• Title/Summary/Keyword: Air pressure method

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The Static Performances of Air-Lubricated Tilting Pad Bearings With Inlet Pressure (선단압력을 고려한 공기윤활 틸팅패드베어링의 정특성)

  • 김성국;김경웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.235-240
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    • 1998
  • The inlet pressure build-up at the leading edge of bearings and its effects on the static performances are investigated theoretically. The performance analyses of air-lubricated tilting pad bearings are carried out considering the inlet pressure which is obtained by means of momentum conservation method. The results show that inlet pressure is above atmosphere pressure in front of leading edge of tilting pad bearing and there is a significant influence of the inlet pressure on the performance of bearings.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Differential Pressure According to Main Engine Load and a Process of Supply Air For Combustion (컨테이너 선박의 엔진부하와 엔진 연소공기 급기방식에 따른 기관실 차압 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Koo, Keun-Hoe;Sung, Chi-Un;Hwang, Yoo-Jin;Lee, Jae-Keun
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.822-826
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    • 2009
  • In case of engine room of ship, it uses type 2 ventilation system which supplies outside air forcibly by engine room ventilation fan, and naturally discharges air to outlet through low-pressed casing. The advantage of type 2 ventilation is that it makes inside with bi-pressure status to discharge contaminated materials to outside naturally. However, there is a phenomenon that pressure is greatly different between outside and inside due to huge amount of air supply by engine room ventilation fan. Therefore, we went aboard a container vessel which is on test run to analyze differential pressure with micronanometer by engine load and by combustion air supply method of engine. As a result, as engine load decreases (50, 75, 100%), the differential pressure between outside and inside tends to increase by 35% average, and the difference of pressure was 6.5 times maximum by combustion air supply method of engine.

A Study on Inlet Pressure Build-up of Air-Lubricated Bearings (공기베어링에서의 선단압력발생에 관한 연구)

  • 김성국;김경웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 1999
  • The inlet pressure build-up at the leading edge of bearings which have discontinuous lubrication surface is analyzed theoretically. The analyses of Inlet pressure build-up is obtained by means of full Navier-stokes equations. Beam-warming method is used to solve navier-stokes equations. The results show that inlet pressure is above atmosphere pressure in front of leading edge of hearing.

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The High-side Pressure Setpoint Algorithm of a $CO_2$ Automotive Air Conditioning System by using a Lagrange Interpolation Method and a Neural Network (라그랑즈 보간법과 신경망을 이용한 $CO_2$ 자동차에어컨시스템의 고압설정알고리즘)

  • Han, Do-Young;Noh, Hee-Jeon
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2007
  • In order to protect the environment from the refrigerant pollution, the $CO_2$ may be regarded as one of the most attractive alternative refrigerants for an automotive air-conditioning system. Control methods for a $CO_2$ system should be different because of $CO_2$'s unique properties as a refrigerant. Especially, the high-side pressure of a $CO_2$ system should be controlled for the effective operation of the system. In this study, the high-side pressure setpoint algorithm was developed by using a neural network and a Lagrange interpolation method. These methods were compared. Simulation results showed that a Lagrange interpolation method was more effective than a neural network in the respect of its easiness of programming and shorter execution time.

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A Study on Chargin and Discharging Characteristics of Variable Volume with Compressed Air (가변체적내의 압축공기 충진 및 방출특성연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Soo;Kim, Hyoung-Eui;Park, Jae-Bum;Kang, Bo-Sig;Sung, Baek-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 1995
  • Pneumatic System has been mainly used as main equipment for actuation and control of fluid force in manufacturing industry. For velocity control of piston, meter-out restriction method is used in many cases. In this systems, meter-out restriction method is adopted for analysing the Dynamic Charging and Discharging Process which is Variable Volume Chamber. Experiments has been conducted for different supply pressure condition. As a experimental result, charge side chamber pressure rises to supply pressure rapidily and discharge side chamber pressure decreases. Also, when the air in the cylinder is discharged, tempdrature of air decreases steeply. Restriction of the Cylinder sometimes freeze and it dose not function. The result will be useful for the analysis of pneumatic system.

