• Title/Summary/Keyword: Agricultural By-Products

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A Study on the Amendment Scheme of Ginsenoside Content Standard Regulation for Red Ginseng Products in Korea (홍삼가공품의 Ginsenoside 함량 규격기준 개선방안 연구)

  • Kim, Ho Jin;Kwak, In Ae;Kim, Hyun Jung;Ahn, Jong Sung;Son, Young Bae
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2013
  • Red ginseng is a widely used dietary supplement and medicinal herb, and there are so many forms of ginseng products including tea, extract, capsule and jelly. The purpose of the present study was to propose some amendments on ginsenoside content of red ginseng products in Korea. For this purpose, we analyzed red ginseng products for simultaneous determination of 26 ginsenosides by ultra performance liquid chromatography with diode array detector. Some developmental aspects of Korea's ginsenoside content standard regulations for red ginseng products are needed to be examined as follows : Firstly, we proposed that four ginsenosides ($Rb_1$, $Rg_1$, Rf and $Rg_3$) would be detected in red ginseng products. Secondly, in case of red ginseng extracts, the sum of $Rb_1$, $Rg_1$ and $Rg_3$ would be 4.0 mg/g. The two proposals are helpful to comprehensive evaluation of quality of red ginseng products. In conclusion, the scientific studies on amendment scheme of ginsenoside content standard regulation of red ginseng product are very important to fortify quality control.

Analysis of Recent Four Years Situation for Pesticide Residues in the GAP Certified Agricultural Products Analyzed by National Agricultural Cooperative Federation (농협에서 실시한 농산물우수관리인증 농산물 대상 농약 잔류량 조사결과의 최근 4년간 현황 분석)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Kook;Choi, Dong-Seon;Kim, Sung-Gu
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.271-282
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    • 2013
  • This is the result of pesticide residue monitoring certified Good Agricultural Practice (GAP) by national agricultural cooperative federation (NACF) from 2009 to 2012. NACF evaluated simultaneously 283 pesticide multi-analysis method with GC (ECD, NPD) and HPLC. 6,590 agricultural products were analyzed in this period. As the results 1) detected 20.27% in 2009, 23.42% in 2010, 28.07% in 2011 and finally 31.75% in 2012, respectively. There was the total detected pesticide residue in the agricultural products. The violated ratio of agricultural products were 2.25% in 2009, 1.82% in 2010, 1.67% in 2011 and 3.47% in 2012, respectively. 13 pesticides went over the maximum residue limits (MRLs); carbendazim was the predominant violation. 40 pesticides; endosulfan was the predominant detected pesticide did not registered respectively crops in Korea. Most agricultural products that were under the MRLs met the safety standard, however agricultural products that contain neither registered nor set up MRL any level for example endosulfan in strawberry. Agricultural products that go over the MRLs with permitted pesticides, for example carbendazim in apple, are rejected. Because of these intricacies continual observation and evaluation will be need during GAP agricultural cultivation.

Forwarding method field survey In farm produce wholesale market in some kinds of mushrooms (버섯류의 농산물 도매시장 출하작업 현장사례)

  • Chang, H.Y.;Lim, T.S.
    • Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.185-202
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    • 2011
  • As a result of survey the dealings amounts of agricultural products in the public management wholesale market from 1997 to 2009 for 13 years, that makes composted of 54,706 tons in 1997, 130,345 tons in 2003 by increasing 238%, that is resulted of about 20% increase every year. As a result of survey the dealings money of agricultural products in the public management wholesale market from 1997 to 2009 for 13 years, that makes composted of 168,074 million won in 1997, 323,232 million won in 2003 by increasing 192%, that is resulted of about 16% increase every year. It has corelation with dealings amounts and money each other, also appeals to transition without discrimination, but making high amounts than money. It is divided into excellent, good and poor products according to freshness, pileus size, color and stem length to forwarding method field survey in farm produce wholesale market.

