• 제목/요약/키워드: Al$_2$TiO$_5$ Thermal expansion. Hysteresis

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$Al_2TiO_{5}$ Ceramics의 열팽창거동에 대한 미세구조의 영향 (Influence of Microstructures on Thermal Expansion Behavior of $Al_2TiO_{5}$ Ceramics)

  • 김익진;이기성
    • 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산학기술학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 발표논문집
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2001
  • A1₂TiO/sub 5/ 세라믹스의 열적 안정성은 MgO와 고온 arc용융노에서 MgAl₂O₄ spinel과 같은 고용체를 이루고, SiO₂, ZrO₂와 α-Al₂O₃등의 첨가제로 입자크기와 미세 균열을 감소시킴으로서 증가시킨다. A1₂TiO/sub 5/ 세라믹스의 낮은 열팽창 특성은 상이한 열팽창으로 hysteresis 곡선을 나타내며 이 현상은 미세균열의 opening과 closing으로 설명된다. 이들의 열팽창 곡선, 소성온도에 EK른 관계를 dilatometer로 연구하였다.

Low Thermal Expansion of $Al_2TiO_5$ Ceramics Prepared from Electrofused Powders

  • Kim, Ik-Jin;Kwak, Hyo-Sup
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.414-418
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    • 1999
  • The synthesis of polycrystalline $Al_2TiO_5$ ceramics with low thermal expansion by fusion in an electric arc furnance was investigated. The thermal expansion curves of $Al_2TiO_5$ ceramics were lowered because of microcracks caused by the strong thermal expansion anisotropy of the crystal axes and were accompanied by hysteresis curves. These phenomena are explained by the opening and closing of microcracks. The difference in microcracking temperatures of dilatometric cooling curves in the range of 400~$620^{\circ}C$ is caused by the difference in sintering temperature, grain size and stabilization status.

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$Al_2TiO_5$-점토 복합체를 이용한 적외선 방사체의 개발 (Development of $Al_2TiO_5$-Clay Composites for Infrared Radiator)

  • 신대용;한상목
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.122-127
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    • 2000
  • The thermal expansion, thermal stability, mechanical strength and infrared radiative property of Al2TiO5-clay composites, prepared from synthesized Al2TiO5 and clay, were investigated to develop a material for far infrared radiators. The emittance of composites containing 10~50 wt% clay, heated at 1,20$0^{\circ}C$ for 3 h, increased with increasing clay content and emittance was about 0.3 and 0.92 in the ranges of 3,400~2,500 cm-1 and 2,500~400cm-1, respectively. The bulk density and bending strength of the Al2TiO5-clay composites increased with increasing clay content. 50 wt% Al2TiO5-50 wt% clay composite, heat-treated at 1,20$0^{\circ}C$, had an adequate strength for infrared radiators; 80 MPa. The degree of thermal expansion hysteresis decreased with increasing clay content and the mean thermal expansion coefficient increased with increasing clay content. The thermal expansion coefficient of 50 wt% Al2TiO5-50 wt% clay composite heated at 1,20$0^{\circ}C$ was 5.78$\times$10-6/$^{\circ}C$.

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전기용융 분말로부터 합성된 $Al_2$TiO$_5$ Ceramics의 열충격 저항성 (Thermal Shock Resistance of $Al_2$TiO$_5$ Ceramics Prepared from Electrofused Powders)

  • 김익진
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제35권10호
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    • pp.1061-1069
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    • 1998
  • The thermal instability of Al2TiO5 Ceramics was contrlled by solid solution with MgO SiO2 and ZrO2 through electrofusion in an arc furnace. The thermal expansion properties of Al2TiO5 composites show the hysteresis due to the strong anisotropy of The crystal axes of these material. These phenomena are ex-plained by the opening and closing of microcracks. The difference in microcracking temperatures e.g 587.6(ATG2), 405.9(ATG3) and 519.7$^{\circ}C$(ATG4) is caused by the difference in grain size and stabilizer type. The thermal shock behaviour under cyclic conditions between 750-1400-75$0^{\circ}C$ show no change in mi-crostructure and phase assemblage for all three stabilized specimens. After the thermal loading test at 110$0^{\circ}C$ for 100hrs. ATG1 and ATG2 materials decomposes completely to its components corundum and ru-tile in both cases. However with approximatelly 20% retention of the Al2TiO5 Thus in order to prevent decomposition of the stabilized material in the critical temperature range 800-130$0^{\circ}C$ it must be traversed within a short period of time.

