• Title/Summary/Keyword: Al matrix composites

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Fabrication Process and Analysis of Thermal Properties of High Volume Fraction SiCpi/Al Metal Matrix Composites for Heatsink Materials (반도체 heatsink용 고부피분율 SiCp/Al 금속복합재료의 제조공정 및 열적특성분석)

  • 이효수;홍순형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.58-62
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    • 2000
  • The fabrication process and analysis of thermal properties of 50~76vo1% SiCp/Al metal matrix composites(MMCs) for heatsink materials in electronic packaging were investigated. The 50~76vo1% SiCp/Al MMCs fabricated by pressure infiltration casting process showed that thermal conductivities were 85~170W/mK and coefficient of thermal expansion(CTE) were ranged 10~6ppm1k. Specially, the thermal conductivity and CTE of 71vo1%SiCp/Al MMCs were ranged 115~156W/mK and 6~7ppm/K. respectively, which showed a improved thermal properties than the conventional electronic packaging materials such as ceramics and metals.

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Thin Plate Fabrication and Characterization of Plain Woven Carbon / 6061 Al Composites (Plain woven carbon/6061Al 금속복합재료의 제조와 특성분석)

  • Chang Jae-Jun;Ha Dong-Ho;Eom Mun-Gwang;Lee Sang-kwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.250-253
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    • 2004
  • Emphasis has been placed on thin plate fabrication of plain woven carbon fabric reinforced Al matrix composites using liquid pressing process. The composite has potential applications for PDP rear plate. The process is to use the low pressure for infiltration of Al melt into plain woven carbon fabric as the Al melt is pressurized directly. The minimum pressure required for the infiltration was calculated from force balance equation, permeability measurements and compaction behavior of carbon fiber. Also, the melting temperature and the holding time have been optimized. In order to measure coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of the composites, the thermal strain measurement using strain gage was performed and the thermal conductivity of the composites was measured using laser flash method. The constituent materials of the composite are PAN type carbon fibers as reinforcements and 6061 Al alloys as matrices.

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Flexure and tension tests of newly developed ceramic woven fabric/ceramic matrix composites (새로 개발된 세라믹 직포 보강 세라믹 기지 복합체의 인장 및 곡강도 시험)

  • Dong-Woo Shin;Jin-Sung Lee;Chang-Sung Lim
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.73-87
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    • 1996
  • The mechanical properties of 2D ceramic composites fabricated bythe newly developed powder infiltration and subsequent multiple impregnation process were characterised by both 3-point flexure and tensile tests. These tests were performed with strain gauge and acoustic emission instrument. The woven fabric composites used for the test have the basic combinations of $Al_{2}$$O_{3}$ fabric/$Al_{2}$$O_{3}$ and SiC fabric (Tyranno)/SiC. Uniaxially aligned SiC fibre(Textron SCS-6)/SiC composites were also tested for comparison, The ultimate flexural strength and first-matrix cracking stress of SiC fabric/SiC composite with 73% of theoretical density were about 300 MPa and 77 MPa respectively. However, the ultimate tensile strengths of composite were generally one third of flexural strengths, and first-matrix cracking stress in a tension test was also much lower than the value obtained from flexure test. The lower mechanical properties measured by tension test were analysed quantitatively bythe differences in stressed volume using Weibull statistics. This showed that the ultimate strength and the firs-tmatrix cracking stress of woven laminate composites were mainly determined bythe gauge length of fibres and the stressed volume of matrix respectively. Incorporation of SiC whiskers into the matrix increased first-matrix cracking stress by increasing the matrix failure strain of composites.

