• Title/Summary/Keyword: Air collecting

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Collection Efficiency of Particles with Effect of Blocks in the Two-Stage Electrostatic Precipitator (2단식 전기집진기 내에서 블록의 영향에 따른 입자의 집진효율)

  • 박성호;박청연
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.217-218
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    • 2000
  • 유해입자 배출 저감을 위한 대기오염 제어장치로는 필터(filter), 관성장치(inertialdevices), 침전조(settling), 스크루버(scrubber), 전기집진기(ElectroStatic Precipitator, ESP)등이 있다. 이 중, 정전기력을 이용한 전기집진기는 대전과정과 집진과정이 동일한 곳에서 이루어지는 1단식(one-stage)과 독립적으로 이루어지는 2단식(two-stage)으로 분류되며, 2단식의 경우, 대전부(charging section)와 집진부(collecting section)는 몇 개의 대전셀(charging cell)과 집진셀(collecting cell)들로 구성되어져 있다. (중략)

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A Study of Odor Reduction Method for Automatic Waste Collection Facilities (쓰레기자동집하시설의 악취저감대책에 대한 고찰)

  • Paik, Kyung-Il;Um, Jin-Seok;Na, Hyung-Yong;Han, Ihn-Sup
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.54-58
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    • 2014
  • The method of residential waste and food waste collecting is changed into automatic waste collection(AWC) system from direct collection by human resource. To solve the problem caused by odour from AWC facilities, the structure of input facilities, conveying pipes and collecting facilities have been changed into closed and sealed construction to enclosed the facilities and collect odour efficiently. Based on cases and experiences, to treat variable odour matters which are caused by food waste, chemical cleaning method is preferable method to cope with odour caused by food waste.

Convergent Study on the Hydro-Gas Reforming Cyclo-Incinerator (물 가스 개질 고속선회 소각로에 관한 융합연구)

  • Han, Doo-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 2020
  • A water reforming reaction high-speed turning incinerator test facility was prepared. The reforming reaction chamber and the combustion chamber were directly connected. The incinerator and dust collecting device were integrated and made into a double bulkhead type air cooling structure. The blower is built into the dust collector to improve spatial efficiency. An axial flow type multi-stage dust collector was applied by collecting dust by using a plurality of dust collecting bins attached to the side of the dust collecting part. As a result of measuring dioxin among the exhausted gases, results below the standard value were obtained. As a result of measuring exhaust gas and heavy metals, results were obtained below the environmental standard.

A Study on PM10 Control in Subway Tunnels Using Natural Polysaccharide Dust Collecting Agent (천연 다당류 먼지포집제를 이용한 지하철 터널 내 PM10 제어에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Han-Seob;Hwang, Su-Jin;Hwang, Hyun-Seok
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 2017
  • Objectives: Most of the $PM_{10}$ in subway stations is spread by the train-induced wind from the tunnels. Therefore, in order to improve air quality in subway stations, it is important to remove the $PM_{10}$ from the tunnels. After the installation of PSD (platform screen doors), the influence of train-induced wind and $PM_{10}$ at the platform has decreased, but is estimated to have increased in subway tunnels. This study was conducted to investigate the control of $PM_{10}$ in subway tunnels by applying a 500-fold diluted solution mixed with a humectant using a natural polymer. Methods: For this purpose, we tested the dust reduction effect in a laboratory and corrosion test and water pollution using fish and aquatic plants for the natural dust collecting agent. In the tunnel of a subway station, we used the natural dust collecting agent over 15 days. The study was carried out on $PM_{10}$ control during operation, which accounts for more than 70% of subway dust. Results: As results, the natural dust collecting agent exhibited an excellent dust control effect, and it was safe for water quality and soil. It showed the effect of controlling $PM_{10}$ in the subway tunnel by 49.5- 64.7% over 15 days. The use of the dust collecting agent for the control of $PM_{10}$ could be confirmed in the subway. Conclusion: It is necessary to clearly explain the major portions of chemical components contained in $PM_{10}$ to figure out the characteristics of $PM_{10}$ and to develop effective reduction measures to decrease the adverse effects of $PM_{10}$ in the subway.

Characteristics of Intraoral Air Pressure, Airflow in Relation to Phonatory Efficiency in Cleft Palate Speakers

  • Baek, Jin-A;Shin, Hyo-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KSLP Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.147-147
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    • 2003
  • Recent aerodynamic and acoustic studies of VPI(velopharyngeal insufficiency) are non-invasive and safety, therefore, many researchers have used it to diagnose the hyper/hyponasality and articulation disorders of cleft palate patients. The purpose of this study was to estimate mainly the oropharyngeal air pressure and over all air flow in cleft lip and palate patients. The pressure-collecting catheter was positioned in the oropharyngel cavity around tongue base. Twelve adult control group and three cleft lip & palate patients were participated to this experimentation. Aerophone II was used to measure peak air flow, mean air flow, phonatory airflow, phonatory efficiency and resistance. The results were as follows: 1) Airflow of cleft lip & palate patients group were higher than those of control group. Fricative sounds /s/ and /s'/ showed the statistic significance of mean airflow and volume data. 2) Intraoral air pressure of cleft lip & palate patients was lower than those of control group.

