• 통상정보연구
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.249-274
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• 2011

농식품 수출활성화는 국내농업의 소득창출을 위한 새로운 전환기를 제공하는 방안이라는 인식이 확산되고 있다. 최근 한류열풍으로 국내 농식품에 대한 인식이 확산됨에 따라 농식품 수출은 새로운 도전이면서 기회이기도 하다. 그러나 국내 농업이 가지고 있는 구조적 문제와 수출시장 진입에 관한 중장기적 전략부재로 인해 수출시장 경쟁력이 향상되지 못하고 있는 설정이다. 이러한 환경 하에서 본 연구는 우리나라 수출농업 활성화를 위해 농식품 수출부문의 경쟁력을 제고시킬 수 있는 포괄적인 접근의 필요성을 인식하고 농식품 수출분야에 경쟁력의 개념을 도입하여 농식품의 수출정쟁력 결정요인에 대하여 분석하였다. 농식품 수출부문의 국가 경쟁력 비교분석을 위해서는 종합적인 시각에서 농식품 수출부문을 분석 할 수 있는 평가모델과 측정척도를 적용하는 것이 중요하다. 따라서 비농업분야에서 경쟁력 결정요인을 찾기 위해 다양하게 적용된 포터의 경쟁력 모델을 중심으로 농식품 수출부문의 경쟁력을 비교분석하였다. 이를 바탕으로 우리나라의 농식품 수출부문의 국가경쟁력 강화방안을 모색하고자 한다.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.89-100
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• 2007

Object: The purpose of this study was to survey the government official support status of the agricultural diseases, injuries and accidents among Korea and foreign countries and to suggest the agricultural policy of Korea. Methods: For this purpose, we analyzed the current national management support status among four foreign countries and Korea about agricultural diseases, injuries and accidents of farmers. For the foreign countries and the national support current status of agricultural diseases, injuries and accidents, related literature such as books, theses, articles, and web documents from the government organization of each countries were collected and analyzed. Key words for web-site and web documents were agricultural diseases, injuries, and accidents, government official system, safety and health, farmer's welfare, and farmer's official support system. UK, United States of America, France, and Japan were selected as the foreign countries' cases. Results and Conclusions: Implications for the agricultural diseases, injuries and accidents derived from the reviews among foreign countries and Korea were as follows: governmental supports should include (1) efforts on unifying administrative systems, (2) special support and management systems focusing on special subjects such as the agriculture that have been neglected, (3) aligned strategies including vision, goals, long-term plans about national safety and health projects, (4) development of supporting systems considering the features of agriculture, (5) systemized national surveys about occupational injuries and accidents for basic statistics and national studies, (6) active prevention efforts of agricultural diseases, injuries and accidents, and (8) specialized funds for safety and health of Korean farmers.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.279-288
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• 2000

Agricultural extension services in Korea are faced with increasing demands for more efficient production and managerial technology according to globalization and free trade system. At the same time, three steps of organizational restructuring in 1998 and 1999 resulted in decreased number of organization and manpower, thus, resulting confusion in implementing extension services. To cope with the international and national challenges, Korean agricultural extension services should try paradigm shift including the followings; 1. To establish identity of agricultural extension services in Korea through making laws and regulations in terms of concept, roles, principles. implementation and methods. 2. To implement vitalizations plan through enhancement of national extension service such as food production. raising local specialty products for domestic consumption and producing strategic agricultural products for export. expanding capability of rural women, increasing opportunity for management consultation, supporting digital technology information, and promoting morale and capability of extension educators. 3. To reform agricultural extension system through adjusting the functions of extension service of the Rural Development Administration, regionalizing city and county extension center to provincial level, and changing the status of directors of extension centers from city /county to national government.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제50권2호
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• pp.73-78
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• 2005

Demand for the domestic hairy vetch seed production will be increased with the increasing interest of environment-friendly agriculture in Korea. This study was conducted during from 2000 fall to 2003 spring at upland field of National Institute of Crop Science in Suwon, Korea to compare wheat and triticale (TC) as stake crop of hairy vetch (HV), and to know proper seeding rates and ratios between TC and HV for the maximum HV seed production. As supporting crop of HV, TC was superior to wheat at the points of higher HV seed yield, stronger TC stalk for supporting, consistence of ripening stage of two seeds. In seeding method, row seeding was superior to broadcast seeding at the points of less lodging and higher HV seed yield. HV seed yield decreased with the increase of TC seeding rate in mixture cropping (row seeding), particularly at TC seeding rates over 5kg/10a. HV seed yield increased with the increase of HV seeding rate at the condition of TC seeding rates under 5kg/10a in spite of higher lodging of mixed crops at higher HV seeding rate due to higher HV aboveground dry matter. Maximum HV seed yield was obtained at TC seeding rate of $1\~1.5kg/10a$ as indicating HV seed yield 176kg/l0a (CV. Madison) at seeding rate of TC 1kg/10a + HV 2 kg/10a in 2001, and HV seed yield 96kg/10a (CV. Common) at seeding rate of TC 1.5kg/10a + HV 4.5kg/10a in 2003. Use of all-purpose combine harvester for harvesting and appliance for separation of mixed seeds using centrifugal force, which are prerequisite for HV seed production, was excellent in the simultaneous seeds production system of HV and TC.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 1999년도 추계 학술대회지
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• pp.25-79
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• 1999