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Quantitative Monitoring of Body Pressure Distribution Using Built-in Optical Sensors

  • Lee, Kang-Ho;Kwon, Yeong-Eun;Seo, Jihyeon;Lee, Byunghun;Lee, Dongkyu;Kwon, Ohwon
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.279-282
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    • 2020
  • In this study, body pressure was quantitatively detected using built-in optical sensors, inside an air cushion seat. The proposed system visualizes the effect of the body pressure distribution on the air cushion seat. The built-in sensor is based on the time-of-flight (ToF) optical method, instead of the conventional electrical sensor. A ToF optical sensors is attached to the bottom surface of the air-filled cells in the air cushion. Therefore, ToF sensors are durable, as they do not come in physical contact with the body even after repeated use. A ToF sensor indirectly expresses the body pressure by measuring the change in the height of the air-filled cell, after being subjected to the weight of the body. An array of such sensors can measure the body pressure distribution when the user sits on the air cushion seat. We implemented a prototype of the air cushion seat equipped with 7 ToF optical sensors and investigated its characteristics. In this experiment, the ToF optical pressure sensor successfully identified the pressure distribution corresponding to a sitting position. The data were accessed through a mobile device.

A Numerical Study on Pressure Variation Characteristics in Blasthole by Air-Deck (에어데크 적용 시 발파공 내 압력변화 특성에 대한 수치해석)

  • Kang, Dae-Woo;Hur, Won-Ho
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2011
  • Air deck charge blasting method which has been generally used in a surface mine and large scale developing site is one of the improved techniques with blasting effectiveness. Many studies and experiments have been tried to investigate the characteristics of pressure distribution in a blasting hole and increase the effectiveness of air deck charge blasting method. In this study, changes of pressure occurred in sections of air deck installed in various ways was computed and also changes of pressure with the location and length of air deck was analyzed, using numerical analysis program. Basically, all the numerical analysis was 2-Dimensional analysis and equation of status of explosives was JWL-EOS. Only to evaluate the variations of pressure in blast hole, it was assumed that rock mass is homogeneous but rock mass has different density and intensity.

Analysis for Internal Flow of Tube on the Self Inflating Tire Using the FSI Method (FSI 기법을 이용한 Self Inflating Tire의 펌핑 튜브 내부 유동 해석)

  • Kim, Myeongjun;Seong, Inchul;Hwang, Inkyeong;Park, Taewon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.660-667
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    • 2016
  • Maintaining proper tire air pressure is an essential element in ensuring vehicle safety. UHP Tires that boast of many safety features are increasing in the market. In particular, the development of "Self-Inflating Tire" technology is accelerating around the globe. Self-inflating tire refers to a technique for maintaining appropriate tire pressure. An internal regulator senses when tire inflation pressure has dropped below the set air pressure. The tire boosts air through the valve when rolling and compressed air enters into the tire. This procedure keeps the tire air pressure at an appropriate level and increases tire safety. Flow analysis of the internal tube is required to examine self-inflating tires. In this study, a method of tube flow analysis using the FSI Method is proposed. The valve system is also implemented to optimize the regulator and sensor.

The High-side Pressure Algorithm by using a Least Square Method and a Proportional Logic (최소제곱법과 비례로직을 이용한 시스템고압 알고리즘)

  • Han, Do-Young;Noh, Hee-Jeon
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2008
  • In order to protect the environment from the refrigerant pollution, the $CO_2$ may be regarded as one of the most attractive alternative refrigerants for an automotive air-conditioning system. Control methods for a $CO_2$ system should be different because of $CO_2$'s unique properties as a refrigerant. Especially, the high-side pressure of a $CO_2$ system should be controlled for the effective operation of the system. High-side pressure algorithms, which were composed of the pressure setpoint algorithm and the pressure setpoint reset algorithm, were developed. Pressure setpoint algorithms, by using a neural network and by using a least square method, were developed and compared. Pressure setpoint reset algorithms, by using a fuzzy logic and by using a proportional logic, were also developed and compared. Simulation results showed that a least square method was more useful than a neural network for the pressure setpoint algorithm. And a proportional logic was more practical than a fuzzy logic for the pressure setpoint reset algorithm.

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