• Title/Summary/Keyword: Air-breathing Propulsion System

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Concept Design on Heating System for Supersonic Air-Breathing Engine Test Facility (초음속 유도무기 지상 시험용 가열기 개념 설계)

  • Han Poong-Gyoo;NamKoung Hyuck-Joon;Lee Kyoung-Hoon;Kim Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.321-326
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    • 2006
  • Vitiated air heater which could supply air of 700K and 6 bar was designed conceptually for the firing test on the ground of the air breathing propulsion engines. This vitiated air heater consists of premixer with air and excessive gas oxygen, mixing head, combustor with gas passage, convergent-divergent nozzle and diffuser. the fuel was natural gas and/or liquefied natural gas. Through computational fluid dynamics, each component of the air heater was analyzed and flame-holding after ignition was investigated.

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A Study on the Performance Design Schemes of the Supersonic Air Intakes (초음속 공기 흡입구 성능설계 기법 연구)

  • Byun, Jong-Ryul;Yoon, Hyun-Gull;Lim, Jin-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.992-995
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    • 2011
  • A study on the performance design schemes of the supersonic air intakes applied to the supersonic air-breathing propulsion system(Ramjet/Scramjet) was conducted and for two kinds of air intakes, the preliminary configuration designs and the performance analysis models were established. For axisymmetric conical air intake and two dimensional rectangular air intake, the performance effects were assessed according to compression angles and shock wave numbers.

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A Study on Fracture Behavior of Scaled Model for Ceramic Dome Port Cover (세라믹 돔포트 커버 상사모델의 파괴거동에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Kwon-Tae;Kim, Jae-Hoon;Lee, Young-Shin;Park, Jong-Ho;Song, Kee-Hyuck;Yoon, Soo-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2009
  • Fracture behavior of ceramic dome port cover on air breathing engine using liquid and solid fuel propulsion system was carried out in this study. Fracture characteristics was tested and estimated using scaled model of ceramic dome port cover by Shock tube. Fracture behavior was obtained by the fracture pressure from pressure sensor and observed the scattering phenomena of fracture specimen using high speed camera. Results obtained from this study can be used in the base data of dome port cover design for an air breathing engine.

Development of the Scramjet engine Test Facility(SeTF) in Korea Aerospace Research Institute (한국항공우주연구원 스크램제트 엔진 시험설비의 개발)

  • Lee, Yang-Ji;Kang, Sang-Hun;Oh, Joong-Hwan;Yang, Soo-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2010
  • Korea Aerospace Research Institute started on design and development of a hypersonic air-breathing engine test facility from 2000 and completed the test facility installation in July 2009. This facility, designated as Scramjet engine test facility(SeTF), is a blow-down type high enthalpy wind tunnel which has a pressurized air supply system, air heater system, free-jet test chamber, fuel supply system, facility control/measurement system and exhaust system. In this paper, details of the specifications, and configuration of the SeTF are described. For verifying characteristics of the SeTF, wind tunnel tests are now on progress and some of the data are also described.

Performance Requirement Analysis and Weight Estimation of Reusable Launch Vehicle using Rocket based Air-breathing Engine (로켓기반 공기흡입추진 엔진이 적용된 재사용 발사체의 요구 성능 및 중량 분석)

  • Lee, Kyung-Jae;Yang, Inyoung;Lee, Yang-Ji;Kim, Chun-Taek;Yang, Soo-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 2015
  • Performance requirement analysis and weight estimation of a reusable launch vehicle with a rocket-based air-breathing engine(RBCC : Rocket Based Combined Cycle) were performed. Performance model for an RBCC engine was developed and integrated with flight trajectory model. The integrated engine-trajectory model was validated by comparing the results with those from previous research reference. Based on the new engine-trajectory model and previous research results, engine performance requirements were derived for an reusable launching vehicle with gross take-off weight of 15 tones. Dependence of the propellant amount requirement on the mode transition Mach number of the engine was also analyzed.

