• Title/Summary/Keyword: Air-Compressor

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Control of Compressor and Electronic Expansion Valve for a Tandom-type Air-conditioner (텐덤형 냉방시스템의 압축기와 전자팽창밸브 제어)

  • Jung, Nam-Chul;Han, Do-Young
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.469-473
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    • 2005
  • Capacities of a tandom-type air-conditioner may be modulated by turning on/off multiple compressors and adjusting positions of a electronic expansion valve. In this study. control algorithms for compressors and a electronic expansion valve were developed by using fuzzy’ logics. There algorithms were implemented in a test lab and proved to be effective for the control of indoor air temperature and superheat temperature.

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Development of Neon Compressor for Reverse Brayton Cryocooler (극저온 냉동기용 냉매압축기의 개발)

  • Kim, Seungwoo;Park, Kicheol;Lee, Kiho;Kim, Kyungsoo;Kim, Dongkwon
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 2002
  • A centrifugal compressor of 50HP for reverse brayton cryocooler using neon as a coolent has been developed. It has relatively low total-to-total pressure ratio but mass flow rate is very small and the voting gas, neon, has greater specific heat ratio than air. It was essential to have very high rotational speed of 100,000 RPM. The efficiency of compressor has great effects on overall system and the COP of cryocooler. To meet the design requirement of the compressor efficiency and to minimized the required rotational speed, highly efficiency impeller having low specific speed was designed. To maintain the overall system efficient high, gas bearing of bump type and high speed permanent magnet synchronus motor was developed and adopted. In this paper, design and performance prediction results of the compressor impeller is presented.

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Performance of a Reciprocating Compressor Equipped with Auxiliary Port (보조 흡입구가 장착된 왕복동 압축기의 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Yong-Ho;Kim, Hyun-Jin
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2008
  • Auxiliary port which had been known to be used to reduce the expansion loss of a refrigeration system was applied to a R134a reciprocating compressor in a household refrigerator cycle with an intention of improving the compressor performance. Effects of the auxiliary port on the compressor performance was investigated by a computer simulation program. When a simple hole was made on the side wall of the cylinder as an auxiliary port and surrounding gas inside the compressor shell was assumed to be drawn into the cylinder through the hole, maximum COP improvement of 1.66% was obtained. With auxiliary port equipped with a plate type of check valve, maximum COP was raised to be 1.99%. COP improvement was more distinctive with decreasing the discharge pressure; COP improvement was 5% with discharge pressure of 7 bar.

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Preliminary Aerodynamic Design of 13:1 Pressure Ratio Axial-Centrifugal Compressor (13:1의 압축비를 갖는 축류-원심형 압축기의 기본 공력설계)

  • 김원철
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.83-94
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    • 2003
  • Preliminary aerodynamic design of a compressor is carried out to meet the design requirements which are pressure ratio of 13, air mass flow rate of 4 ㎏/s and rotational speed of 45,000 rpm. The compressor type is chosen as an axial-centrifugal compressor from the design requirements which is suitable for a medium power class turboprop or turboshaft engine. Its overall isentropic efficiency is estimated to be 0.796 and its surge margin to be 20% exceeding the design requirement. This paper summarizes the aerodynamic design details including the design procedures and the results of the axial -centrifugal compressor.

A Study on the Noise and Vibration Path of Hermetic Rotary Compressor by SEA (통계적 에너지 해석 기법에 의한 밀폐형 회전 압축기의 소음진동 전달경로 해석)

  • Hwang, Seon-Woong;Ahn, Byung-Ha;Jeong, Hyeon-Chul;Jeong, Weui-Bong;Kim, Kyu-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.869-874
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    • 2002
  • Hermetic rotary compressor is one of the most important components for air conditioning system since it has a great effect on both the performance and the noise and vibration of the system. Noise and vibration of rotary compressor is occurred due to gas pulsation during compression process and unbalanced dynamic force. In order to reduce noise and vibration, It is necessary to identify sources of noise and vibration and effectively control them. Many approaches have been tried to identify noise sources of compressor. However, compressor noise source identification has proven to be difficult since the characteristics of compressor noise are complicated due to the interaction of the compressor parts and gas pulsation. In this work, Statistical Energy Analysis has been used to trace the energy flow in the compressor and identify transmission paths from the noise source to the sound field.

