• 제목/요약/키워드: Agricultural damage

검색결과 1,125건 처리시간 0.024초

농업생산기반정비사업 계획설계기준 배수편 개정 (Revision of Agricultural Drainage Design Standards)

  • 김경찬;김영화;송재도;정상옥
    • 한국관개배수논문집
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.32-44
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    • 2014
  • In Korea, global warming caused by the climate changes impacted on weather system with increase in frequency and intensity of precipitation, and the rainfall pattern changes significantly by regional groups. Furthermore, it is expected that the regional and annual fluctuation ranges of the rainfall in the future would be more severe. Nowadays, agricultural drainage system designed by the existing standard of 20-year return period and 2 days of fixation time cannot deal with the increment rainfall such as localized heavy rain and local torrential rainfalls. Therefore, it is required to reinforce the standard of the drainage system in order to reduce the agricultural flood damage brought by unusual weather. In addition, it is needed to improve the standard of agricultural drainage design in order to cultivate farm products in paddy fields as facility vegetable cultivation and up-land field crop have been damaged by the moisture injury and flooding. In order to prepare for the changes of rainfall pattern due to climate changes and improve the agricultural drainage design standards by the increase of cultivating farm products, the purpose of this study is to examine the impact of climate changes, the changes of relative design standard, and the analytic situation of agricultural flood damages, to consider the drainage design standard revision, and finally to prepare for enhanced agricultural drainage design standards.

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경상남도 농촌지역의 농기계손상에 관한 조사연구 (A Study for Injuries due to Agricultural Machines in Kyeongsangnam Province)

  • 김병성;전해정
    • 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 1995
  • As compared before, agricultural machines are used more commonly instead of animal or manpower in rural areas and the injuries due to those are common. This study was conducted by questionnaire method in order to find out the current status of injuries due to agricultural machines for farmers who was selected from three Gun's in Kyeongsangnam Province. The study subjects were 385 persons in all(210 male persons, 175 female reasons) and the study period was from July through September 1993. The results were as follows; 1. The injury rate due to agricultural machines was high in male(p<0.05), and it was higher in younger age group and higher educated group. 2. The injury occurred high in summer and autumn seasons(77.6%), in the afternoon(60.6%), and during harvest(35.2%). 3. The major injuries were contusion, fracture, amputation in order and the injured sites were arms, legs, and chest in order. 31.7% of the injured farmers had been admitted, and they were treated at hospitals, home, drugstores and health centers in order. 4. The casualty damage was highest by cultivators, and agricultural instruments, threshing machine were followed. Among traumatic injuries concerned with cultivators contusions were most common, and fractures, amputations were followed. In case of agricultural instruments bruises were most common, and incisions, contusion were followed. In case of threshing machines fractures were most common and contusion, bruise were followed.

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재배작물별 비규격 소형비닐하우스의 구조실태 조사 (A Field Survey on the Structures of Small Scale Vinyl House by Growing Crops)

  • 이종원;이석건;이현우
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 2002년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to disclose the problems of structural safety of small scale vinyl house through investigation of actural state of plastic greenhouses by region and growing crops and the objective of a field survey is to develop safety structural model of small scale vinyl house which accounts for the most part of local horticultural facility in order to reduce damage caused by strong wind and heavy snow repeatedly every year.

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풍.설해경감을 위한 비규격 비닐하우스의 최적설계를 위한 기초분석 (Basic Analysis for Optimum Design of Small Scale Vinyl House for Reduction of Damage by Wind and Snow)

  • 이종원;이석건;이현우;박춘욱
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 2002년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2002
  • The objectives of this study are to analysis structural characteristics of small scale vinyl house and to develope structural analysis program for optimum design. The variation of maximum section forces along the structural characteristics, location and number of purlin was analyzed in vinyl house. It was concluded that the developed structural analysis program could be used usefully for optimum design of small scale vinyl house.

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GIS를 이용한 홍수피해지역 분석에 관한 사례연구 (A Case Study on the Estimation of Flooded Area using GIS)

  • 안상진;전계원;김진극
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 2002년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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    • pp.305-308
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    • 2002
  • This study is that analyzes the flood damages caused by rainfall during typhoon and how inundated area should be affected. Using HEC-HMS for analyzing rainfall-runoff and GIS (Geography Information System) for analyzing inundated area and volume. Each model was applied to Seopyung area for runoff effect analysis. As the result, Damaged area was magnified gradually according to the increase of rainfall and GIS was good for calculating the exact flood damage area at varied time.

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누적손상이론에 근거한 트랙터 변속기의 가속수명 시험시간 계산 방법 (Calculation method of accelerated life test time for tractor transmission based on cumulative damage theory)

  • 김대철;윤장원;강영선;남상일
    • 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농업기계학회 2003년도 하계 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 2003
  • 다양한 형태의 작업을 수행하는 트랙터의 변속기에 대한 신뢰성을 확보하기 위해서는 장기간의 수명 시험이 요구된다. 이러한 수명 시험시간을 단축하기 위해서는 트랙터가 포장에서 이용되는 형태를 토대로 한 수명예측과 가속패턴을 작성하고 가속계수 결정하는 가속 시험법이 정립되어야 한다. (중략)

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이상 기후에 의한 소나무와 잣나무의 피해 (Damage of Pinus densiflora and Pinus koraiensis by Climatic Stress)

  • 성주한;오정수;이명보;변재경;이승규
    • 한국농림기상학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농림기상학회 2001년도 춘계 학술발표논문집
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    • pp.127-130
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    • 2001
  • 최근의 이상 기후현상은 수목의 개화시기 변화를 가져오고 나아가 수목 피해를 초래하기도 한다. 산림의 쇠퇴에 대하여는 국내외적으로 많은 연구가 이루어져 있으며(Krause et al, 1986; Kitajima, 1988) 이러한 쇠퇴림은 수분스트레스에 민감할 것으로 보고되었다(Hauhs and Wright, 1986; Ulrich, 1990).(중략)

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2001년 1월 15일 한반도 일최저기온 양상과 과수 동해지역 분포 (Cold Mesoclimate Mapping for Zoning Fruit Tree Freeze Damage Using Spatial Interpolation Technique)

  • 정해순;조명동;윤진일
    • 한국농림기상학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농림기상학회 2001년도 춘계 학술발표논문집
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2001
  • 근년의 "따뜻한 겨울" 추세와는 달리 2001년 1월 중순은 일주일 이상 혹독한 한파가 지속되었다. 최저기온이 영하 $25^{\circ}C$ 이하를 기록한 지점만도 철원(-29.2$^{\circ}C$), 홍천(-26.7$^{\circ}C$), 동두천(-26.2$^{\circ}C$), 제천(-26.$0^{\circ}C$), 대관령(-25.6$^{\circ}C$) 등 다섯이며, 순천, 진주, 정읍 등 남부지방 여러 곳에서도 영하 15$^{\circ}C$ 이하의 최저기온이 관측되었다.(중략)관측되었다.(중략)

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Characteristics of Lightweight Concrete and Their Application in Structures

  • 성찬영
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제34권E호
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    • pp.60-69
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    • 1992
  • The research significance of the paper is to identify the major properties of synthetic lightweight concrete that are affected by ASR expansion and to determine the extent and magnitude of the loss in these properties. Emphasis is also given to the use of non-destructive testing techniques ; Such as dynamic modulus of elasticity and ultrasonic pulse velocity, to examine whether these methods could be used to identify the initiation of expansion and the internal structural damage caused by ASR.

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