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Effect of Grain Size on the Thermomechanical Properties of $Al_2 TiO_5$ Ceramics

  • Kim, Ik-Jin;Kweon, Oh-Seong;Ko, Young-Shin;Constatin Zografou
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.246-250
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    • 1996
  • The thermomechanical properties of materials from the system Al2O3-SiO2-TiO2(Tialite-Mullite) were investigated by correlating the thermal expansion anisotroypy, flexural strength and Young's modulus with grain size and atructural microcracking during cooling. Microcracking temperatures were determined by measuring the hysteresis of the thermal expansion anisotropy with dilatometry. Single phase Aluminium Titanate is a low strength material, while composites with more than 10 vol% mullite as second phase enhance the Young's modulus, thermal expansion coefficient and room temperature strength.

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Grain Boundary Microcracking in ZrTiO4-Al2TiO5 Ceramics Induced by Thermal Expansion Anisotropy

  • Kim, Ik-Jin;Kim, Hyung-Chul;Lee, Kee-Sung;Han, In-Sub
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2003
  • The grain-boundary microcracking materials in the system $Al_2$TiO$_{5}$ -ZrTiO$_4$(ZAT) is influenced by the thermal expansion anisotropy. The range of ZAT compositions investigated had showed very low thermal expansions of 0.3~1.3$\times$10$^{-6}$ K loin compared to 8.29$\times$10$^{6}$ K of pure ZrTiO$_4$and 0.68$\times$10$^{6}$ K of polycrystalline $Al_2$TiO$_{5}$ , respectively, compared with the theoretical thermal expansion coefficient for a single crystal of $Al_2$TiO$_{5}$ , 9.70$\times$10$^{6}$ K. The low thermal expansion and microcraking temperature are apparently due to a combination of thermal contraction and expansion caused by the large thermal expansion anisotropy of the crystal a ies of the $Al_2$TiO$_{5}$ phase.

MgO와 ZrO2가 첨가된 Al2TiO5 세라믹의 열·기계적 물성 (Thermo-Mechanical Properties of Al2TiO5 Ceramics Stabilized with MgO and ZrO2 Additives)

  • 김다미;김형태;김형준;김익진;최성철;김용찬;남궁정;류성수
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.253-258
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    • 2012
  • The characteristics of $Al_2TiO_5$ ceramics were influenced by the additives and the heat treatment that controls the microcrack behavior at grain boundaries. The effect of additives on $Al_2TiO_5$ ceramics were investigated in terms of mechanical properties and thermal expansion at high temperature. The $Al_2TiO_5$ were synthesized at $1500^{\circ}C$, $1550^{\circ}C$ and $1600^{\circ}C$ for 2h by reaction sintering. The formation of $Al_2TiO_5$ phase was increased by additives that enhanced the volume of the microcrack that can lead to low thermal expansion. The mechanical properties of the stabilized $Al_2TiO_5$ ceramics were increased remarkably at $1100^{\circ}C$, $1200^{\circ}C$ and $1300^{\circ}C$ due to the oneset of mechanical healing of grain-bondary microcracks at a high temperature. The amount of microcrack was decreased at lower sintering temperature that causes the increase of mechanical properties at high temperature.

Erratum to: "Grain Boundary Microcracking in ZrTiO4-Al2TiO5 Ceramics Induced by Thermal Expansion Anisotropy"

  • Kim, Ik-Jin;Kim, Hyung-Chul;Lee, Kee-Sung;Han, In-Sub
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.317-321
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    • 2003
  • The grain-boundary microcracking materials in the system A1$_2$Ti $O_{5}$ -ZrTi $O_4$(ZAT) is influenced by the thermal expansion anisotropy. The range of ZAT compositions investigated had showed very low thermal expansions of 0.3~1.3$\times$10$^{-6}$K compared to 8.29$\times$10$^{-6}$K of pure ZrTi $O_4$and 0.68$\times$10$^{-6}$K of polycrystalline A1$_2$Ti $O_{5}$ , respectively, compared with the theoretical thermal expansion coefficient for a single crystal of A1$_2$Ti $O_{5}$ , 9.70$\times$10$^{-6}$K. The low thermal expansion and microcraking temperature are apparently due to a combination of thermal contraction and expansion caused by the large thermal expansion anisotropy of the crystal axes of the A1$_2$Ti $O_{5}$ phase.

Synthesis and Characterization of Submicrometer Monodispersed Ceramic Powders of Aluminium Titanate-Mullite Composite by Sol-Gel Process

  • Kim, Ik-Jin;Kim, Do-Kyung;Lee, Hyung-Bock;Ko, Young-Shin
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1995
  • Submicrometer, monosized ceramic powder of $Al_2TiO_5$$Al_2O_3$ ethanolic solutions. All particles produced by sol-gel-process were amprphous, monodispersed and with a narrow particle-size distribution. Compacts fired above $1300^{\circ}C$ formed aluminium titanate. Mullite formed first at $1480^{\circ}C$. After decomposition test at $1100^{\circ}C$, and cyclic thermal decomposition test at 750-1400-$750^{\circ}C$ for 100hrs., aluminium titanate was well stablized by composition with mullite.

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