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Study on Cooling Performance Characteristics of Air Conditioning System Using R744 for a Passenger Vehicle (이산화탄소를 적용한 승용자동차 냉방시스템의 성능특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ho-Seong;Cho, Chung-Won;Won, Jong-Phil;Lee, Moo-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.5457-5463
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    • 2011
  • The objective of this study is to investigate cooling performance characteristics of mobile air conditioning system using R744 as an alternative of R-134a. In order to analyze the cooling performance characteristics of the air conditioning system using R744 for a passenger vehicle, the developed air conditioning system using R744 was applied in a real passenger vehicle and tested under various operating conditions with the variation of gas-cooler inlet air conditions, evaporator inlet air temperatures and compressor speeds. As a result, cooling capacity and coefficient of performance (COP) of the tested air conditioning system decreased with the rise of the inlet air temperature of the gas cooler but increased with the rise of the inlet air temperature of the evaporator. In addition, cooling capacity and coefficient of performance (COP) increased by 42.2 % with the rise of the compressor speed from 900 rev/min to 1800 rev/min, but it decreased by 55.4%.

An Experimental Study on Performance of Vapor Compression Refrigeration Cycle with Al2O3 nano-particle (Al2O3 나노 입자를 적용한 증기 압축 냉동 사이클의 성능)

  • Kim, Jeongbae;Lee, Kyu-Sun;Lee, Geunan
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.124-129
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    • 2015
  • An experimental study was performed estimating COP(Coefficient of Performance) of air-conditioning cycle using inverter scroll compressor with and without $Al_2O_3$ nano particle. All experiments were done for various compressor speeds from 1000~4000 rpm and used the inverter controller called CANDY to change the compressor rpm. The air-conditioning cycle components in the apparatus were used as same with components of YF hybrid car. To estimate the COP, this study measured the temperature and pressure at inlets and outlets of compressor, condenser, and evaporator. And also measured the compressor input power using Powermeter. Through the experiments, the maximum error to estimate COP was shown about ${\pm}6.09%$ at 3500rpm. The COP of refrigeration cycle with $Al_2O_3$ nano-particle was similar with that of the base cycle without nano-particle between 1000~3000 rpm of the compressor speed. But, This study showed that the COP of the cycle with $Al_2O_3$ over 3000 rpm of the compressor speed was higher than that of the base cycle due to the higher heat transfer rate increased in the evaporator from the higher oil flow rate inside the cycle as well known. Those results can be used the basic and fundamental data to design the air-conditioning cycle using inverter scroll compressor with $Al_2O_3$ nano particle.

Study on Low Frequency Characteristics of Rotary Compressor (로타리 압축기 저주파 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Byoungha Kwon;Park, Sinkyu;Insu Hwang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.384.2-384
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    • 2002
  • Compressor is a major noise source of air-conditioner. Especially, its low frequency band noise below 1000㎐ is very important because it will not be attenuated by passing through the cover panel and heat exchanger in air-conditioner. The factors affecting the low frequency band noise are studied by geometric similarity along with several experiments, and the low frequency noise is closely related with the discharge holes of muffler as well as the cavity of lower shell. (omitted)

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Studies on the Performance Characteristics of an Electronically Controlled $CO_2$ Air Conditioning System for Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (연료전지 자동차용 전자 제어식 $CO_2$ 냉방 시스템의 성능 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Chul;Lee, Dong-Hyuk;Lee, Ho-Seong;Won, Jong-Phil;Lee, Dae-Woong;Lee, Won-Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.150-157
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    • 2008
  • The main objective of this paper is to investigate the performance characteristics of a $CO_2$ air conditioning system for fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEV). The present air conditioning system for FCEV uses the electrically driven compressor and electrically controlled expansion valve for $CO_2$ as a working fluid. The experimental work has been done with various operating conditions, which are quite matching the actual vehicle's driving conditions such as different compressor speed and high pressure to identify the characteristics of the system. Experimental results show that the cooling capacity and coefficient of performance (COP) were up to 6.3kW and 2.5, respectively. This paper also deals with the development of optimum high pressure control algorithm for the transcritical $CO_2$ cycle to achieve the maximum COP.