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A Study on Fracture Toughness of Metal Matrix Composites Reinforced with $Al_{18}B_4O_{33}$ ($Al_{18}B_4O_{33}$휘스커 강화 금속기 복합재료의 파괴인성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Ho;Choi, Yong-Bum;Park, Won-Jo;Huh, Sung-Chul;Yun, Han-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.335-340
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    • 2002
  • In recent years, the study of metal matrix composite has increased specially, aluminum alloy, research and development are briskly progress to find new metal matrix composite. this study is following the this purpose; This study is used metal matrix composite that was produced by matrix, AC4CH. and reinforcement $A_{18}B_4O_{33}$ metal matrix composite to add $Al_2O_3,\;TiO_2$ for strengthen of binding together among the Whisker. Each Metal matrix composite is produced using the squeeze casting method. Fracture tounghness test was in accordance with the provisions of ASTM E399; Specimen was produced half-size CT specimen W=25mm, B=12.5mm, Cross head speed 0.05mm/min in room temperature. The plane strain fracture toughness $K_{IC}$ is $8.7MPa-m^{0.5}$ for $Al_{18}B_4O_{33}$/AC4CH., $9.28MPa-m^{0.5}$ for $Al_{18}B_4O_{33}$/AC4CH added $TiO_2$. and $Al_2O_3$ but AC4CH alloy was violated the critical stipulated by ASTM standard for a valid measurement of $K_{IC}$. In case of, it was performed $I_{IC}$ test instead of $K_{IC}$ based on ASTM E 1820

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Fatigue Life Prediction of $SIC_w$/Al Composites by Using the Monte-Carlo Simulation (몬테카르로 시뮬레이션에 의한 $SIC_w$/Al 복합재료의 피로수명에측)

  • Ahn, Jeong-Ju;Kwon, Jae-Do;Kim, Sang-Tae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.1552-1561
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    • 1996
  • It requires uch time and cost to obtain the fatigue crack growth life and fatigue crack growth path morphlogy from the fatigue crack growth tests. In this study, the Monte-Carlo simulation program was developed to predict the fatigue crack growth lofe and fatigue crack growth path morphology of metal matrix composites. Fatigue crack growth lives of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% and 30% $SiC_w$/Al composites were predicted by usign the Monte-Carlo Simulation. And the fatigue crack growth lives of 25% $SiC_w$/Al and Almatrix from Monte-carlo simulation were compared with fatigue life from experiments in order to verify the accuracy of Monte-Carlo Simulation program.

Characterization of the Ni and Ni-Cr Porous Metal Reinforced AC4C Matrix Composites Fabricated by Squeeze Casting (용탕단조법에 의한 Ni, Ni-Cr 다공질 발포금속 강화 AC4C 합금기 복합재료에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Eok-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 2005
  • The microstructure and mechanical property of the Ni and Ni-Cr porous metal reinforced AC4C matrix composites fabricated by squeeze casting were investigated. In this study Ni, Ni-Cr porous metals which are estimated to be easy to fabricate by squeeze casting are used as strengtheners for composite materials. As a matrix material, Al-7wt.%Si-0.3wt.%Mg(AC4C) has been used. In case of Ni/AC4C and Ni-Cr/AC4C composite, $750^{\circ}C$ melt temperature and minimum 25MPa squeezing pressure are needed to produce sound composite materials. The observation of interfacial reaction zone at various heat treatment condition shows that atsolutionizing temperature of above $520^{\circ}C$, the interfacial reaction zone increases proportionally with heat treatment time and the reaction products formed by interfacial reactions are mainly composed by $Al_{3}Ni$ and $Al_{3}Ni_{2}$ phases.

Solidification Characteristics of Squeeze Cast Al Alloy Composites (Squeeze Cast한 Al기지 금속복합재료의 응고거동)