Analysis of consumers' perception on the safety and quality of food from rural convergence industry

  • Hong, Seungjee;Lee, Kumho;Kim, Sounghun
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2020
  • The Ministry of Agriculture, Food, and Rural Affairs is currently pushing forward policies targeting the Rural Convergence Industry initiative to incubate the front-runners of the '6th industry', to increase off-farm income, to create rural jobs for elderly, and to create women-based farms. As a result, in 2017, a total of 11,604 Rural Convergence Industries were in business, and the goods produced from those industries were diverse. However, the quality and safety of those products are not being checked and managed thoroughly, which has caused consumers to not trust products made from the Rural Convergence Industries. Through a survey and the ordering logit model, this study analyzed consumer perception of the safety and quality of goods from the Rural Convergence Industries. The analysis revealed that we must first raise awareness of the importance of rural agriculture areas and the products of the Rural Convergence Industries to uplift consumer perceptions regarding the products produced by the industries. The analysis also revealed that diverse points of distribution (sellers), education on the importance of rural and urban areas, and marketing Rural Convergence Industry products within suburban consumer populations are necessary to increase the consumption of these products.

A Structural Relationship among Consumers' Health-related Lifestyle, Purchasing Attitude, and Purchase Intention in the Rice-based Bakery Products Market (쌀 베이커리 시장에서 소비자의 건강라이프스타일, 구매태도, 구매의도의 구조관계 분석)

  • Geum-Yeong Hwang;Ju-Young An;Ji-Bum Um
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 2024
  • This study aims to examine the structural relationship between consumers' health-related lifestyle. purchasing attitude and purchase intention in the rice-based bakery products market. Data were collected from 397 consumers in their 20 years old and more. Results showed that purchasing attitude positively affected nutrition, trends and taste, and it was a key variable in explaining the intention to purchase rice-based bakery products. Therefore, it is necessary to develop and cultivate rice flour varieties containing various nutrients and develop products by capturing the food trends among consumers to induce them to purchase rice-based bakery products. Purchasing attitude fully mediated the relationship between taste and purchase intention, which suggests that it is necessary to hold tasting or sampling events and carry out promotional activities for consumers to perceive that rice-based bakery products taste good, which may lead to positive purchasing attitude.

Analysis of Nitrate Contents of Agricultural Products by HPLC-UV (HPLC-UV를 이용한 농산물의 질산염 함량분석)

  • Jo, Sung-Ae;Kim, Eun-Hee;Han, Sung-Hee;Yuk, Dong-Hun;Kim, Jung-Hun;Park, Seog-Gee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.39 no.9
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    • pp.1335-1339
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    • 2010
  • A total of 550 samples were analysed for nitrate contents using HPLC-UV. Nitrate contents of leaf vegetables were higher than those of root vegetables and fruit vegetables. The average nitrate content of the radish leaves (4875.8 mg/kg) was the highest, followed by marsh mallow (4711.7 mg/kg), crown daisy (4546.9 mg/kg) and vitamins (4239.5 mg/kg). The nitrate content in fruits of strawberry and banana averaged at 24.0 mg/kg and 438.5 mg/kg, respectively. Nitrate was not detected in other fruits. In fruiting vegetables nitrate contents were less than 1000 mg/kg. In onion, lotus root and radish, nitrate contents were 253.7mg/kg, 352.4mg/kg and 2849.0 mg/kg, respectively, with no detection in garlic. Nitrate contents in mushrooms were less than 100 mg/kg.

A Case Study on the Development of Farm Branding for Value-added Agricultural Products (스토리텔링 마케팅을 위한 농가 브랜드 개발 사례)

  • Kim, Kyung Hee;Park, Duk Byeong
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.729-755
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    • 2012
  • The role of branding has been to differentiate products, but brands have been increasingly applied to organizational image too. The brand image holds a key position by the marketing system in this era. The main purpose of this research is to analyze the case for the development of farm brand. A in-depth interview was conducted to analyze the case for development of farm brand in connection with agricultural products and their business operation. The farms used various stories in the process of develop brand including farm history, cultivation process, product, management, relationship with consumers. The study present the findings divide into brand naming, image, positioning. The farms built trust by consumer relationship with the farm brand. The results of the study provide insights for agricultural marketers who intend to design brand stories that align with their produce.

