• Title/Summary/Keyword: Air inlet

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Performance Analysis of Summertime Heat Transfer Characteristics of the Double Skin Window for Plant Factory (식물공장 이중창호의 하절기 열전달 성능 분석)

  • So, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Woo-Tae
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.351-357
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    • 2012
  • To reduce the summertime cooling load of a plant factory, a concept design was performed for the double skin window which utilizes the low temperature air from a ground coupled heat exchanger. The design parameters were selected as the number of cavity air inlet, the cavity thickness, the location of cavity air inlet, and the configuration of cavity air outlet. A parametric study was conducted in a systematic way to evaluate the heat transfer characteristics of the double skin window. As the number of cavity air inlet and the cavity thickness increase, the heat flux from outside air to indoor air was decreased. The effect of the location of cavity air inlet was not significant and the larger cavity air outlet area gave us relatively better heat blocking performance from outside hot air. This study demonstrated that it is possible to develop an improved double skin window by utilizing a ground coupled heat exchanger.

A Study on Inlet Pressure Build-up of Air-Lubricated Bearings (공기베어링에서의 선단압력발생에 관한 연구)

  • 김성국;김경웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 1999
  • The inlet pressure build-up at the leading edge of bearings which have discontinuous lubrication surface is analyzed theoretically. The analyses of Inlet pressure build-up is obtained by means of full Navier-stokes equations. Beam-warming method is used to solve navier-stokes equations. The results show that inlet pressure is above atmosphere pressure in front of leading edge of hearing.

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Analysis on Characteristics of Thermal Flow for Heating Indoor Space by Air-heating Collector using Solar Heat (태양열 공기가열 집열기에 의한 난방 실내공간의 열유동 특성 해석)

  • Yang, Young-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.25 no.2_2
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    • pp.271-278
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    • 2022
  • The solar energy has been widely used to reduce the fossil fuel and prevent the environmental pollution. The renewable energy including solar heat tends to spread due to carbon neutrality for main country of the world. Targets of solar collector are usually acquisitions of hot water or hot air. Especially, air-heating collector using solar heat is known as the technology for obtaining hot air. This study aims to investigate of characteristics of thermal flow when the hot air by air-heating collector using solar heat flows inside of indoor space. The thermal flow of heating indoor space was simulated using ANSYS-CFX program and thus the behaviors of hot air in indoor space were evaluated with standard k-𝜀 turbulence model. As the results, as the inlet velocity was increased, the behaviors of hot air became simple, and temperature range of 25~75℃ had almost no effect on behavior of flow. As the inlet temperature was increased, the temperature curve of indoor space from bottom to top was changed from linear to quadratic. Furthermore, it was confirmed that inlet velocity as well as inlet temperature also should be considered to heat indoor space equally by air-heating collector using solar heat.

Parametric Study on Performance of an Automobile Air Conditioner (차량용 에어컨의 성능에 미치는 인자에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Y.C.;Kwon, K.R.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2002
  • This study was conducted to find performance evaluation method for automobile air conditioner. Experimental facilities were constructed to simulate wide range of operating condition for the automobile air conditioner. Compressor speed was controled by variable speed electric motor and the power was measured through torque transducer and tachometer was used to measure compressor speed. Parametric studies were conducted in this study, to figure out effect of environment variables on the performance of the automobile air conditioner. The environmental variables are inlet air temperature, relative humidity and air flow rate for the evaporator and inlet air temperature and air flow rate for the condenser. Compressor speed is also changed. The results of this study shows that air flow rate of the evaporator is more sensitive to the performance of the automobile air conditioner than the other variables. However relative humidity of the inlet air of the evaporator strongly affects capacity rather that COP.

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An Experimental Study on the Performance of Fin-Tube Heat Exchanger under Frosting Condition (착상조건하에서 핀-관 열교환기 성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, K.S.;Pak, H.Y.;Lee, T.H.;Lee, N.G.;Lee, S.Y.;Lee, M.R.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.319-328
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    • 1995
  • In this study, the experiment with 2rows-2columns fin-tube heat exchanger under forced convection and frosting condition is performed. The influence of each operating condition(the temperature of air, the humidity of air, the velocity of air, the temperature of coolant) on the growth of frost layer, air-side pressure drop, and characteristics of heat transfer is investigated. The experimental results show that the frost thickness increases rapidly in the early stage of frost formation and increases linearly after sometime. The frost thickness increases with the increase of the inlet air humidity and velocity and the decrease of inlet air temperature and coolant temperature. It is also found that the total energy transfer rate increases with the increase of inlet air temperature and velocity and with the decrease of inlet air humidity and coolant temperature.

