• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aircraft Operation Environment

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The Change of Inspection&Replacement Period for ROKAF's Operating Aircraft Parts (한국공군 운영 항공기 부품 검사/교환주기 변경 - 예방정비 대책 품질개선의 일환으로 -)

  • Kwo Seung-Chul
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.108-121
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with a procedure of changing the current inspection & replacement periods for ROKAF aircraft parts. ROKAF is mostly operating aircraft of foreign makes, and takes maintenance actions according to Technical Orders(TO.) published by foreign aircraft manufacturers. Therefore ROKAF inspects and replaces specific parts at the time noticed from T.O.. These inspection and replacement periods are determined by manufacturers according to the standard operating environment and parts' durability. But the standard operating environment Is different from operator's environment. Because of this difference, the inspection and replacement periods have to be changed according to operators' operation environment. It is resonable that the manufacturer, having design materials and life test data of parts, changes those periods together with materials of operators' operation environment. But we have many difficulties in obtaining the design materials and life test data. Then this paper proposes a procedure of changing the periods of aircraft's parts with life data obtained during operating aircraft. For the reliability analysis, a software of RELEST (Reliability Estimation Version 1.0) is used.

Recommendation of Navigation Performance for K-UAM Considering Multipath Error in Urban Environment Operation

  • Sangdo Park;Dongwon Jung;Hyang Sig Jun
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.379-389
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    • 2023
  • According to the Korea Urban Air Mobility (K-UAM) Concept of Operation (ConOps), the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) is recommended as the primary navigation system and the performance specification will be implemented considering the standard of Performance Based Navigation (PBN). However, by taking into account the characteristics of an urban environment and the concurrent operations of multiple UAM aircraft, the current PBN standards for civil aviation seem difficult to be directly applied to an UAM aircraft. Therefore, by referring to technical documents published in the literature, this paper examines the feasibility of applying the proposed performance requirements to K-UAM, which follows the recommendation of navigation performance requirements for K-UAM. In accordance with the UAM ConOps, the UAM aircraft is anticipated to maintain low altitude during approach and landing phases. Subsequently, the navigation performance degradation could occur in the urban environment, and the primary degradation factor is identified as multipath error. For this reason, to ensure the safety and reliability of the K-UAM aircraft, it is necessary to analyze the degree of performance degradation related to the urban environment and then propose an alternative aid to enhance the navigation performance. To this end, the aim of this paper is to model the multipath effects of the GNSS in an urban environment and to carry out the simulation studies using the real GNSS datasets. Finally, the initial navigation performance requirement is proposed based on the results of the numerical simulation for the K-UAM.

A Study on Flight Operation Procedures of Incheon International Airport for Noise Abatement in and around Gangwha Island (강화도 지역의 항공기 소음저감을 위한 인천국제공항 운항절차 검토)

  • Yoo, Byeong-Seon;Song, Byung-Heum
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 2010
  • After a series of aircraft noise measurements conducted in Noise Sensitive Areas(NSAs) in Gangwha Island, there appeared to be no regions affected by aircraft noise of over 75 WECPNL, the legal noise level standard for aircraft operations. However, with regard to the future environment where flight operations at Incheon International Airport are likely to escalate, an INM analysis result drawn shows that the number of regions afflicted by such noise will increase in Gangwha Island. Therefore, we studied similar cases from developed countries, which are pertinent to solutions for aircraft noise abatement in the vicinity of airports and herewith provided 6 more flight operation procedures other than those 3 currently in service at Incheon International Airport.

Verification of Flight Control Law Similarity and HILS Environment Reliability for Fighter Aircraft (전투기급 비행제어법칙 상사성 및 HILS 환경 신뢰성 검증)

  • Ahn, Seong-Jun;Kim, Chong-Sup;Cho, In-Je;Lee, Eun-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.7
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    • pp.701-708
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    • 2009
  • The flight control law of developed flight control computer(DFLCC) is developed based on operation flight program of advanced trainer aircraft full scale development final configuration. The flight control law design is used common use development tool in GUI(Graphic User Interface) environment. The flight control law transformed to C-Code is reflected in OFP. The OFP is verified by the standardized verification process. But, before standardized verification process, we need preliminary verification process such as similarity of flight control law and reliability of developed HILS. Similarity of flight control law is verified by comparing the aircraft response of advanced trainer aircraft and those of the developed control law. Also, reliability of developed HILS is verified by comparing the aircraft response of HILS and Non-real time simulation result. This paper verifies similarity of developed control law and reliability of HILS environment as comparing aircraft response.

Domestic Environment Analysis for Building FTB Aircraft with AESA Radar (AESA Radar 탑재 FTB 항공기 구축을 위한 국내환경 분석)

  • Park, Jehong;Hong, Gyoyoung;Eom, Jeonghwan;Chong, Pilhan;Hong, Seungbeom
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2020
  • Recently, active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar, electro-optical and infrared (EO-IR) and infra-red search and track (IRST) sensors are under development in the Korean fighter experimental(KF-X) project, and AESA radar is currently undergoing preliminary research for flight testing. This paper focuses on the flying test bed (FTB) aircraft operation cases of developed countries in accordance with AESA radar development. As a result, we review domestic laws and regulations related to the airworthiness for FTB aircraft to operate in domestic environment and look for ways to operate FTB aircraft. Therefore, we propose how to selecting, airworthiness and operating FTB aircraft suitable for the domestic environment.