To evaluate the historical changes and future counterplan of food culture in Korea . the following were surveyed : the scale of foodseivice industry. the consumer attitude on functional health food. the fancy and using frequency of fastfood in the growing generation, the actual state on use of imported food. consumer opinions in selecting factor of functional and organic foods. the actual state and consumer attitude on the imported foods, long-term prospect of food service industry in futures. the production of food rubbishes and their reusing rates. the production scales and toxicity problems of agricultural medicines including the postharvest agricultural medicine. the consumer anxiety such as potential environmental and human health risks associated with GMOs (genetically modified organisms) and the import state of GMOs, long-term prospect of population increase in world, and aged population of over 65 years and their social index in Korea, self-supporting rate and national security of food in Korea. the prospect for demand and supply of grains in Korea and world. decrease of the farming population and the decrease problem of agricultural productivity. the problem on the introduction of direct payment system for a farmhouse, and other social problem etc. In cases of 1996, self-supporting rate of food in Korea was the lowest as $26.4{\%}$ in the world but those countries such as USA, UK France, Canada and Denmark were $134.0{\%}\;122.0{\%}$. $190.0{\%}$. $179.0{\%}\;and\;134.0{\%}$, respectively. in 1997 Therefore. our food security appeared as a very serious problem in a viewpoint of the national security That's why this very important Symposium will be held by agriculture-related three Societies to see the last year of 1999 out and the new millennium in.

• 현장농수산연구지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.163-179
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• 2015

The aim of this study is to investigate to which degree farmers did the crop switching and cultivar renewal as a confrontational strategy to climate change, and which problems they had in that process, and then to provide the supporting plans for them. We conducted a questionnaire survey of 15 citrus farmers of the KNCAP graduates in Jeju Island. Most of the survey respondents agreed to the climate change of Jeju Island and the subtropical climate of its coastal area. The farmers have experienced irregular weather such as abnormal high temperature, frequent rain, and droughts, resulting in the harmful insects and new weeds attack. As the climate change strategies, they are adopting a greenhouse culture system, improving a soil drainage using reorganization of planting space, making a new pest management program, and trying to switch a crop to subtropical fruits. It is expected that 50% of the survey respondents have changed their crops or will do; and 73 % of them have changed cultivar or have a plan to do. Only a few farmers directly pointed to a reason for their efforts to change the crops or to renew the cultivars as the anti-climate change strategy, however, most farmers answered the reason was to increase profitability by meeting their consumers' tastes. Presently, it is not the anti-climate change strategy but increase of profitability by meeting the consumers' needs the reason why most of the survey respondents have changed their crops or renewed the cultivars, while a few of them switched their crops to a subtropical fruit trees due to climate change. On the crop switching, they had some difficulties such as a labor shortage, availability of land, operating costs and instable income. On the cultivar renewal, also, they encountered the lack of cultivating techniques for new cultivars and the dim future for the new market. In long-term perspective, Jeju's farmers need new information and educational programs about the effect of climate change on agriculture of Jeju, and cultivation techniques for new crops and new cultivars.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.207-225
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• 2001

이 연구는 지하수개발사업 기초설계에 앞서, 타당성분석을 지원하는 GIS 기반의 지하수 사업 기초설계지원 시스템을 개발함이 목적이다. 시스템 환경은 Server/Client 환경으로 구축함으로써 지하수관련 자료를 효율적이고, 과학적으로 관리·분석할 수 있도록 개발하였다. 이를 위하여 GIS S/W ArcView3.2, RDBMS ORACLE, Spatial DataBase Engine인 ArcSED 그리고, 지하수모의조작 프로그램으로는 WHPA와 AQTESOLV 등을 사용했으며, 그래픽 사용자 프로그램(GUI) 개발언어는 ArcView 전용언어인 Scripts를 이용하였다. 개발된 시스템을 이용하면, 신규개발 예정관정에 대하여 WHPA를 이용한 모의양수 결과물을 GIS로 가져오고, 기설관정 영향반경과의 중첩 여부, 오염원 등과 비교하여 지하수관정개발사업의 허가여부를 판단할 수 있다. 아울러, 신설관정의 적정 지하수취수량을 판단함으로써 지하수관정 개발사업 및 기초설계를 지원하는 기능을 갖도록 하였다. 이 시스템의 산출물을 이용하여 쉽고 빠르게 도면 및 보고서를 작성할 수 있도록 하였고, 인터/인트라넷을 이용하여 DB를 공유하는 2-Tier 시스템으로서 개발하였다. 이에 따라, 농림부와 농업기반공사 등 지하수 관련 부처들이 전사적으로 지하수관련 자료를 공유할 수 있으며, 정확성과 신뢰성 그리고 최신정보를 공유할 수 있게 될 것이다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제23권8호
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• pp.1096-1104
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• 2010

