• Title/Summary/Keyword: Air-conditioner

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Flux Analysis of Air-conditioner Coupling (에어컨디셔너의 냉매배관을 연결하는 커플링의 유동해석)

  • Lee, Su-Yul;Kim, Woo-Seung;Cho, Soo;Sung, Uk-Joo;Park, Hee-Mun;Sim, Kyung-Jong
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.1031-1036
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    • 2009
  • This study is intended to identify how quick disconnect coupling which connects with refrigerant piping of air-conditioner using R-22 refrigerant has effect on characteristics of flux. in the case where the air-conditioner installs utilizes quick disconnect coupling, COP has an effect on the quantity of cooling load because of changing flow rate and physical properties of refrigerant which flow into an entrance of expansion valve from coupling. Variation of flow rate can be regulated by changing expansion-contraction angle; $\alpha$ of an entrance and an exit of coupling. In this study, quick disconnect coupling is presented flow of coupling by using FLUENT as heat flow program. To have an effect on the expansion entrance valve, and by changing expansion-contraction angle; $\alpha$ of an entrance and an exit

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A Study on the Optimization of Discharge Grille of Outdoor Unit of Air Conditioner (에어컨 실외기 토출그릴 형상 최적화)

  • Choi, Seok-Ho;Oh, Sai-Kee;Kim, Hyun-Jong;Jin, Geun-Ho;Oh, Si-Young;Kim, Byung-Soon
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.726-732
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    • 2011
  • The aerodynamic and aeroacoustic performance of discharge grille of outdoor unit of air-conditioner was investigated in this study. Discharge grille is one of outdoor unit's important parts to affect the flow rate and Overall Sound Pressure Level(OSPL). New type of discharge grille was suggested based on the results of numerical simulation. To simulate the flow pattern near the propeller fan, commercial flow solver FLUENT was used. Sliding mesh method was used for rotating propeller fan and initial condition for unsteady model was calculated by Multiple Reference Frame(MRF) method. To minimize the interaction noise between fan blade wake and discharge grille, new discharge grille has radial rib which is aligned with trailing edge of fan blade. And inclined radial rib was adopted for reducing flow rate drop in discharge grille. The optimization of inclined angle of radial grille was performed experimentally.

A Study on the ventilation Technology for Indoor Air Quality Improvement (실내 공기질 개선을 위한 환기기술에 관한 연구)

  • Chang Tae-Hyun;Cho Hyun-Wook
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.540-551
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    • 2005
  • In this research, We'll focus on warm environment and ventilation characteristics when utilizing intake ports, exhaust port and 4-way cassettes for removing heat and polluted air. Four way cassettes have been typical air conditioning units for offices since the multi air-conditioner was introduced. The following installation cases will also be discussed: 1) 4-way cassette's operation without intake ports and exhaust port. 2) Effect of the position of intake port and exhaust ports. 3) cooling air flow, temperature. distribution and local supply index according to the air flow rate from 4-way cassettes.

Partial Fault Detection of Air-conditioning System by Neural Network Algorithm using Data Preprocessing Method (데이터 전처리기법을 적용한 신경망 알고리즘의 냉방기 부분고장 검출)

  • 한도영;이한홍;윤태훈
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.560-566
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    • 2002
  • The fault detection and diagnosis technology may be applied in order to decrease the energy consumption and the maintenance cost of the air-conditioning system. In this study, two different types of faults in the air-conditioning system, such as the condenser fouling and the evaporator fan slowdown, were considered. The neural network algorithm combined with data preprocessor was developed and applied to detect the faults of the real system. Test results show that this method is very effective to detect the faults in the air-conditioning system. Therefore, this developed method can be used for the development of the air-conditioner fault detection system.

A Study on the Room Temperature Control Methods Considering Human Thermal Comfort Under Hot and Humid Condition (인체의 온열환경 적응을 고려한 여름철의 실온 쾌적변동 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ju-Youn
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.334-341
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of changing air temperature and the changing on/off periods of the air-conditioner system. Adding to that, this paper discuss is to consider the effects of air temperature with the air-conditioner system upon the human thermal comfort. The experiment is conducted during the summer. The subjects(6 young females) are exposed to the following conditions: combinations of 2 Swing and 2 Linear air control Conditions. (2 Swing during 40 min, 4 Swing during 40 min, Linear 40 min, Linear 60 min in still air and RH 50%). From the experiment, the following results are obtained; the thermal sensation vote is neutral after 90 minute. The mean skin temperature ranged about $34^{\circ}C$ at all conditions. The skin temperature was greatly affected by 2 Swing big amplitude condition.

