol, 6 kinds of ester, 3 kinds of aldehyde. After 30 days storage, total number of volatile flavor went up to 31 kinds with addition of 4 kinds of alcohol, 1 kind of ester. The total number of volatile flavor after 120 days storage were increased to 49 kinds. Volatile flavor compounds detected during the storage period were total 20 kinds like 6 kinds of alcohol such as 2-methyl-1-propanol, ethanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol, 5 kinds of ester such as ethyl acetate, isoamyl acetate, ethyl butyrate, 3 kinds of aldehyde such as butanal, acetaldehyde and 6 kinds of others. Even though peak area % of flavor compound varied depends on fermentation period, ethanol, ethyl acetate, ethyl butyrate, ethenone, 2-methyl-1-propanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol were the main compounds that consisted of flavor from Kochujang which was made with enzyme treatment. Ethly acetate showed the highest result in the treatment of right after manufacturing, 3-methyl-1-butanol had up to 90th day and ether were the other days.

Synthesis and Absorption Spectral Properties of Bis-methine Dyes Exemplified by 2,5-Bis-arylidene-1-dicyanomethylene-cyclopentanes

  • Asiri, Abdullah Mohamed
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.426-430
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    • 2003
  • A range of methine dyes has been synthesized by condensation of highly electronegative active methylene compound dicyanomethylenecyclopentane derived from cyclopentanone with the formyl group of substituted benzaldehydes. The electronic absorption spectroscopic properties of the dyes were investigated. In general, substituents on the aromatic aldehyde moiety have a significant effect on the visible absorption maxima of the dyes; increasing the solvent polarity also showed a pronounced effect on the absorption maxima.

Effect of Organic Additives in Cyanide Zinc Electroplating Bath (I) (시안化亞鉛沿浴中에 있어서의 有機化合物添加劑의 影響(弟一報))

  • Lee, Ju-Seong;Park, Jung-Il
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 1978
  • Organic compounds, such as aldehydes, amines, amides, sulfur compounds of polymers, have been added to cyanide Zinc electroplating bath to achieve in improvement of the brightness and of the current efficiency. It was found that the addition of only one compound o these organic compounds in the bath were unsuitable to be used for brightener, but mixure of aldehyde and reaction products obtained from epoxides and amines and/or amides were suitable for brightener in cyanide zinc electroprating baths.

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Synthesis of Cephalosporins Having a Heterocyclic Group at the C-3 Position

  • Myung Hee Jung;Kul-Woong Cho;Wan Joo Kim;Joon-Seob Shin;Choong Sil Park
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 1993
  • 3-(3-Bromotetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-3-cephem 7 was obtained from 3-(2-hydroxyethyl)vinyl-3-cephem 6 by the cyclization reaction using N-bromosuccinimide. Compound 5 was prepared by Wittig reaction, namely a coupling of cephem-derived triphenylphosphonium salt 3 with aldehyde component 4 in the presence of base.

Synthesis of 1-(N-carbobenzoxythiazolidinyl)-2-hydroxy-3-ethoxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-${\beta}$-carboline

  • Byung Hee Yoon;Hak Soo Lyu;Jee Hyun Hahn;Chan Mug Ahn
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.380-382
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    • 1991
  • Pictet-Spengler reaction of the N-hydroxytryptophan ethyl ester (4) with N-protected thiazolidine aldehyde (8) has been carried out. The product, compound (9b), might be a possible precursor for the eudistomins C, E, K, and L.

Effect of Polyphenolic Compounds from Green Tea Leaves on Production of Hydroperoxide for Lipid Oxidation in Corn Oil-in-Water Emulsion (녹차 페놀류가 corn oil-in-water emulsion의 산화 중 hydroperoxide 생성에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Young-Je;Kim, Byung-Gyu;Chun, Sung-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2004
  • Effect of polyphenolic compounds from green tea leaves and surfactant micelles on lipid oxidation in corn oil-in-water emulsion (O/W) wag determined. Concentrations of polyphenolic compound and surfactant in continuous phase of O/W were measured. Particle size of O/W with 17 mM Brij 700 and 5% corn oil increased with increasing concentration of polyphenolic compound (100-200 ppm). Concentration of surfactant in the continuous phase was lower than that of control. Lipid oxidation rates, as determined by the formation of lipid hydroperoxides and headspace hexanal, in O/W emulsions containing polyphenolic compounds decreased with increasing concentration of polyphenolic compounds (100-200 ppm). Inhibition of hydroperoxide and headspace hexanal produced via lipid oxidation by polyphenolic compounds in O/W was BHT>procyanidin B3-3-O-gallate>(+)-gallocatechin >(+)-catechin.

Quantitative Analysis of t-Cinnamaldehyde of Cinnamomum cassia by $^1H-NMR$ Spectrometry ($^1H-NMR$을 이용한 계피의 t-cinnamaldehyde 정량분석)

  • Song, Myoung-Chong;Yoo, Jong-Su;Baek, Nam-In
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 2005
  • trans-Cinnamaldehyde, a major component of Cinnamomum cassia, was quantitatively analyzed using the $^1H-NMR$ spectrometry. Applicability of this method was confirmed through observing the variation of chemical shift in the $^1H-NMR$ spectrum of t-cinnamaldehyde and the integration value according to various sample concentrations or running temperatures. When the $^1H-NMR$ spectrometry was run for t-cinnamaldehyde (7.1429 mg/ml) at 19, 25, 30, 40 and $50^{\circ}C$, the chemical shifts of the doublet methine signal due to an aldehyde group were observed at 9.7202, 9.7184, 9.7169, 9.7142 and 9.7124 ppm, respectively, to imply that the running temperature had no significant variation in the chemical shift of the signal. The integration values of the signal were $1.37\;(19^{\circ}C),\;1.37\;(25^{\circ}C),\;1.37\;(30^{\circ}C),\;1.37(40^{\circ}C)$ and $1.37(50^{\circ}C)$, respectively, to also indicate running temperature gave no effect on the integration value. When the sample solutions with various concentrations such as 0.4464, 0.8929, 1.7857, 3.5714, 7.1429 and 14.286 mg/ml were respectively measured for the $^1H-NMR$ at $25^{\circ}C$, the chemical shifts of the aldehyde group were observed at 9.7206, 9.7201, 9.7196, 9.7192, 9.7185 and 9.7174 ppm. Even though the signal was slightly shifted to the high field in proportion to the increase of sample concentration, the alteration was not significant enough to applicate this method. The calibration curve for integration values of the doublet methine signal due to the aldehyde group vs the sample concentration was linear and showed very high regression rate ($r^2=1.0000$). Meantime, the $^1H-NMR$ spectra (7.1429 mg/ml $CDCl_3,\;25^{\circ}C$) of t-cinnamaldehyde and t-2-methoxycinnamaldehyde, another constituent of Cinnamomum cassia, showed the chemical shifts of the aldehyde group as ${\delta}_H$ 9.7174 (9.7078, 9.7270) for the former compound and ${\delta}_H$ 9.6936 (9.6839, 9.7032) for the latter one. The difference of the chemical shift between two compounds was big enough to be distinguished using the NMR spectrometer with 0.45 Hz of resolution. The contents of cinnamaldehyde in Cinnamomum cassia, which were respectively extracted with n-hexane, $CHCl_3$, and EtOAc, were determiend as 94.2 \;mg/g (0.94%), 137.6 mg/g (1.38%) and 140.1 mg/g(1.40%) t-cinnamaldehyde in each extract, respectively, by using the above method.