This bio-acoustic study was aimed at classifying the different porcine wasting diseases through sound analysis with emphasis given to differences in the acoustic footprints of coughs in porcine circo virus type 2 (PCV2), porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) virus and Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (MH) - infected pigs from a normal cough. A total of 36 pigs (Yorkshire${\times}$Landrace${\times}$Duroc) with average weight ranging between 25-30 kg were studied, and blood samples of the suspected infected pigs were collected and subjected to serological analysis to determine PCV2, PRRS and MH. Sounds emitted by coughing pigs were recorded individually for 30 minutes depending on cough attacks by a digital camcorder placed within a meter distance from the animal. Recorded signals were digitalized in a PC using the Cool Edit Program, classified through labeling method, and analyzed by one-way analysis of variance and discriminant analysis. Input features after classification showed that normal cough had the highest pitch level compared to other infectious diseases (p<0.002) but not statistically different from PRRS and MH. PCV2 differed statistically (p<0.002) from the normal cough and PRRS but not from MH. MH had the highest intensity and all coughs differed statistically from each other (p<0.0001). PCV2 was statistically different from others (p<0.0001) in formants 1, 2, 3 and 4. There was no statistical difference in duration between different porcine diseases and the normal cough (p>0.6863). Mechanisms of cough sound creation in the airway could be used to explain these observed acoustic differences and these findings indicated that the existence of acoustically different cough patterns depend on causes or the animals' respiratory system conditions. Conclusively, differences in the status of lungs results in different cough sounds. Finally, this study could be useful in supporting an early detection method based on the on-line cough counter algorithm for the initial diagnosis of sick animals in breeding farms.

• 한국농림기상학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.373-379
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• 2019

스마트팜은 원예작물의 생산성과 품질을 제고하기 위한 생력화 방법으로 최근 많은 주목을 받고 있다. 하지만 국내의 스마트팜은 단순한 환경 모니터링과 환경제어만 가능한 초기단계에 머물고 있으며, 작물 생육에 최적화된 환경을 모의하는 의사결정도구의 개발은 미흡한 상태이다. 본 연구에서는 의사결정도구로써의 작물생육모형의 활용가능성을 확인하기 위해 국내에서 개발된 GreenTom모형의 품종모수를 추정하고 모형의 모의 성능을 검증하였다. 적엽은 시설토마토 재배에서 흔히 행해지는 농작업이지만 기존 모형은 이를 모의하지 않아 지상부 생육 모의에 문제를 나타냈다. 이를 해결하기 위해 적엽 알고리즘을 개발하여 기존 모형에 추가하고 모의 성능을 검증한 결과, 개선된 모형은 시설재배 토마토의 발달과 생육을 비교적 잘 모의하여 본 모형이 의사결정도구로 활용될 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.1619-1624
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• 2008

현재 유비쿼터스 서비스를 제공하기 위해 GPS(Global Positioning System), RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification) 및 센서 네트워크를 이용한 개별 미들웨어 및 인터페이스를 개발하고 있다. GPS는 주로 위치기반 서비스에, RFID를 식별을 통한 유통 물류 서비스에, 센서 노드는 온도, 습도, 기압 등의 상황 정보 수집에 응용되고 있다. 최근에 2 또는 3개의 이들 요소들이 농축산, 건설, 의료 등의 다양한 분야에 응용하면서 GPS, RFID 및 센서 노드를 통합하는 인터페이스 요구가 증가하고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 RFID, GPS, 센서 네트워크에서 수집된 상황데이터를 통합 처리하는 공통 인터페이스를 구현하고 실험을 통해 동작을 확인한다. 이 인터페이스는 필터링, 파싱, 인터페이스 관리, 큐잉, 하드웨어 및 미들웨어 접근 기능 등의 효율적인 데이터 처리 기능을 구현하고 동작을 검증한다. 그리고 GPS, RFID 및 센서 노드를 수집된 상황 데이터를 결합한 통합 프레임 구조를 제시하고, 복합형 유비쿼터스 응용 시스템에 제공되는 개방형 인터페이스를 제공하는 것을 확인한다. 이를 통하여 RFID, GPS, 센서 네트워크를 통해 얻어진 상황 데이터도 효과적으로 처리하여 다양한 유비쿼터스 응용 서비스에게 제공할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.