  • Kim, Dae-Up;Kim, Jin;Park, Ik-Min
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.208-216
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    • 1991
  • The solidification behavior of the squeeze cast composites of aluminum alloys reinforced with boron fiber($100{\mu}m$) and silicon carbide fibers($140{\mu}m$ and $15{\mu}m$) were investigated. Al-4.5wt%Cu and Al-l0wt%Mg were chosen for the matrix phase of the composites. In the squeeze cast specimen with high thermal difference between fiber and melt, the average secondary dendrite arm spacing(DAS) in reinforced alloy is smaller than that in unreinforced alloy. It was also observed that primary ${\alpha}$ and non-equilibrium eutectic, which seems to be penetrated and solidified at the final stage of the solidification of the matrix, are irregularly distributed around fibers. It is considered that cold fibers serve as heterogeneous nucleation site. While in the remelted and resolidified specimen without temperature difference, the DAS was not changed with reinforcement and microstructure reveals non-equilibrium eutectic with relatively uniform thickness around fibers. It might be evident the nucleation starts at interfiber region. Microsegregation decreases with the decrease in cooling rate and with reinforcement in the as-squeeze cast specimen. Al-10wt% Mg alloy shows less microsegregation than Al-4.5wt%Cu alloy.

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Manufacturing of Hybrid Metal Matrix Composites used $Al_2O_3$ Short Fiber and $Al_2O_3$-TiC Composite Powder Synthesized by SHS Process (SHS법에 의해 제조된 $Al_2O_3$-TiC복합분말과 $Al_2O_3$단섬유를 강화재로 사용한 하이브리드 금속기 복합재료의 제조)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyeon;Maeng, Deok-Yeong;Lee, Jong-Hyeon;Won, Chang-Whan
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.315-321
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    • 1999
  • Metal matrix composites have been extensively studied because of their excellent characteristics for structural application. $Al_2O_3$ and SiC have been used as a common reinforcement owing to their good mechanical properties. However the manufacturing cost of these ceramic reinforcement is expensive, so the use of the composites has been restricted to special purposes. In this study, we tested the application possibility as a reinforcement of $Al_2O_3$-TiC powder synthesized by SHS(Self-propagating High-temperature Synthesis) process to Al alloy matrix composite. Also, $Al_2O_3$ short fibers were added with the synthesized powders in order to apply to the Al matrix hybrid composites. Squeeze infiltration casting process was used to make the composite with 25vol% of reinforcement. Microstructure and crystal structure were examined by SEM, OM and XRD, also the mechanical properties were studied by the compressive test and wear test.

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Interfacial Characteristics of $Al-2024/Al_2O_{3p}$ Composite Fabricated by Rheo-compocasting (Rheo-compocasting법으로 제조된 알루미나 입자강화 Al합금 복합재료의 계면반응)

  • Hyun, Suhk-Jong;Ye, Byung-Joon
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.285-294
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    • 1993
  • Aluminum alloy 2024 matrix composites reinforced with $Al_2O_3$ particles, were prepared by rheo-compocasting, a process which consists of the incoporation distribution of reinforcement by stirring within a semi-solid alloy. The microstructures and characteristics of the interfaces have been studied using optical microscope and scanning electon microscope in 2024 aluminum alloy composites reinforced with $Al_2O_3$ particles. The main results are as follows: (1) $Al_2O_3$ particles were well distributed in composites by using rheo-compocasting. (2) As the addition of $Al_2O_3$ particle increases, the average dendrite numbers and the hardness were increased. (3) Interaction between $Al_2O_3$ particles and alloy 2024 resulted in the formation of Mg and Cu element rich region around the $Al_2O_3$ particles.

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Microstructure and Wear Characteristics of Nickel Reinforced AC8A Composites

  • Kim, Hyung-Jin;Tulugan, Kelimu;Park, Won-Jo
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2015
  • This study takes AC8A, which is a representative light weight alloy as matrix, and nickel as reinforcement for its superior properties. The manufacturing method applied in this study required low pressure for the infiltration of the metal matrix into the reinforcement. Porous Ni was applied as preform. The fabrication was conducted under 0.3 MPa at 600, 700 and 750 degrees centigrade, respectively. Intermetallic compounds Al3 generated between Al and Ni were observed in the composites. Microstructure, Vickers' hardness and wear characteristics of the composites were also investigated. The result indicates that the structures of compounds created at 650 degree centigrade were distributed densely; the grain size of the substances and the compounds was increased with the infiltration temperature.