Effect of myoglobin, hemin, and ferric iron on quality of chicken breast meat

  • Zhang, Muhan;Yan, Weili;Wang, Daoying;Xu, Weimin
    • Animal Bioscience
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    • v.34 no.8
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    • pp.1382-1391
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    • 2021
  • Objective: The objective was to evaluate the impact of different forms of iron including myoglobin, hemin, and ferric chloride on the quality of chicken breast meat. Methods: Chicken breast muscles were subjected to 1, 2, 3 mg/mL of FeCl3, myoglobin and hemin treatment respectively, and the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde, meat color, tenderness, water holding capacity and morphology of meat was evaluated. Results: Hemin was found to produce more ROS and induce greater extent of lipid oxidation than myoglobin and ferric chloride. However, it showed that hemin could significantly increase the redness and decrease the lightness of the muscle. Hemin was also shown to be prominent in improving water holding capacity of meat, maintaining a relatively higher level of the immobilized water from low-field nuclear magnetic resonance measurements. Morphology observation by hematoxylin-eosin staining further confirmed the results that hemin preserved the integrity of the muscle. Conclusion: The results indicated that hemin may have economic benefit for the industry based on its advantage in improving water holding capacity and quality of meat.

A Study on the Safety of Residual Pesticides in Cereal Grains and Pulses Agricultural Products Excluding Rice (잡곡 농산물의 잔류농약 안전성 조사)

  • Han, Na-Eun;Kim, Jae-Gwan;Yun, Hee-Jeong;Kang, Min-Seong;Cho, Young-Seon;Song, Ji-Won;Kim, Byeong-Tae;Lee, Seong-Nam;Choi, Ok-Kyung
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the pesticide residues in 106 commercial cereal grains were monitored from February to July 2021. For the investigation, 40 domestic and 66 imported products from large, small-to-medium sized offline and online distribution channels, were collected and analyzed by using the multiresidue method for 341 pesticides on GC/ECD, GC/NPD, GC/MSMS, UPLC/PDA, HPLC/FLD, LC/MSMS. Pesticides were detected in total of 8 samples (7.5%), of which one was from big box retailers, two from small and medium-sized distribution stores, and five from online shopping mall. Five (4.7%) samples were found to have pesticide residues greater than the maximum residue limits (MRLs). The detected pesticides in kidney beans (1 case), mung beans (6 cases), and sorghum (1 case), were MGK-264, chlorpyrifos, thiamethoxam, malathion, piperonyl butoxide, and pirimiphos-methyl. Specifically, an excessive amount of thiamethoxam was found from the imported mung bean (5 cases).

A Study on Removal of Pesticide Residues (Diazinon, Diniconazole, Dimethomorph) during Making and Fermentation of Chonggak Kimchi (총각김치의 제조과정 중 잔류농약(diazinon, diniconazole, dimethomorph)의 제거율 연구)

  • Lee, Yun-Mi;Oh, Moon-Seog;Jeon, Jong-sup;Lee, Seong-Bong;Kim, Han-Taek;Kang, Hyang-Ri;Lee, Hyo-Kyung;Son, Ji-Hee;Lee, Byoung-Hoon;Lee, Pil-Seok;Kim, Ji-Won;Choi, Ok-Kyung
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.152-161
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    • 2020
  • This study determined the removal ofrates for three types of pesticides which were spiked from Chonggak radish during the preparation of chonggak kimchi. When Chonggak radish (leaves) were brined with 10% salt solution and rinsed with water, the removal rate of the three pesticides was 43.8%, 41.9% and 89.8% for diazinon, diniconazole and dimethomorph, respectively. When Chonggak kimchi (leaves) were prepared and fermented for 4 weeks at 4℃, the removal rate of the three pesticides was 82.4%, 77.2% and 98.9% for diazinon, diniconazole and dimethomorph, respectively. Pesticide residues in chonggak radish (roots) were removed by up to 54.7-85.1% of initial concentration through brining and washing. During the fermentation of chonggak kimchi (roots) for 4 weeks at 4℃, the amount of pesticide residues was decreased by 94.0%, 91.8% and 90.0% of initial concentration for diazinon, diniconazole and dimethomorph, respectively. The highest relative removal rate by percentage for the three pesticides asreached 66.5% by salting chonggak radish (leaves). On the other hand, the highest relative removal rate by percentage of pesticides was shown during fermentation, reaching 51.8% and 55.8% for diazinon and diniconazole, respectively, in Chonggak kimchi (roots). As a result of examining the differences ofbetween the three pesticide removal rates rates according to temperature while fermentedduring fermentation of Chonggak kimchi with three pesticides for 4 weeks at 0℃ and 4℃, diazinon pesticide removal was has a high pesticide removal rate of 2.7-10.8% from fermented Chonggak kimchi (roots) at 4℃ compared to 0℃. In the other pesticides, the difference in removal rate of the pesticideresidual pesticides residues by aging temperature was found to be insignificant.