• Title/Summary/Keyword: Air Turbine Speed

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Development of a Rotating Turbine Test Rig (회전부를 장착한 터빈 시험장비 개발)

  • Park, Eung-Sik;Song, Seung-Jin;Hong, Yong-Shik
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.1 no.1 s.1
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 1998
  • To investigate turbine flow fields under realistic conditions, a rotating turbine test facility has been developed at the Inha University Propulsion Laboratory. The experimental facility consists of an air inlet, settling chamber, single turbine stage test section, and diffuser. This turbine has a design flow coefficient of 0.55 and work coefficient of 1.88. The turbine test rig has four features. First, a large scale test section improves space resolution. Second, low speed rpm enhances safety and reduces required power, Third, DC motor/generator is able to regenerate blower power. Fourth, various types of experiment can be carried out.

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Experiments on Supersonic Impulse Turbine (초음속 충동형 터빈에 대한 시험적 고찰)

  • Jeong, Eun-Hwan;Kim, Jin-Han
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.8 no.6 s.33
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2005
  • 1.6 MW class supersonic partial admission impulse turbine has been designed and tested in Korea Aerospace Research Institute for the liquid rocket engine application. The test has been performed using a high pressure air source facility in KARI. For the turbine power absorption, a hydraulic dynamometer has been used. Appropriate similarity relations are used for the determination of test condition. Various settings of turbine pressure ratio and rotational speed are tested to investigate global turbine characteristics. From measured data, parameters related to the turbine design are derived and validated.

Experiments on Supersonic Impulse Turbine (초음속 충동형 터빈에 대한 시험적 연구)

  • Jeong, Eunhwan;Lee, Eun Seok;Kim, Jinhan
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 2004
  • 1.6 MW class supersonic partial admission impulse turbine has been designed and tested in Korea Aerospace Research Institute for the liquid rocket engine application. The test has been performed using a high pressure air source facility in KARI. For the turbine power absorption, a hydraulic dynamometer is used. Appropriate similarity relations are used for the determination of test condition. Various settings of turbine pressure ratio and rotational speed are tested to investigate global turbine characteristics. From measured data, Parameters related to the turbine design are derived and validated.

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Preliminary Study of Hybrid Micro Gas Turbine Engine (하이브리드 타입 초소형 가스터빈엔진 개발 및 초도 시운전)

  • Seo, Junhyuk;Choi, Juchan;Kwon, Kilsung;Baek, Jehyun
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2016
  • In this study, a 2W micro-gas turbine engine was designed using micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) technology, and experimental investigations of its potential under actual combustion conditions were performed. A micro-gas turbine (MGT) contains a turbo-charger, combustor, and generator. Compressor and turbine blades, and generator coil were manufactured using MEMS technology. The shaft was supported by a precision computer numerical control (CNC) machined static air bearing, and a permanent magnet was attached to the end of the shaft for generation. A heat transfer analysis found that the cooling effect of the air bearing and compressor was sufficient to cover the combustor's high temperature, which was verified in an actual experiment. The generator performance test showed that it can generate 2W at design rotational speed. Prototype micro-gas turbine generated maximum 1 mW electric power and lasted up to 15 minutes.

Subcutaneous Emphysema and Pneumomediastinum during Extraction of Maxillary Third Molar: A Case Report

  • Jung, Da-Woon;Yoon, Hyun-Joong;Lee, Sang-Hwa
    • Journal of Korean Dental Science
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2014
  • Subcutaneous emphysema and pneumomediastinum is a relatively uncommon phenomenon. It may occur secondary to dental treatment using high-speed air turbine handpieces, especially after extraction of tooth. Subcutaneous emphysema is often limited only to the areas of head and neck, but also can involve deeper structures. Thorough examination and conservative treatment of these problems are essential in preventing life-threatening complications such as airway obstruction and mediastinitis. The subject of this report is a 57-year-old woman with subcutaneous emphysema and pneumomediastinum during the extraction of maxillary third molar using high-speed air turbine handpiece. If there isn't any appropriate measure, severe complications may occur. Therefore it is important to be well-informed of proper diagnosis and treatment. This article shall present a case report with literature review.

