• 제목/요약/키워드: Air polution

검색결과 7건 처리시간 0.02초

광촉매(TiO2)와 UV의 광학반응을 이용한 질소산화물(NOx) 제거특성 (The Removal Properties of NOx with the Photocatalystic (TiO2)and UV Optical Science Reactions)

  • 이관호;박우진
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
    • /
    • 제11권9호
    • /
    • pp.3578-3582
    • /
    • 2010
  • 본 대도시지역에서 자동차 배기가스에 의한 NOx(질소산화물) 오염은 심각하다. 현재 일부 선진국에서는 도로포장재, 도로측벽, 차음벽등에 광촉매($TiO_2$)를 포함하는 재료를 사용함으로써 대기정화 및 오염방지에 상당한 효과를 거두고 있다. 본 논문에서는 밀폐식 질소산화물(NOx)제거장치 및 아스팔트 시편을 제작하였고, 분말 광촉매와 액상 광촉매를 도포한 후 광촉매와 UV와의 광학반응을 이용해 도로표면에 직접적으로 영향을 미치는 자동차 배기가스의 NOx 정화성능을 분석하였다. 분말 및 액상형 광촉매 이용시 질소산화물 저감이 가능함을 확인하였다.

EV구동용 AC Servo Motor의 운전 제특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on operating characteristics of AC Servo Motor for EV driving)

  • 최장균;조경재;임중열;차인수
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국조명전기설비학회 1998년도 학술발표회논문집
    • /
    • pp.92-98
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper various drive characteristics of a AC Servo Motor for EV(electric vehicle) and hybrid system proposed a countermeasure against air polution are presented. Since the transfer function of the plant is nonlinear and very complicated, there are difficultly in driving the system with real time. The performance of these experiments is confirmed by computer simulation results. The high performance and high accuracy of the driving system, Field oriented vector control system is proposed.

  • PDF

시계열자료를 이용한 대기오염과 일별 사망수의 관련성 분석 (Air Pollution and Daily Mortality in Busan using a Time Series Analysis)

  • 서화숙;정효준;이홍근
    • 한국환경과학회지
    • /
    • 제11권10호
    • /
    • pp.1061-1068
    • /
    • 2002
  • To identify possible associations with concentrations of ambient air pollutants and daily mortality in Busan, this study assessed the effects of air pollution for the time period 1999-2000. Poisson regression analysis by Generalized Additive Model were conducted considering trend, season, meteorology, and day-of-the-week as confounders in a nonparametric approach. Busan had a 10% increase in mortality in persons aged 65 and older(95% Cl : 1.01-1.10) in association with IQR in $NO_2$(lagged 2 days). An increase of $NO_2$(lagged 2days) was associated with a 4% increase in respiratory mortality(Cl : 1.02-1.11) and CO(lagged 1 day) showed a 3% increase(Cl : 1.00-1.07).

A Study on the Design of Virtual Engine Sound of Eco-Friendly Vehicle

  • Jee, Sanghwi;Park, Hyungwoo;Bae, Myung-Jin
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • 제9권2호
    • /
    • pp.37-41
    • /
    • 2017
  • In the development of means of transportation, human beings who walk, ride or ride carriages are now enjoying the benefits of many means of transportation, including bicycles, airplanes, trains, buses, and cars. In the case of automobiles among various means of transportation, there is an advantage that an individual can conveniently move while possessing it. To solve air polution problems at the same time, eco-friendly automobiles such as low-noise, low-pollution, and high-efficiency automobiles have emerged. However, in the case of eco-friendly vehicleJ, engine noise at low speeds is a noise that is unlike existing vehicles and poses a threat to the safety of pedestrians. In this study, virtual engine system has been developed to prevent engine accidents caused by low- The pedestrians are aware of the fact that the vehicle is approaching.

대기오염 연구용 이동형 LIDAR 광학계 설계 (Optical system design of a mobile LIDAR for air polution research)

  • 홍경희
    • 한국광학회지
    • /
    • 제7권3호
    • /
    • pp.191-195
    • /
    • 1996
  • 대기오염 연구용 이동형 라이다의 광계통을 설계하였다. 대기오염이나 오종층의 측정을 위해 라이다를 사용하며 군에서는 화생방 오염 측정에도 사용된다. 역 Cassegrain형의 시준기로 평행광을 만들어 평면경에 의해 전송하는 레이저광속과 수신 망원경의 광축이 일치하게 된다. 레이저광속은 대기로 향하여 전송되며 측정하고자 하는 물질에 의해 산란되어 수신 망원경으로 되돌아 온다. 주사반사경은 수직으로 60.deg. 수평으로 180.deg.회전되며 주사한다. 주사반사경은 수신망원경과 분리되어 자동차 지붕위에 설치된다. 수신된 레이저광은 공간주파수 여과기에 의해 여과되고, fabri렌즈에 의해 평행광으로 되어 광속분리기에 의해 2개의 광속으로 나뉘어 검출된다. 각 레이저광은 PM관에 의해 검출되어 증폭되고 분석된다.