A Study on the Amendments of Aircraft Operation and Pilots Cerification Management for Globalization (항공기 운항요건과 조종사 자격관리의 세계화를 위한 개선방안)

  • Kim, Chil-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.165-178
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    • 1998
  • The worldwide improvement of the safety, efficiency and rationality in the field of aircraft operation environment and certificate management of aviation personnel has been proceeded cheerfully as a part of each country's globalization movement. Considering the importance of aviation transportation industry supporting nation's international trading has the competition among the airlines regarded possibly as that among the countries. In order to make Korean Government and Airlines more competitive in this race, the standardization and generalization of aviation regulations are required. On this study, some amendments are recommended to improve regulations and systems for pilot's certification management and operation environment by comparison analysis of regulations of ICAO, FAA and Korean aviation law.

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The Impact of Climate Change on Future Aircraft Operation (기후변화에 따른 미래 항공기 운영 환경 변화)

  • Su-Yeon Park;Sang-Hwan Park;Keon-Hee Lee;Hye-Jeong Jung;Gyeong-Min Kang;Gong-Yo Kim;Jae-Don Hwang;Sung Kim
    • Atmosphere
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.273-281
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    • 2024
  • Analyzing the information about climate change on Korean Peninsula is essential for the national defense. In this study, we used HadGEM3-RA model output (a member of CORDEX-EA) and analyzed the 3 operational weather factors (VMC, runway temperature, WBGT), which affect the aircraft field. The number of future limited days was quantitatively calculated based on the model outputs applying SSP1-2.6 and SSP5-8.5 and the operational limits of the previous three factors, and the spatial distribution, time series, and correlation of each result were analyzed. In conclusion, it was analyzed that the number of limited days by VMC would decrease, resulting from the rise in temperature and the drop in relative humidity. This means the operational environment in VMC will improve. On the other hand, the number of limited days by the runway temperature and WBGT would increase, resulting from the rise in temperature. This means the operational environment in runway temperature and WBGT will worsen.

Aircraft Combat Survivability Analysis Model for the Air-to-Ground Mission (공대지 임무를 위한 항공기 전투생존성 분석모형)

  • 김인동;하석태
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 1998
  • Aircraft combat survivability(ACS) can be defined here as the probability of an aircraft to accomplish a given mission and not to be killed by enemy threats. The purpose of this thesis is to obtain analytically the combat survivability of the military aircraft according to the enemy and operation environment. Five factors under which a mission is being carried out are considered in this study. These factors are types and performance of enemy threats, aircraft susceptibility, aircraft vulnerability, ECM(electronic counter measures) capability, and pilot's capability. The model constructed in this study would be a useful tool to analyze ACS based on analytical method. It is also able to provide a better input data for wargaming simulation and present a criterion on determining optimal sorties for aircraft's air-to-ground mission.

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A Study on UAM Traffic Management System Development Trends and Concept Design (UAM 교통관제시스템 개발 동향 및 설계 개념 연구)

  • Changhwan Heo;Kwangchun Kang;Heungkuen Yoon
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2023
  • In aviation, with the rapid transformation of the mobility industry, UAMs are emerging to operate green low-altitude airspace in urban environments. In order for UAM aircraft to fly safely transporting passengers and cargo in low-altitude urban airspace, a traffic control system that supports the safe operation of the aircraft is essential. In particular, traffic control systems that reflect the characteristics of the flight environment, such as operating at low altitude in urban environments for a short period of time, are required. In this study, we define the definition of UATM and its main services that perform traffic control for the safe operation of UAMs. In addition, we analyzed the development trends of UATM systems based on domestic and overseas cases. Based on these analyses, we present the results of the concept design of the UATM system. After analyzing UATM development cases, we found that there is no commercialized UATM system, but overseas development is focused on systems that can integrate ATM and UTM. And we identified key stakeholders and interface data, and performed UATM system architecture and functional design based on the identified data. Finally, as a necessary element for the future development of UATM systems, we propose the establishment and advancement of UAM traffic flow management systems, the establishment of integrated control systems, and the development of interface with aircraft operation systems in preparation for the unmanned UAM aircraft.

Accident Analysis & Lessons Learned of B737MAX JT610 from a Flight Control System Design Perspective (비행제어시스템 설계 관점의 B737MAX JT610편 사고분석과 교훈)

  • Moon, Jung-Ho;Cho, Hwankee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.106-114
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    • 2020
  • The Lion Air JT610 accident in Indonesia in October 2018, along with the Ethiopian Airline ET302 accident in March 2019, is an significant aircraft accident that detects defects of the B737MAX aircraft. Shortly after the accident, the FAA prohibited operation of the aircraft. This action has affected the market environment of airlines and aircraft manufacturers around the world. In October 2019, Indonesian Traffic Safety Committee released an accident investigation report for Lion Air JT610, which concluded that the causes of the accident were MCAS design defects, lack of education and training, and errors in the repair process. This paper summarizes the flight control system of the B737MAX aircraft, the causes of the accident based on the final accident investigation report, and provides considerations for aircraft design and retrofit.