Technical Review and Analysis of Ramjet/Scramjet Technology II. Scramjet and Combined Cycle Engine (램제트/스크램제트의 기술동향과 기술분석 II. 스크램제트 및 복합엔진)

  • Sung Hong-Gye;Yoon Hyun-Gull
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.115-128
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    • 2006
  • A technical analysis of current scramjet and combined-cycle engine is presented. Substantial research has been pursued to characterize the operation mechanism of scramjet propulsion, especially in the areas of flame stabilization and system integration, dramatically over the years in support of both military and space access application. Major technology that had significant impact on the maturation of scramjet propulsion technology are dual combustion ramjet, dual mode ramjet, and combined cycle engine to cover a typical wide rage of flight, up to flight Mach number 10. Notable are the fundamental and practical techniques, for instance, scram propulsion itself, thermal relaxation and protection using endothermic fuel and/or CSiC composit materials, and design/manufacture of movable intake and nozzle, to realize high speed propulsion system in near future.

Integration of the Engine Control into the Optimal Trajectory Determination for a Spaceplane

  • Matsunaga, Kensuke;Tanatsugu, Nobuhiro;Sato, Tetsuya;Kobayashi, Hiroaki;Okabe, Yoriji
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.742-748
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    • 2004
  • In this paper are presented TSTO system analysis including some controlled variables on the engine operation such as a fuel flow rate and a pressure ratio of compressor, as well as variables on the trajectory. TSTO studied here is accelerated up to Mach 6 by a fly-back booster powered by air breathing engines. Three different types of engine cycle were treated for propulsion system of the booster, such as a turbo ramjet, a precooled turbojet and an EXpander cycle Air Turbo Ramjet (ATREX). The history of the controlled variables on the engine operation was optimized by Sequential Quadratic Programming (SQP) to accomplish the minimum fuel consumption. The trajectory was also optimized simultaneously. The results showed that the turbo ramjet gave the best fuel consumption. The optimal trajectory was almost the same except in the transonic range and just before reaching to Mach 6. The history of the pressure ratio of compressor considerably depended on the engine type. It is concluded that simultaneous optimization for engine control and trajectory is effective especially for a high-speed airplane propelled by turbojets like the TSTO booster.

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Technology Development Prospects and Direction of Reusable Launch Vehicles and Future Propulsion Systems (재사용 발사체 및 미래추진기관 기술발전 전망 및 방향)

  • Kim, Chun Taek;Yang, Inyoung;Lee, Kyungjae;Lee, Yangji
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.44 no.8
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    • pp.686-694
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    • 2016
  • During the Cold War, all space developments were focused on the performance only. However economy becomes more important for space development after the Cold War. There is a growing interest in reusable launch vehicle to secure the economic feasibility. In this paper, technology development prospects and direction of reusable launch vehicles and future propulsion systems of various countries are presented.

Effect of Design Parameters on the Cooling Performance of Cooling Liner (냉각라이너의 설계변수가 냉각성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeong, Hae-Seung;Youn, Hyun-Gull
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.988-991
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    • 2011
  • This study aims to analyze the effects of design parameters of the slotted cooling liner for air-breathing propulsion system. The three kinds of design parameters of the slotted cooling liner were selected and were investigated effect on the cooling performance of the slotted cooling liner. In this paper calculation results for inner wall temperature of cooling liner from heat transfer calculations were presented.

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Heat calculation in the slotted cooling liner (슬롯형 냉각라이너에서의 열해석)

  • Jeong, Hae-Seung;Hwang, Ki-Young;Yoon, Hyun-Gull
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.642-647
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    • 2010
  • Film cooling is used to protect thermally the inner wall of combustion chamber exposed to hot gas in air-breathing propulsion system and specially film cooling using slotted cooling liner has been investigated to improve the cooling characteristics for a long time. In this paper results from gas dynamic and heat transfer calculations were presented in the combustion area and cooling area of multi-slotted cooling liner.

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