A Theoretical Evaluation of the Effect of Refrigerant Charge on the Performance of Vapor-Compression Air-Conditioning System (증기압축식 에어컨의 냉매 충전량에 따른 성능 예측)

  • 이경중;방광현
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.486-493
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    • 2000
  • A theoretical model for the transient performance of vapor-compression air-conditioning system has been developed to evaluate the influence of the refrigerant charge on the system performance. A set of mass and energy equations for the simulation of the heat exchangers and the capillary tube and a polytropic compression model for the compressor are used. The present model successfully predicts the transient behavior of the vapor-compression air-conditioner from the startup. As the refrigerant charge is increased, both the evaporating and condensing pressures increase gradually, and the cooling rate and the COP show a maximum in the range of 0.75-0.8 kg of refrigerant charge. This amount of refrigerant mass is determined to be the optimum charge of the model system. Also, the effect of outdoor air temperature on the optimum refrigerant charge is discussed.

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Performance evaluation of brazed aluminum heat exchangers for a condenser in residential air-conditioning applications (가정용 공조기의 응축기 적용 알루미늄 열교환기의 성능 평가)

  • 김만회;김권진
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.44-55
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    • 1998
  • The evaluation of aluminum flat tube and louver fin heat exchangers for a condenser in residential air-conditioning applications has been conducted. A series of tests for two-different brazed aluminum heat exchangers was performed and the results were compared with conventional fin and tube heat exchangers for residential air-conditioning system. Refrigerant charge amount for a window-system air-conditioner with the brazed aluminum condenser is decreased by 35% and the volume and material of heat exchanger can be reduced by 50% compared to the conventional fin and tube heat exchangers.

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Development of Control Method for Air-Conditioner as the Resources of DLC (직접부하제어자원으로서 에어컨 주기제어 방법론 개발)

  • Doo, Seog-Bae;Kim, Jeoung-Uk;Kim, Hyeong-Jung;Kim, Hoi-Cheol;Park, Jong-Bae;Shin, Joong-Rin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.145-147
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a methodology for satisfying the thermal comfort of Indoor environment and reducing the summer peak demand power by minimizing the power consumption for an Air-conditioner within a space. KEPCO(Korea Electric Power Corporation) use the fixed duty cycle control method regardless of the indoor thermal environment. This method has disadvantages that energy saying depends on the set-point value of the Air-Conditioner and DLC has no net effects on Air-conditioners if the appliance has a lower operating cycle than the fixed duty cycle. A variable duty cycle estimates the PMV(Predict Mean Vote) at the next step with a predicted temperature and humidity coming from the back propagation neural network model. It is possible to reduce the energy consumption by maintaining the Air-conditioner's OFF state when the PMV lies in the thermal comfort range. The proposed methodology uses the historical real data of Sep. 7th, 2001 from a classroom in seoul to verify the effectiveness of the variable duty cycle method comparing with fixed duty cycle. The result shows that the variable duty cycle reduces the peak demand to 2.6times more than fixed duty cycle and increases the load control ratio by 8% more. Based on the variable duty cycle control algorithm, the effectiveness of DLC is much more improved as compared with the fixed duty cycle.

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An effective method to reduce the contraction and expansion noise of air conditioner (에어컨 실내기의 수축팽창 소음 저감 방법)

  • Kim, Kang-Hwan;Kim, Won-Jin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 2020
  • A method to reduce the Contraction and Expansion (CE) noise occurred in an air conditioner is investigated. The noise is measured during the cooling and heating phases in a temperature and humidity chamber to identify the generating phenomenon of CE noise of the air conditioner and the decomposition method is used to estimate its occurrence location. The CE noise of an air conditioner is known to be caused by a stick-slip phenomenon generated by joints of parts connected to the lower decor. Thus a friction experiment was conducted to investigate noise inducing factors. Also, this study established evaluation criteria to effectively analyze the results from friction experiments. Experimental results indicate that increasing surface roughness on both sides of joints is effective. Accordingly, the effect of increased surface roughness on joints of upper and lower decor of air conditioners is evaluated to see its feasibility in a temperature and humidity chamber.

Power Factor Correction Circuit For Inverter Air-Conditioner Using A Parallel Drive Method (병렬구동 방식을 이용한 인버터 에어컨용 역률제어회로)

  • 정용채;정윤철;권경안
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the power factor correction circuit using a parallel drive method is proposed so that the high power inverter air-conditioner with 3[ph] compressor motor may obtain the cost down and the improved performance. The adequate design procedures are presented to reduce the material costs by eliminating the power factor improving LC filter and derating output capacitor and inverter switches. Using the determined components, the prototype circuit with 6[kW] power consumption is built and tested to verify the operation of the proposed circuit.

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