• Title/Summary/Keyword: Air Classification

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A Proposal on the New Air Emission Source Categories (새로운 대기오염물질 배출원 분류체계에 관한 제언)

  • 홍지형;허정숙;이덕길;석광설;이대균;엄윤성
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.231-245
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    • 2002
  • A better knowledge of emission inventories can serve several important functions such as provision of public information, identification of primary sources, assessment of temporal and spatial trend, and analysis for national modelling studies. The purpose of this paper is to propose the new air emission source categories on the basis of the Korea Standard Industrial Classification. Hence, the paper focuses on reviewing and comparing the air emission sources categories of USEPA, and EU. The new emission source categories compose Tiers 1, 2, and 3. For Tier 1, there are 14 categories; fuel combustion-utilities, industries, and heating and others, chemical and allied product manufacturing, metals processing, and petroleum and related industries, etc. Tier 2 consists of small categories classified minutely in Tier 1. Tier 3 connects the categories of Tier 2 with the Korea Standard Industrial Classification.

A Theoretical Study on Land Cover Classification - Focused on Natural Environment Management - (토지피복분류에 관한 이론적 연구 - 자연환경관리를 중심으로 -)

  • Jeon, Seong-Woo;Kim, Kwi-Gon;Park, Chong-Hwa;Lee, Dong-Kun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 1999
  • Land cover classification is an essential basic information in natural environment management; however, land cover classification studies in Korea have not yet been proceeded to a sufficient level. At the present, only a limited number of the precedent studies that only cover definite city area has been conducted. Furthermore, there is almost no research conducted on the land cover classification schemes that could accurately classify the Korea's land cover conditions. This study primarily focuses on the land cover classification scheme which carries the most urgent priority in order to classify and to map out the Korean land cover conditions. In order to develop the most suitable land cover classification scheme, many foreign land cover classification cases and projects that are being carried out were reviewed in depth. The land cover classification scheme this study proposes comprises 3 levels : The first level consists of 7 different classes; the second level consists of 22 different classes; and the third level is made up of 50 classes. The land cover classification map will serve many important roles in natural environment management, such as the conjecture of natural habitats and estimation of oxygen production or carbon dioxide absorption capability of a forest. In water pollution modelling, the land cover classification data can be used to estimate and locate non-point sources of water pollution. If applied to a watershed, modelling it will allow to estimate the total amount of pollution from non-point sources of pollution in the water shed. The land cover classification data will also be good as a barometer data that determines defusion of air pollutants in air pollution modelling.

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Comparison of Visual Interpretation and Image Classification of Satellite Data

  • Lee, In-Soo;Shin, Dong-Hoon;Ahn, Seung-Mahn;Lee, Kyoo-Seock;Jeon, Seong-Woo
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2002
  • The land uses of Korean peninsula are very complicated and high-density. Therefore, the image classification using coarse resolution satellite images may not provide good results for the land cover classification. The purpose of this paper is to compare the classification accuracy of visual interpretation with that of digital image classification of satellite remote sensing data such as 20m SPOT and 30m TM. In this study, hybrid classification was used. Classification accuracy was assessed by comparing each classification result with reference data obtained from KOMPSAT-1 EOC imagery, air photos, and field surveys.

Characteristics of Glutinous Rice Fractions and Improvement of Yoogwa Processing by Microparticulation/Air-classification (찹쌀의 초미세분쇄/공기분급 특성과 유과제조공정 개선)

  • Park, Dong-June;Ku, Kyung-Hyung;Mok, Chul-Kyoon
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.1008-1012
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    • 1995
  • Glutinous rice was microparticulated and air-classified at different air classifying wheel speeds (ACWS) of 20,000 rpm and 15,000 rpm in a Turboplex classifier. The starch was concentrated to a coarse fraction and the protein was shifted to a fine fraction. The degree of starch damage of the coarse fraction was comparable to that of traditionally soaked glutinous rice. Yoogwa(Korean cracker) made from the fractions of $ACWS\;15,000{\sim}20,000\;rpm$ and below ACWS 15,000 rpm was very comparable to that made by the traditional method in degree of puffing, hardness and internal structure. It was also confirmed by the sensory evaluation, indicating that the microparticulation/air classification technology could be applied to produce raw material of Yoogwa. The developed noble process could exclude the long soaking step in the traditional Yoogwa process and reduce the pretest time remarkably.