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A COMPUTATIONAL APPROACH TO DESIGN THE GEOMETRY OF THE AIR-TWIST NOZZLE (Air-twist 노즐 형상 설계의수치적 연구)

  • Juraeva, M.;Song, D.J.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2010
  • Spandex yarn requires a twisting process during winding and unwinding processes at the textile industry. The air-twist nozzle is widely used as part of the winding and unwinding. This paper describes computational approach to design the geometry of the air-twist nozzle. The nozzle has circular yarn-channel and the air-inlet which is perpendicularly connected to the yarn-channel with yarn-loading slit. The air-inlet of the nozzle is designed while measurements of the yarn-channel are fixed. The airflow inside the air-twist nozzle is simulated by using Computational Fluid Dynamic model. The Ansys CFX was used to perform steady simulations of the airflow for the air-twisting process. The vortical structure and the airflow pattern such as velocity streamline, vorticity, velocity of the air-twist nozzle are discussed. Computational results are compared with experimental results in this paper.

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Study on the Heat and Mass Transfer Characteristics of Oyster Shell Flowing through the Bundle of Heating Pipes (가열원관군 주위를 유동하는 굴패각의 탈착과정에 대한 열 및 물질전달에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Myoung-Jun
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2013
  • This study is experimentally performed for using the oyster shell as a desiccant in the fluidized bed with bundle of heating pipe. The test material is oyster shell from fishery wastes which can use without costs. The main parameters of experiment are inlet air temperature, velocity of inlet air and heat flux of heating pipes. Also the geometry of heating pipe is treated as important parameter. From this study, the effect of inlet air temperature and input heat flux have much affect to increase the heat and mass transfer. On the other hand, the effect of inlet air velocity has less affect to increase the heat and mass transfer. And it is clarified that the oyster shell has sufficient probability for using as a desiccant in air-conditioning system.

Performance Characteristics of a Controlled Auto-Ignition Gasoline Engine (제어자발화 가솔린기관의 성능 특성)

  • Kim, Hong-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2005
  • In this study, A controlled auto-ignition (CAI) single cylinder gasoline engine is considered, focusing on the extension of operating conditions. The fuel is injected indirectly into electrically heated inlet air flow. Investigated are the engine performance characteristics under the wide range of operating conditions such as 32 to 63 in the air-fuel ratio, 1000 to 1800 rpm in the engine speed, and 150 to $180^{\circ}C$ in the inlet-air temperature. A controlled auto-ignition gasoline engine which has the super ultra lean-burn with self-ignition of gasoline fuel can be achieved by heating inlet air.

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Analysis for Seasonal Operation Performance of Multistory Facade (전면형 이중외피의 절기별 운용성능 분석)

  • Im, Hye-Jin;Cho, Soo;Sung, Uk-Ju;Lim, Sang-Hun;Haan, Chan-Hun
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2012
  • In this study, to present the data in the internal thermal condition of Double skin facade were measured internal temperature and inlet and outlet openings wind speed of double skin facade. Measurements were similar to temperatures in the upper double skin facade. Especially in summer, temperature stratification is through to be unfulfilled seamlessly despite inlet and outlet openings open. Double skin facade inlet and outlet openings of the air flow rate was slower outlet openings of the air flow rate than inlet openings of the air flow rate.

A study of Overall Combustion Characteristics according to the Air Preheated Temperature in a Hybrid/Dual Swirl Jet Combustor (하이브리드/이중 선회제트 연소기에서 공기 예열온도에 의한 배출 특성 연구)

  • Choi, Inchan;Jo, Junik;Lee, Keeman
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2012
  • The laboratory experiments have been conducted to investigate the effects of air preheated temperature on the emission characteristics by a model gas turbine burner with a hybrid/dual swirl jet flames configuration. The concentration of NOx and CO emissions, and flue gas temperature at combustor exit were measured with varying the equivalence ratio for different air preheated temperatures of 300, 400, 500K at atmospheric pressure. It was overall shown that the NOx and CO emissions, and flue gas temperature were decreased according to the decreasing of equivalence ratio due to the effects of lean premixed combustion regardless of the air preheated temperature. Experimental results of a lean premixed flames configuration indicated that the NOx emission was increased with higher inlet air temperature and air flow rate, which is attributed to the increasing of flue gas temperature and heat release related to the thermal NOx mechanism. But the CO emission was shown the opposite tendency, that is, the CO emission was decreased with increasing of inlet air temperature and flow rate.

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