Rotordynamic Performance Analysis and Operation Test of a Power Turbine for the Super critical CO2 Cycle Application (초임계 CO2 발전용 파워 터빈의 회전체 동역학 해석 및 구동 시험)

  • Lee, Donghyun;Kim, Byungok;Sun, Kyungho;Lim, Hyungsoo
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a rotordynamic analysis and the operation of a power turbine applied to a 250 kW super-critical $CO_2$ cycle. The power turbine consists of a turbine wheel and a shaft supported by two fluid film bearings. We use a tilting pad bearing for the power turbine owing to the high speed operation, and employ copper backing pads to improve the thermal management of the bearing. We conduct a rotordynamic analysis based on the design parameters of the power turbine. The dynamic coefficients of the tilting pad bearings were calculated based on the iso-thermal lubrication theory and turbine wheel was modeled as equivalent inertia. The predicted Cambell diagram showed that there are two critical speeds, namely the conical and bending critical speeds under the rated speed. However, the unbalance response prediction showed that vibration levels are controlled within 10 mm for all speed ranges owing to the high damping ratio of the modes. Additionally, the predicted logarithmic decrement indicates that there is no unstable mode. The power turbine uses compressed air at a temperature of $250^{\circ}C$ in its operation, and we monitor the shaft vibration and temperature of the lubricant during the test. In the steady state, we record a temperature rise of $40^{\circ}C$ between the inlet and outlet lubricant and the measured shaft vibration shows good agreement with the prediction.

Development of Miniaturized High-Speed Air Spindle for Micro-Meso Components (미세부품가공을 위한 소형 초고속에어스펀들 개발)

  • Lee, Seung-Jun;Shin, In-Dong;Cha, Sao-Chang;Kim, Yong-Woo;Lee, Jong-Ryul;Lee, Deug-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.334-339
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    • 2010
  • The development of high-speed spindle have been studied extensively for micro machining in advanced industrial countries. The research of miniaturized high-speed air spindle is important part which needs for the micro machining process of high quality. So, This study was to carry out results about design characteristics of miniaturized high-speed air spindle. We had designed 4type turbines and shaft. They were simulated in use the computer simulation programs. We made them as products. They measured RPM (revolutions per minute). As a result of experiments, there was a contrast among 4type Turbines. it reached 384,000rpm in 4.5bar of air pressure. And, We tried to compare the results of measurement whit the results of computer simulation.

Performance Analysis of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell/Micro Gas Turbine Hybrid System (고체산화물 연료전지/마이크로 가스터빈 하이브리드 시스템의 성능 해석)

  • Yang, Jin-Sik;Song, Tae-Won;Kim, Jae-Hoon;Sohn, Jeong-Lak;Ro, Sung-Tack
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.273-276
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    • 2005
  • Performance analysis of a solid oxide fuel cell/micro gas turbine hybrid system is conducted at design-point and part-load conditions and its results are discussed in this study. With detailed considerations of the heat and mass transfer phenomena along various flow streams of the SOFC, the analysis based on a quasi-2D model reasonably predicts its performance at the design-point operating conditions. In case of part-load operations, performance of the hybrid system to three different operation modes(fuel only control, speed control, and VIGV control) is compared. It is found that the simultaneous control of both supplied fuel and air to the system with a variable MGT rotational speed mode is the optimum choice for the high performance operation. And then, the dynamic characteristics of a solid oxide fuel cell are briefly introduced.

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Power Performance Testing and Uncertainty Analysis for a 3MW Wind Turbine (3MW 풍력발전시스템 출력 성능시험 및 불확도 분석)

  • Kim, Keon-Hoon;Hyun, Seung-Gun
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2010
  • The installed capacity of wind turbines in KOREA are growing and enlarging by the central government's support program. Thus, the importance of power performance verification and its uncertainty analysis are recognizing rapidly. This paper described the power testing results of a 3MW wind turbine and analysed an uncertainty level of measurements. The measured power curves are very closely coincide with the calculated one and the annual power production under the given Rayleigh wind speed distribution are estimated with the 3.6~12.7% of uncertainty but, in the dominant wind speed region as 7~8m/s, the uncertainty are stably decreased to 6.3~5.3%.