• Title/Summary/Keyword: Air Conditioning Unit

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Control Methods of the VAV Air Handling Unit for the Required Outdoor Air Demand (변풍량 공조시스템의 요구외기량 확보를 위한 제어방식)

  • Han, Do-Young;Joo, Young-Duk;Kim, Jin;Lee, Jun-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.203-209
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    • 2003
  • Control algorithms of an air handling unit by using the mixing box plenum pressures were developed and verified by experiments. Control algorithms developed for this study were the setpoint algorithms for the outdoor damper position, the outdoor/fixed plenum pressure, and the return/exhaust plenum pressure. The outdoor/fixed plenum pressure setpoint was used to control the bypass damper position, and the return/exhaust plenum pressure setpoint was used to control the return fan speed. Experimental results showed the good control of the required outdoor air demand. Therefore, setpoint algorithms developed for this study may effectively be applied for the control of the VAV air handling unit.

Optimization of Shroud Shape and Fan Location for Increasing Exhaust Flow Rate of Air Conditioner Outdoor Unit (실외기 토출 유량 증대를 위한 Shroud 형상 및 휀 위치 최적 설계)

  • Ryu, Ki-Jung;Kim, Yoo-Yil;Lee, Kwan-Soo;Cha, Woo-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.599-605
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a numerical evaluation of the flow rate of air conditioner outdoor unit by investigating the effects of fan location and shroud shape. To determine optimal design parameters, we investigated the exhaust flow rate by changing shroud height, fan height, fan guide height, and fan width. The 3rd order central composite design was performed to select three most important parameters affecting the exhaust flow rate. According to the result of response surface method, the exhaust flow rate of the optimum model increased by 6.25% compared to that of the base model.

Study on operation characteristics of the cold air distribution systems with an ice storage tank (빙축열을 이용한 저온공조시스템 운전 특성 연구)

  • 염한길;박병규;고득용
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.301-312
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    • 1999
  • Experiments were carried out to evaluate performance of the cold air distribution systems with an ice storage tank in test room. Cold air distribution systems provide primary air for comfort conditioning or process cooling at coil discharge temperatures$4^{\circ}C$ to$11^{\circ}C$. The application of a cold air distribution system allows for the downsizing of air distribution equipment and central plant equipment when ice storage tank is used. The benefit of a cold air distribution system include a decrease in the floor-to-floor height, increase floor space, reduced building capital costs, reduced energy use and demand. The use of cold air distribution can result in the most cost effective system and is currently being implemented world wise as the new standard in air conditioning systems. In this study, the cold air distribution system is compared with the general ice storage system. Under the same cooling load conditions, experimental results show that the supply air volume of cold air distribution system decrease 38%, and decrease 45% flow rate of brine for the general ice storage system.

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Optimized Design of Air Controlling System in Air Defense Gun Systems of Wheeled Vehicle (차륜형 대공포의 냉방기 최적화 설계)

  • Jeon, Ki-Hyun;Lee, Boo-Hwan;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.37 no.11
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    • pp.1047-1051
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    • 2013
  • A modern combat vehicle needs to have a separate air-conditioning unit, although new combat systems tend to employ an integrated heating, cooling, and ventilating system. In this study, we investigated an air conditioning unit for an armored combat wheeled vehicle as a special use and military specification and performed a case study of a unique military combat vehicle. By using Fluent software, we tried to determine a suitable air ducting method and its location in the armored combat vehicle. The results show that an air-conditioning unit is one of the best solutions for wheeled vehicles that are not equipped with a cooling unit for their crews, and it can be applied to similar types of armored vehicles.

A Study on the Dehumidification effect of Adsorbent at low Temperature (저온에서 흡착제의 제습효과에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Min-Seok;Jeong, Yun-Ho;Lim, So-Min;Heo, Jae-Woo;Kim, Jong-Ryeol
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 2020
  • Interest in heat pumps is increasing as an eco-friendly and energy-saving heating method. In particular, in order to develop a heat pump capable of heating in a low-temperature area, research to prevent frost on the surface of the outdoor unit is increasing. In other words, when heating through a heat pump in a low-temperature area, a frost layer is formed on the surface of the outdoor unit, which lowers the heat transfer performance, thereby reducing the heating capacity. Therefore, in this study, an adsorption-type dehumidification system is attached to remove the moisture vapor of the air into the outdoor unit of the heat pump. It is believed that this study can suggest the most effective dehumidification method in low temperature regions. In addition, it is expected that a heat pump with high energy efficiency can be developed by attaching an adsorption dehumidifying system to the front of the outdoor unit of the heat pump.

A Study on the Development of the Workspace Integrated Units (사무공간의 통합유니트 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Sun-Sook;Lee Sun-Woo;Kim Ji-Hyun;Yang In-Ho;Kim Kwang -Woo;Kim Kwang -Woo
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.704-713
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the concept of an integrated unit and to develop integrated units considering the layout of luminaires and diffusers in workspace. An integrated unit can be defined as a planning unit which satisfies the environment comfort criteria of workspace. Integrating process of each unit was proposed by considering the current workspace planning process. Luminaire and diffuser types are classified by surveying the workspace of the domestic and foreign office buildings. Several lighting units and air-conditioning units were developed by visual and thermal simulation, and integrated units for various architectural module which satisfies the visual and thermal comfort criteria were drawn from those units.

Study on the Equilibrium Point of Heat and Mass Transfer between Liquid Desiccant and Humid Air with in the Solar Air Conditioning System

  • Sukmaji, I.C.;Rahmanto, H.;Agung, B.;Choi, K.H.;Kim, J.R.
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2009
  • The liquid solar air conditioning system is introduced as an alternative solution to control air condition and to save electrical energy consumption. The heat and mass transfer performances of dehumidifier/regenerator in liquid solar air conditioning system are influenced by air and desiccant condition. The application of this system, the thermal energy from the sun and inlet air are unable to control, but operation parameter of other components such as pump, fan and sensible cooling unit are able to control. The equilibrium point of heat and mass transfer are the liquid desiccant and inlet air conditions, where, the heat and mass are not transferred between the liquid desiccant and vapor air. By knowing equilibrium point of heat and mass transfer, the suitable optimal desiccant conditions for certain air condition are funded. This present experiment study is investigated the equilibrium point heat and mass transfer in various air and desiccant temperature. The benefit of equilibrium point heat and mass transfer will be helpful in choose and design proper component to optimize electrical energy consumption.

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