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Particle Charging and Collection in Two-Stage, Parallel-Plate Electrostatic Precipitators (2단 평행판 정전식 집진기에서의 입자하전 및 포집)

  • 오명도;유경훈;이준식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.432-445
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    • 1994
  • From a theoretical analysis point of view, the 2-stage precipitator is decomposed into two units: charging cell and collecting cell. Collection efficiency predictions of the two-stage parallel-plate electrostatic precipitator have been performed theoretically incorporating with the charging and the collecting cells. Particle trajectorise passing the charging cell have been modeled as a simple one. Particle charge distribution at the outlet of the charging cell is calculated through integration of the present unipolar combined charging rate along the entire particle trajectory, and average charge of particles at the outlet of the charging cell is obtained from the particle charge distribution. As for the collecting cell, the diminution of particle concentration along the longitudinal direction of the collecting cell is investigated considering the conventional Deutsch's theory and the laminar theory. One should note that the collection efficiency formula derived is based on monodisperse aerosols. It has been confirmed through the analysis that predictions of particle charge by applying White's unipolar diffusion charging theory overpredict actual cases in the continuum regime, while predictions by Fuch's unipolar diffusion charging theory indicate the reasonable result in the same regime. Theoretical predictions of collection efficiency are also compared with the available experimental results. Comparisons show that the experimental results are consistently located in the collection efficiency region bounded by the two limits, the Deutsch and the laminar collection efficiencies. Finally design parameters of the 2-stage electrostatic precipitator have been investigated systematically through the one-variable-at-a-time method in terms of collection efficiency. Applied voltages on the corona wire of the charging cell and the plate of the collecting cell, and the average air velocity have been selected as the design parameters.

The Comparative Study on Performance of PTC and Flat-plate Solar Collector (PTC와 평판형 태양열집열기의 성능평가 비교 연구)

  • Kim, In-Hwan;Hur, Nam-Soo;Kim, Man-Seok;Lee, Jung-Eun
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2010
  • Solar collectors to be applied are mainly flat-plate or vacuum tube collector which is used for hot water supply of house because of low heat value and low temperature. There are a necessity to expand applicable scope of solar collector into the industrial process heat source and air conditioner for coping with renewable energy policy of government and industrial trend. This study is to analysis the performance of PTC solar collector of concentrating type and flat-plate of non-concentrating. For this, temperature difference and heating value as insolation of air outside is measured from these two collectors mounted on 2-axial solar tracking system. It is investigated that temperature profile obtained from PTC solar collector is uniform and collecting heat per unit area is 6.8kcal/$m^2$ min which is about 3 times with compare to flat-plate collector of 2kcal/$m^2$min. Also the amount of heat to be produced from PTC solar collector is 3 Mcal/$m^2$ which is about 2 times with compare to flat-plate collector of 1.5Mcal/$m^2$ as a result of operating these two collectors during one month. Therefore, it is obtained that heat collecting performance of PTC solar collector is superior to flat-plate.

Numerical Analysis on the Ventilation System Improvement in Air Shot Blast Room (Air Shot Blast 작업실 내부 환기 시스템 개선에 관한 수치해석)

  • Chin, Do-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.861-868
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to design an effective atmospheric environment system through the design of the dust collection in the air shot room being operated in a domestic shipyard. The ventilation system in the current air shot room mostly uses a dust collecting filter to filter internal particles and releases them in the atmosphere. A conventional design was made too much. In order to prevent an error and draw an optimal design, Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) tried to be applied only to air shot room. In the advanced design technique, computer simulation was conducted to secure basic design data. In order to find the basic design of the ventilation system and the flow field in the air shot room at propeller mold workplace of a shipyard, the CFD was conducted. In the case of Model-1 as a conventional workplace, where air flows in the inlet due to the subatmospheric pressure generated by inhalation of an air blower and flows out to the outlet, a discharge flow rate was somewhat low, and there was the holdup zone in the room. In the case of Model-2 as an improved model, the ventilation system was improved in the Push-Pull type, and the holdup of the internal flow field was improved.

클린룸과 실험실이 있는 사무용 건물의 에너지 소비 실태 측정 및 분석

  • 김성실;양시선;김영일;김석현
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.966-973
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    • 2001
  • In this study, measurement and analysis of energy consumption of an office building with cleanroom and laboratory have been conducted. Data acquisition system for collecting energy consumption data of the whole building including air-conditioning equipments has been installed in a building located in Seoul. Data are collected for a period of one year in 2000 and analyzed for studying the energy consumption pattern. The percentage of electrical energy used for air-conditioning system is measured to be 46.1%. The collected data will serve as valuable information for diagnosing and improving the energy system of the building.

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