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Application of Wavelet-Based RF Fingerprinting to Enhance Wireless Network Security

  • Klein, Randall W.;Temple, Michael A.;Mendenhall, Michael J.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.544-555
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    • 2009
  • This work continues a trend of developments aimed at exploiting the physical layer of the open systems interconnection (OSI) model to enhance wireless network security. The goal is to augment activity occurring across other OSI layers and provide improved safeguards against unauthorized access. Relative to intrusion detection and anti-spoofing, this paper provides details for a proof-of-concept investigation involving "air monitor" applications where physical equipment constraints are not overly restrictive. In this case, RF fingerprinting is emerging as a viable security measure for providing device-specific identification (manufacturer, model, and/or serial number). RF fingerprint features can be extracted from various regions of collected bursts, the detection of which has been extensively researched. Given reliable burst detection, the near-term challenge is to find robust fingerprint features to improve device distinguishability. This is addressed here using wavelet domain (WD) RF fingerprinting based on dual-tree complex wavelet transform (DT-$\mathbb{C}WT$) features extracted from the non-transient preamble response of OFDM-based 802.11a signals. Intra-manufacturer classification performance is evaluated using four like-model Cisco devices with dissimilar serial numbers. WD fingerprinting effectiveness is demonstrated using Fisher-based multiple discriminant analysis (MDA) with maximum likelihood (ML) classification. The effects of varying channel SNR, burst detection error and dissimilar SNRs for MDA/ML training and classification are considered. Relative to time domain (TD) RF fingerprinting, WD fingerprinting with DT-$\mathbb{C}WT$ features emerged as the superior alternative for all scenarios at SNRs below 20 dB while achieving performance gains of up to 8 dB at 80% classification accuracy.

Improvement in Grade of Sericite Ore by Dry Beneficiation (건식정제에 의한 견운모광의 품위향상연구)

  • Cho, Keon-Joon;Kim, Yun-Jong;Park, Hyun-Hae;Cho, Sung-Baek
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.212-219
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    • 2009
  • A study on the dry beneficiation of sericite occurring in the Daehyun Mine of the Republic of Korea region as performed by applying selective grinding and air classification techniques. Quartz and sericite occurred in the raw ore as major components. The results of liberation using a ball mill and an impact mill showed that the contents of $R_2O$ were increased while $SiO_2$ was decreased in proportion to decreasing particle size. According to the XRD, XRF analysis and the EDS of SEM analysis, the ball mill gave a better grade product in $R_2O$ content than the impact mill when the particle size was the same. When the raw ore was ground by the impact mill with arotor speed 57.6 m/sec and then followed by 15,000rpm classification using an air classifier, the chemical composition of the over flowed product was 49.65wt% $SiO_2$, 32.15wt% $Al_2O_3$, 0.13wt% $Fe_2O_3$, 10.37wt% $K_2O$, and 0.14wt% $Na_2O$. This result indicates that the $R_2O$ contents were increased by 49.5% compared to that of the raw ore. From these results described above, it is suggested that hard mineral such as Quartz little ground by selective grinding using impact mill whereas soft mineral such as sericite easily ground to small size. As a result of that hard minerals can be easily removed from the finely ground sericite by air classification and the $R_2O$ grade of thus obtained concentrate was improved to higher than 10wt% which can be used for ceramics raw materials.

Classification of Synoptic Meteorological Patterns for the Environmental Assessment of Regional-scale Long Range Transboundary Air Pollutants (지역규모 장거리 대기오염 이동물질의 환경영향평가를 위한 종관기상 조건의 분류)

  • Kim, Cheol-Hee;Son, Hye-Young;Kim, Ji-A;Ahn, Tae-Keun
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2007
  • In order to conduct the environmental assessment of long range transboundary air pollutants over East Asia, the moving pathways of air pollutants are of great importance, which are depending upon the meteorological weather patterns. Therefore regional scale modeling study requires the identified geopotential height distribution patterns to deal with behaviors of long range transport air pollutants for the effective long term atmospheric environmental assessment. In this study the synoptic meteorological classification using cluster analysis technique over Northeast Asia, and its previous applications of the regional scale air pollutant modeling studies were reviewed and summarized in detail. Other synoptic meteorological characteristics over Korean peninsula are also discussed.