  • PDF

마아케팅의 생태학적(生態學的) 접근법(接近法)과 환경적(環境的) 접근법(接近法) (Ecological Approach and Environment Approach for Marketing)

  • 장광수
    • 산학경영연구
    • /
    • 제3권
    • /
    • pp.47-75
    • /
    • 1990
  • This study focuses on the ecological and environmental approach for marketing in the attempt to harmonize the objectives and resources of the organizations with the changing environment. This study presents the deductive and nomative method for analyzing recurrent marketing problem and contains seven chapters. The marketing environment is the place the company must start in searching for oportunities and in monitoring threats. It consists of all the actors and forces that affect the company's ability to transact can be divided into two componets-The marketing environment comperies a microenvironment consists of the actors in the company's immediate environment that affect its ability to serve its customers, namely, the company, market channal firms, customers, competitors and publics, the macroenvironment consists of the larger societal forces that affect all the actors in the macroenvironment, nanly, the demographic, economic, natural, technological and cultural forces. Most marketing executives took the phyisical environment for granted. Few consistered it one of the most dynamic elements in the totoal environment of business. However, two development have brought the physical environment to the forefront of business decision. The first has been labeled the ecological crisis-the polution and deterioration of air, water and land, the second is the accelerated depletion of the earth's natural resources. Currently, most product are designed to obtain an optimum combination of customer acceptances and production and distribution efficiencies. If we look to the future, products increasingly will be planned to obtain an optimum combination of market acceptance increasingly, efficiency and environmental protection. The entire ecological cycle of product will have to be considered.

  • PDF

環境汚染의 解決을 위한 綜合科學的 接近方法 (I) (An Interdisciplinary Approach for the Solution of Enviromental polution)

  • 신현덕
    • 한국표면공학회지
    • /
    • 제12권3호
    • /
    • pp.207-216
    • /
    • 1979
  • Environmental pollution or contaminations caused by various kinds of pollutants have become one of most serious problems of our time. Environ mental pollution is the unfavoralble alteration of our surroundings, through direct or indirect effects of changes in energy patterns, rediation levels, chemical and physical constitution and abundances of organisms. These changes may affect humans directly or through their supplies of water and of agicultural and other biological products, their physical objects or possessions, or their opportunities for recreation and appreciation of nature. Pollutants that meet the criteria of this definition of environmental pollution are numerous: gases (such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides) and paniculate matter (such as smoke particles, lead aerosols, and asbestos) in the atmosphere; pesticides and radioactive isotopes in the atmosphee and in waterways; sewage, organic. chemicals, and phosphates in water; solid wastes on land; excessive heating (thermal pollution) of rivers and lakes; and many others. Some of these pollutants are introduced into the environment naturally, others by human actions, and most in both ways. Our major concer is with environmental pollution resulting wholly or largely as a by-product of human activities, because these can be controlled most readily. Environmental pollution cannot be solved by science and technology alone. It should be handled by an interdisciplinary approach with combined methods of science and technology as wen as social science disciplines for the better solution of this critical problem. In this respect, introducing "Environmental Science," a new scientific approach for the solution of environmental problems, which is now widely accepted by most developed countries of the world will be very helpful for systematization of theoretical basis for a new scientific approach to environmental pollution. Environmental science is "the study of all systems of air, land, water, energy, and life that surround Man. It includes all sciences directed to the system-level of understanding of the environment, drawing especially upon such disciplines as meteorology, geophysics, oceanography, and ecology, and utilizing to the fullest knowledge and techniques developed in such fields as physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics and engineering as well as many social science disciplines, such as economics, such as economics, law, political science and public administration." The components of this discipline are not new, for they are drawn from existing areas of science within biology chemistry, physics, and geoscience. What is really new about environmental science, however, is it siewpoint - its orientation to global problems, its conception of the earth as a set of interlocking, interacting systems, and its interest in Man as a part of these systems.

  • PDF